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Chapter 1 - Atomic Structure
Chapter 1 - Atomic Structure

... Its charge is equal and opposite to the charge on the proton. The neutron has no electrical charge. Returning to our question of why orbital electrons remain in orbit, an orbital electron can be compared to a weight being whirled about at the end of a string. If you let go of the string, the weight ...
Mass Number, A
Mass Number, A

... formulas   –  _____________  for  elements   –  _______________to  indicate  numbers  of   each  element  (he  used  superscripts,   though!)   –  Considered  one  of  the  fathers  of   modern  chemistry   •  Along  with   – John  Dalton   – Antoi ...
Section 2 Oxidation Numbers
Section 2 Oxidation Numbers

... nonmetals can have ___________ oxidation number. • These numbers can sometimes be used in the same manner as ionic charges to determine formulas. • example: What is the formula of a binary compound formed between sulfur and oxygen? ...
Atomic Theory - Science Class Online
Atomic Theory - Science Class Online

... • All atoms of the same element have the same properties and atoms of different elements have different properties. • Atoms of different elements can combine to ...
Chapter 2 - Old Saybrook Public Schools
Chapter 2 - Old Saybrook Public Schools

...  Neutrons – found in the nucleus; no charge; virtually same mass as a proton. ...
AP_PPT_ch_2
AP_PPT_ch_2

...  Neutrons – found in the nucleus; no charge; virtually same mass as a proton. ...
Atomic Theory Slideshows
Atomic Theory Slideshows

... 15. Electrons STAY IN orbitals, which are also energy levels. 16. The further away from the nucleus, the higher the energy level the orbital is. The closer to the nucleus, the LOWER their energy level is. 17. The orbitals are only so big, they fit certain numbers of electrons. n = 1 (the first orbit ...
elements of chemistry unit
elements of chemistry unit

... Sometimes it is useful to assign oxidation numbers to elements found in polar covalent species. By creating Lewis Dot Structures (LDS) diagrams for each element, it is possible to determine their oxidation numbers. OXIDATION NUMBERS AND LDS DIAGRAMS Next, combine the LDS diagrams for the elements an ...
atomic mass
atomic mass

... -Based on natural abundance of isotopes 1)Change % to decimal .1991 and .8009 2)Multiply decimal by the mass 3)Add the numbers together Element X has two isotopes. The isotope with a mass of 10.012 amu has a relative abundance of 19.91%. The isotope with a mass of 11.009 amu has a relative abundance ...
Chapter 2 - HCC Learning Web
Chapter 2 - HCC Learning Web

syllabus details - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
syllabus details - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Explanations are only required for the first 20 elements, although general principles can extend to the whole of the periodic table. For example, students should know or be able to predict that K is in group I is using Z = 19, but need only know that since Cs is in group I, it has one electron in it ...
atom
atom

... identical in size, mass, and other properties; atoms of different elements differ in size, mass, and other properties. Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed. Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form chemical compounds In chemical reactions, atoms are comb ...
Test 1
Test 1

50 frequently forgotten facts answer key
50 frequently forgotten facts answer key

cOO The.Parts of the Atom J
cOO The.Parts of the Atom J

Electron Configurations & the Periodic Table
Electron Configurations & the Periodic Table

... • Current ideas about atomic structure are based on De Broglie’s theory. • The treatment of atomic structure using the wave-like properties of the electron is called quantum mechanics (or wave mechanics) • In contrast to Bohr’s precise atomic orbits, quantum mechanics provides a “less certain” pictu ...
50 Frequently Forgotten Facts Answer Key
50 Frequently Forgotten Facts Answer Key

... 39) In Le Chatelier’s Principle, if a system is at equilibrium, if something is added, then the equilibrium will shift away from the side it is on. If something is removed, then the equilibrium will shift towards that side. After the shift, whatever is being shifted towards will increase in concentr ...
105
105

Matter - tompkinsmath
Matter - tompkinsmath

... The formula unit is Ca(NO3)2(s) Binary ionic compound → an ionic compound composed of two monatomic ions. Two kinds of ...
Review Packet - Newton.k12.ma.us
Review Packet - Newton.k12.ma.us

... 6. The advantage of using moles is that the quantity will be much smaller and a number that is easier to deal with than if you use grams or pounds. Also, you can compare two quantities of moles to each other, but you cannot compare grams and pounds. 7. Hydrates are compounds formed by the union of w ...
PPT - Unit 3 Exam Review
PPT - Unit 3 Exam Review

... Which statement about an element’s average atomic mass is correct? A. It is determined by counting the number of isotopes in a sample of the element. B. It is equal to one-twelfth the mass of the most common isotope. C. It is a weighted average, so common isotopes have a greater effect than uncommo ...
periodic table
periodic table

... There must be something special about the number 6.022 x 1023 (Avogadro’s number). The significance is as follows. Consider a collection of identical objects. The following relationship will apply. If one object has a mass of X amu… …then one mole of objects has a mass of X g. This is a subtle point ...
atomic theory - Scorpion Science with Mrs. Page
atomic theory - Scorpion Science with Mrs. Page

... …grew as a series of models that developed from experimental evidence. As more evidence was collected, the theory and models were revised. ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

2 - FacultyWeb
2 - FacultyWeb

... • Elements cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means • Each element has unique physical and chemical properties:  Physical properties are detectable with our senses, or are ...
< 1 ... 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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