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Thomson`s Experiment
Thomson`s Experiment

... How Rutherford Explained It To explain the results of the experiment, Rutherford’s team proposed a new model of the atom:  Because most of the particles passed through the foil, they concluded that the atom is nearly all empty space. ...
Honors Chemistry Name_______________________________
Honors Chemistry Name_______________________________

... 15. Assume the following three isotopes of element Q exist: 258.63 amu, which of its isotopes is most abundant? A. 248Q B. 252Q C. 259Q 16. The symbol “Si” is used to represent the element _____. A. silver B. silicon C. sodium ...
Father of the Periodic Table.
Father of the Periodic Table.

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Archived Lecture Notes #1 - Atomic and Electronic Structure

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CHEMISTRY Periodic Table of the Elements

... What does the phenolphthalein indicate? What does this mean? Based on part B, what other substance do you think was produced? Why? Rate these 3 metals in order of their reactivity with the water. Write full electron configurations for Li, Na and K. How many electrons do each of them have in their ou ...
Redox Reactions - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Redox Reactions - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Oxidation and reduction reaction = redox rxn  Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons = transfer of electrons  Those 2 reactions are occurring simultaneously ...
Unit 3-The Atom Chapter Packet
Unit 3-The Atom Chapter Packet

... _____________________________3. proposed the first atomic model that accounted for the electrical nature of the atom _____________________________4. measured the size of the charge on an electron _____________________________5. suggested that alpha particles might be rebounding at an angle approachi ...
Chapter 8 - Chemical Equations
Chapter 8 - Chemical Equations

Group 1: The Alkali Metals
Group 1: The Alkali Metals

... Properties and Facts about Alkali Metals Alkali metals are known for being some of the most reactive metals. This is due in part to their larger atomic radii and low ionization energies. They tend to donate their electrons in reactions and often have an oxidation state of +1. These metals are charac ...
Chapter 3-3—Parts of the Atom - Phoenix Union High School District
Chapter 3-3—Parts of the Atom - Phoenix Union High School District

... Atoms have a center or core called a nucleus The nucleus contains 2 subatomic particles: Proton that has a positive charge Neutron that has a NEUTRAL charge Protons and neutrons together are called nucleons because they are in the nucleus The nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of very tiny particle ...
Hands-On Chemistry Unit
Hands-On Chemistry Unit

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Atoms, Molecules, Formula, and Subatomic Particles - Ars
Atoms, Molecules, Formula, and Subatomic Particles - Ars

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Chapter 07 and 08 Chemical Bonding and Molecular

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Ch6-Energy in Chemical Reactions-Chemical Reactions
Ch6-Energy in Chemical Reactions-Chemical Reactions

... need a conversion factor to convert grams to atoms or molecules. Mole is the connection or the conversion factor between atoms and grams. Mole is just a large number 6.022 x 1023 for counting atoms like dozen -12 for counting to make counting of eggs easier. Since atoms are so small, we need large n ...
Honors Chemistry
Honors Chemistry

... different kinds of emissions  alpha, a, particles with a mass 4x H atom and + charge  beta, b, particles with a mass ~1/2000th H atom and – ...
Mass Number, A
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... particles called atoms. 2.  All atoms of a given element are identical (all hydrogen atoms are identical). 3.  The atoms of an element are different than the atoms of another element (hydrogen is different than helium). 4.  Atoms of one element can combine with the atoms of another element to make c ...
Honors Chemistry
Honors Chemistry

... different kinds of emissions  alpha, a, particles with a mass 4x H atom and + charge  beta, b, particles with a mass ~1/2000th H atom and – ...
Chapter 4: Solution Chemistry and the Hydrosphere
Chapter 4: Solution Chemistry and the Hydrosphere

... Examples: Na3N, the ions are Na+ and N3–, so oxidation #’s: Na = +1 and N = -3. In Al2O3, the ions are Al+3 and O2–, so oxidation #’s: Al = +3 and O = -2 3. In a compound or polyatomic ion, – Group I elements are always +1. – Group II elements are always +2. – Fluorine is always -1. – Oxygen is usua ...
Utah - Wavefunction, Inc.
Utah - Wavefunction, Inc.

...     → Lab 89 "The Alkali Metals"     → Lab 90 "The Alkaline Earth Metals"     → Lab 91 "The Elements of the Boron Group"     → Lab 92 "The Elements of the Carbon Group"     → Lab 93 "The Elements of the Nitrogen Group"     → Lab 94 "The Elements of the Oxygen Group"     → Lab 95 "The Halogens"     → ...
Key Concept Summary - Bellingham High School
Key Concept Summary - Bellingham High School

... Metalloid (semimetal): is an element having both metallic and nonmetallic properties. Or into three groups Main group elements are those in groups 1, 2 and 13-18. when form ions, group 1, 2 lose the same # e as their group #; group 13 lose group #-10; group 14-18 gain 18-group #. Transition elements ...
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Chapter 7: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Chapter 7: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

... ƒ integer whose value must be between - l and + l. ƒ mℓ specifies the direction of the orbital. Think of a specific orbital (or specific wave function ψ) as the house for an electron. ƒ The house is characterized by an address (three quantum numbers: n, ℓ and mℓ). ƒ n defines the city (shell) where ...
2.1 Imaging and Moving Individual Atoms
2.1 Imaging and Moving Individual Atoms

... pitchblende produced a current 300 times stronger than that produced by pure uranium. They tested and recalibrated their instruments, and yet they still found the same puzzling results. The Curies reasoned that a very active unknown substance in addition to the uranium must exist within the pitchbl ...
Chemistry Academic v. 2016
Chemistry Academic v. 2016

... Compare an element’s relativity to that of other elements. Describe chemical reactions in terms of atomic rearrangement and /or electron configuration. Explain how the periodicity of chemical properties led to the arrangement of elements on the periodic table. Compare and/or predict the properties ( ...
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table PPT
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table PPT

...  Quantum mechanics  electrons can only exist in specified energy states ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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