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ppt - Discover Earth Science
ppt - Discover Earth Science

... - remember, these are called ISOTOPES!!!  C can be C-12 or C-14, so C’s atomic mass is 12.011 – which is between them.  But it’s not exactly 13 (the average of 12 and 14) because there is MORE of the C-12 version of Carbon than the C-14 version in the universe. So…the average is closer to 12!!! ...
IPLS Section 4.1 Studying Atoms
IPLS Section 4.1 Studying Atoms

... 11. Is the following sentence true or false? An excited state is less stable than a ground state. 12. Circle the letters of each sentence that is true when all of the electrons in an atom are in orbitals with the lowest possible energies. a. The electrons are in the most stable configuration. b. The ...
The Atom - South Dade Senior High
The Atom - South Dade Senior High

... • JJ Thompson discovered one day that he two separate samples of neon gas, the same element, but they had different masses, how could this be? • The answer again is isotopes, if the number of neutrons is different the mass will be as well. ...
SCH 3U - othsmath
SCH 3U - othsmath

... the group we go, the less strongly the valence electrons are held and the less likely the atom will pull electrons toward itself in a bond, so the lower the electronegativity value. 1) Across a period, nuclear charge increases by increments of one while each new valence electron is added. This means ...
Redox
Redox

Gas-Forming reactions Reactions that form a
Gas-Forming reactions Reactions that form a

... assigned a negative oxidation number equal to its charge in simple ionic compounds of the element. (a). Fluorine always has oxidation number of -1. (b). Cl, Br and I has an oxidation number of -1 in compounds, except when combined with oxygen or fluorine (c). Hydrogen, in all its compounds except hy ...
DAY
DAY

... No new particles could exist without some type of collision. Scientists control the speedy particles using magnets in the accelerator to steer the particles into each other or into a fixed target. Observing these particles is a difficult task because they are too small to be seen by the human eye. T ...
The Flow of Energy: Heat
The Flow of Energy: Heat

... • All elements are composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms • Atoms of the same element are identical. The atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element • Atoms of different elements can physically mix together or can chemically combine with one another in simple- ...
Structure of Atoms
Structure of Atoms

... • The common form of chlorine ( Cl ) has 17 protons, 17 electrons, and 18 neutrons • Another form has 20 neutrons – Neutrons can be calculated by using these ...
Atomic Structure Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure Atomic Structure

... essential to the structure and function of the atom. The core of the atom is the nucleus, which consists of protons and neutrons. Most of the mass of an atom (about 99.9 percent) is in the nucleus, even though the nucleus occupies only a tiny part of the atom. If the nucleus of an atom were the size ...
4.1 Early Theories of Matter The Philosophers Democritus – Greek
4.1 Early Theories of Matter The Philosophers Democritus – Greek

...  Refined the idea of the nucleus by working with hydrogen  Discovered that each element contains a unique positive charge that occurs in a whole number ratio to that of hydrogen  Developed the idea of atomic number in terms of this positive charge  The amount of positive charge would later be de ...
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure

Chemistry I Syllabus 2011-2012
Chemistry I Syllabus 2011-2012

... Weeks 5—10: Chapter 2 Fun with the Periodic Table, Active Chemistry Pages: 96 – 192 Essential Questions: 1. What specific properties of materials allow them to be classified as metals or nonmetals? 2. How is the relative mass of atoms determined? What does that indicate about the way in which they ...
mass number
mass number

... 5] Each sub-level are, in turn, divided into orbitals that hold 2 electrons each. 6] Levels and sub-levels fill systematically with electrons starting from the inside (lowest energy) and working outward (highest energy). ...
Energy - Haiku for Ignatius
Energy - Haiku for Ignatius

Timeline of Atomic Models [3] - Feis
Timeline of Atomic Models [3] - Feis

Introduction to Chemical Bonding
Introduction to Chemical Bonding

Matter-Atoms PPT
Matter-Atoms PPT

... Models In the case of atoms, scientists use large models to explain something that is very small Models of the atom were used to explain data or facts that were gathered ...
Name ………………………………………………… Unit 7: States of
Name ………………………………………………… Unit 7: States of

... 8. What is the total number of elements in the “Properties of Six Elements at Standard Pressure” table that are solids at STP? [1] Standard Temperature (on 1st page of Reference Tables) is 0°C or 273K Anything that is a SOLID at 0°C will have a melting point (go from solid to liquid) ABOVE 0°C The t ...
electrons - Clay County OutReach
electrons - Clay County OutReach

... the 1700’s nearly all chemists had accepted the modern definition of an element as a particle that is indivisible It was also understood at that time that elements combine to form compounds that are different in their properties than the elements that composed them ...
The Structure of Atoms
The Structure of Atoms

... Relation of atomic orbitals is illustrated nicely in Table 5-4 (also on demo. CD, screen 7-12) Handouts Problems ...
CP Chemistry Atomic Structure TEST 1. The Greek philosopher
CP Chemistry Atomic Structure TEST 1. The Greek philosopher

... 23. What is the mass of a boron sample which contains 0.500 moles of beryliium atoms? A. 2 g B. 4.51 g C. 3.01 x 1023 g D. none of the above 24. The current periodic table is arranged in order of A. atomic number B. alphabetical symbols ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... • The mass of an electron is so small that we often approximate it to zero. • The size and the sign are both important for the relative charges. • The absolute values for mass and charge are extremely small. We use the relative values because they are more convenient. ...
Chapter 14.1 The Structure of The Atom
Chapter 14.1 The Structure of The Atom

... contains 99% of all the mass and ALL of the positive charge What do you think is found inside the nucleus? Protons, neutrons, or electrons Protons are found in the nucleus and have a positive charge (+e) EXACTLY opposite to the electron Electrons are found inside atoms, but OUTSIDE of the nucleus an ...
File
File

... Over the past few days you have learned about the subatomic particles in atoms and their charges. We have also viewed a few ideas in video form of how to go about building a model of an atom. In class, I will provide large beads, wire, string, hot glue gun, paint, and other basic supplies to build y ...
< 1 ... 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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