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atomic number Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
atomic number Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

... 1 atomic mass unit (amu) =1.673x10-24 g Defined to be 1/12 of the mass of a carbon atom containing 6 protons and 6 neutrons. ...
All chemical equations must be balanced, that is, they must have the
All chemical equations must be balanced, that is, they must have the

... BALANCING EQUATIONS ...
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atom

... The chemical properties of an element are determined by the number and arrangement of electrons. In the neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons. The number of protons is called the atomic number, ...
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Atomic

... charges equals the number of negative charges, the atom is neutral (no charge) ...
Atom
Atom

... The atomic number of the element is shown centered above the symbol. Elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number, from left to right and from top to bottom. Period - each horizontal row of the periodic table. Within a given period, the properties of the elements vary as you move across ...
Biol 1406 notes Ch 2 8thed - Chemistry
Biol 1406 notes Ch 2 8thed - Chemistry

... that matches the difference in potential energy between the two levels.  The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by its electron configuration—the distribution of electrons in its electron shells.  The periodic table of the elements shows the distribution of electrons in the first ...
Atom
Atom

... The atomic number of the element is shown centered above the symbol. Elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number, from left to right and from top to bottom. Period - each horizontal row of the periodic table. Within a given period, the properties of the elements vary as you move across ...
chemistry basics - Menifee County Schools
chemistry basics - Menifee County Schools

... n0-n0 forces hold the nuclear particles together, A.K.A strong nuclear forces. – When these nuclear forces are strong enough the atom is stable – If the forces are not strong enough the atom (heavier atoms) the atom is unstable and becomes radioactive. ...
CHEMISTRY 102B Name Hour Exam II March 19, 2015 Signature
CHEMISTRY 102B Name Hour Exam II March 19, 2015 Signature

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Bell work: Date - Wando High School

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Classification of Matter slides

... adding a weighed piece to a graduated cylinder containing 51.2mL water. After the quartz was submerged, the water level was 65.7mL. The quartz piece weighed 38.4g. What was the density of the quartz? ...
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Chapter 2 Powerpoint

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The Building Blocks of Matter

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Structure of Atoms

... • The common form of chlorine ( Cl ) has 17 protons, 17 electrons, and 18 neutrons • Another form has 20 neutrons – Neutrons can be calculated by using these ...
Name_________________________ Date________
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...  Because atoms are neutral, the atomic number equals the number of electrons in the atom.  Some atoms may have more electrons or fewer electrons than protons, such atoms are called ions. Ions with more electrons are negatively charged, while those with fewer electrons, positively charged. ...
apbio ch 2 study guide
apbio ch 2 study guide

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Chapter 2 Worksheet: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Chapter 2 Worksheet: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

... given elements are identical (atoms of different elements are different); atoms are not created or destroyed in a reaction; atoms combine in small, whole-number ratios to form compounds. d. Law of Multiple Proportions Two different compounds made up of the same elements will have mass ratios that ar ...
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... 20. Element whose atoms lose electrons in chemical reactions to become positive ions. 21. Groups 3-12 on the periodic table. 22. Scientist who performed the gold foil experiment, and concluded that an atom must be composed of mostly empty space with a small, dense, positively-charged nucleus. 23. An ...
Atom - Perry Local Schools
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... protons and neutrons. The nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. 8. Compare and Contrast Thomson's plum pudding atomic model with Rutherford's nuclear atomic model. Thomson's plum pudding model describes atoms as spherical particles with uniformly distributed positive char ...
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... C. It is found by __________________________ the number of protons and neutrons together. 1. Each proton OR each neutron has a mass of 1 AMU or 1 Dalton. 2. The Electrons’ mass is insignificant as they are so small (1/1837th that of protons/neutrons). D. The Atomic Mass is usually written as a _____ ...
Atomic Structure Protons, neutrons and electrons
Atomic Structure Protons, neutrons and electrons

... The   atom   is   very   simple,   it   consists   of   a   positively   charged   nucleus   with   negatively   charged   electrons   whizzing  all  around  it.  The  atom  is  held  together  by  the  electrostatic  attraction  between  t ...
Answers - Dr Terry Dwyer National Curriculum mathematics and
Answers - Dr Terry Dwyer National Curriculum mathematics and

... The halogens are non-metals. Fluorine (F) and chlorine (Cl) are gases at room temperature (25°C), while bromine (Br) is a liquid, and iodine (I) is a solid. The halogens have low melting and boiling points. 3 Why are the halogens the most reactive of the non-metal groups? The halogens have seve ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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