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UNIT 4 ATOMIC THEORY 1. Atomic theory: Dalton`s model
UNIT 4 ATOMIC THEORY 1. Atomic theory: Dalton`s model

... Why do we use the relative atomic mass? The mass of an atom is too small to be measured in grams. We can only measure the mass of an atom by comparing its mass to the mass of another atom. ...
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TOPIC 2. THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS

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Practice Packet Level 3: Atomics - Mr. Palermo`s Flipped Chemistry

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... gas, the outermost shell is completely filled; therefore, the additional electron of next alkaly metal will go into the next outer shell, accounting for the sudden increase in the atomic radius.The increasing nuclear charge is partly counterbalanced by the increasing number of electrons, a phenomeno ...
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10 Chemistry

... On  the  other  side  of  periodic  table   Group  I  A  –  1  valence  electron   Sodium  11Na   Z  =  11  →  11  electrons   n  =1  →  1s2  (2  electrons)   n  =  2  →  2s2  2p6    (8  electrons)   n  =  3  →  2s1 ...
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Chapter 4 - MDC Faculty Home Pages

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Carefully detach the last page. It is the Data Sheet.
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TOPIC 2. THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS

... whose atomic number is 1 less than that of the first group element. Some other elements have atoms which only require one more electron in order to obtain the noble gas arrangement. These atoms are F, Cl, Br and I, all of which are just one electron short of having a filled outer level. In chemical ...
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Unit #3: ATOMIC STRUCTURE - Miss Virga`s Chemistry Class
Unit #3: ATOMIC STRUCTURE - Miss Virga`s Chemistry Class

... Base your answers to questions 12 through 14 on the information and diagram below. One model of the atom states that atoms are tiny particles composed of a uniform mixture of positive and negative charges. Scientists conducted an experiment where alpha particles were aimed at a thin layer of gold at ...
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...  When assigning electrons, a max of 2 electrons are placed in the first shell, up to 8 in the 2nd shell, up to 18 in the 3rd shell, etc.  Only 8 electrons can be placed in the 3rd shell at first, then 2 electrons will move into the 4th shell and the remaining of the 18 will be placed back in the 3 ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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