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Name: Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review
Name: Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review

... 1. The smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element is a(n) atom. 2. What subatomic particle determines the identity of an element? Proton 3. Where is most of the mass of the atom located? Nucleus 4. What subatomic particles have an electrical charge? Proton ( ...
Final
Final

... electronegativity (table will be provided) Given a Lewis structure, be able to: identify the shape identify the hybridization of the central atom draw the molecule with the correct shape give the bonding description for all bonds within the structure Be able to determine whether a bond is nonpolar c ...
Academic Chemistry
Academic Chemistry

... B. O2 and O3 C. FeCl3 and Fe2(SO4)3 ...
DO NOW - PBworks
DO NOW - PBworks

... charges, and locations, of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons in the electron cloud 8.5 (B) Identify that protons determine an element’s identity and valence electrons determine its chemical properties, including reactivity ...
File
File

... 6. The effective nuclear charge experienced by the outermost electron of Na is different than the effective nuclear charge experienced by the outermost electron of Ne. This difference best accounts for which of the following? A. Na has a greater density at standard conditions than Ne. B. Na has a lo ...
final exam review packet
final exam review packet

... Know quantum model: orbitals, sublevels, energy levels, # electrons Know the EMR spectrum, relative energy, wavelength and frequency Know relationship between energy, wavelength and frequency Be able to write electron configurations (ions and neutral atoms) Know rules for writing orbital diagrams (A ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... • An element has two naturally-occurring isotopes. The first one has a natural abundance of 92.72% and a mass of 27.91 amu. The second has a natural abundance of 7.28% and a mass of 26.59 amu. Calculate the average atomic mass. ...
2 Atomic Theory Development of Theory • Historical Atomic Models
2 Atomic Theory Development of Theory • Historical Atomic Models

... Electrons must gain a set amount of energy to move to a higher energy level further from the nucleus (the set amount of energy is said to be quantized). The energy is released as a set amount of energy if the electron moves closer to the nucleus to a lower level. ...
The Atom - My CCSD
The Atom - My CCSD

... model most of you suggested is called the Bohr model of the atom  Using the periodic table, you can figure out how many electrons “orbit” in each “shell” of the atom  We will be discussing the “electron configuration” later in the quarter ...
Classification of Matter
Classification of Matter

Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... they fired Helium nuclei at a piece of gold foil which was only a few atoms thick. ...
Chemistry Reference Table Review
Chemistry Reference Table Review

Electromagnetic Radiation and Quantum Theory Questions KEY
Electromagnetic Radiation and Quantum Theory Questions KEY

4-1 Atomic Structure
4-1 Atomic Structure

... 1) s orbital - the simplest orbital; spherical in shape 2) p orbital - dumbbell shaped and can exist in 3 different orientations (x-axis, y-axis, & z-axis) 3) d orbital - 5 possible configurations 4) f orbital - possible configurations ** d and f orbital are much more complicated than s and p. We wi ...
Atomic Structure - Hudson City School District
Atomic Structure - Hudson City School District

... See the trend of how electrons fill the valence shells • Lewis dot structures • Octet Rule – electrons fill a shell until it’s full with 8 electrons • Atoms are most stable with a filled outer electron shell ...
Building Atoms - Community Science Workshop Network
Building Atoms - Community Science Workshop Network

... There  are  three  main  parts  in  each  element’s  squares.  One  or  two  letters  represent  the  name  of  each   element,  and  the  first  letter  is  always  capitalized.  For  some  elements  one  or  two  letters  from  th ...
Elements and Compounds checklist for web
Elements and Compounds checklist for web

001-Chapter from Chemistry 1
001-Chapter from Chemistry 1

... The protons and neutrons of an atom are arranged in atomic nucleus. Electrons are arranged outside the core (nuclei). Each atom has one nucleus surrounded by enough electrons to balance the positive charge of the nucleus. The proton has a charge of 1+, the electron´s charge is 1-, and the neutron is ...
Chem 1411 Chapt2
Chem 1411 Chapt2

... Molecular (covalent)- Consists of non-metals only. HCl, N2O4, C3H6O, C6H12O6 Note- All compounds can be molecules; not all molecules can be compounds. Ions- Are chemical species that have a net charge. Monatomic- cations: K+, Na+, Mg+2, Al+3 Anions: Cl-, O2-, BrThe monatomic ions like to take charge ...
Chapter 4 Outline Onlevel 2013
Chapter 4 Outline Onlevel 2013

... A. Particles of Matter 1. Greeks - 400 B.C. a. Idea that matter could not be destroyed b. Believed that matter could be divided into smaller particles until a basic particle was reached c. Democritus called these particles “Atomos” for indivisible thus the name atoms 2. Atoms a. The smallest unit of ...
Elements, Compounds and Chemical Reactions
Elements, Compounds and Chemical Reactions

... element has an element cube that gives information about the element. The symbol is the short name for the element. Notice that for an element, there is only ONE capital letter! Sometime the chemical symbol doesn’t look like it comes from the name of the element. This happens when the symbol comes f ...
History of Atom
History of Atom

... d.  There are as many kinds of atoms as there are elements   e.  Atoms of one element can’t be converted into another   f.  Atoms in chemical reactions are neither created or destroyed; merely rearranged   g.  Law of multiple proportions which describes how atoms combine to make different comp ...
Mass Defect (not in book)
Mass Defect (not in book)

... When an isotope undergoes a nuclear decay, it moves toward the band of stability. For heavy nuclei (those with 84 or more protons), a main type of radioactive decay is alpha decay, which makes the nucleus lighter, and less highly charged. For nuclei above the band of stability (those with a neutron/ ...
Lecture-1: Atomic Structure
Lecture-1: Atomic Structure

... 1) Electrons assume only certain orbits around the nucleus. These orbits are stable and called "stationary" orbits. 2) Each orbit has an energy associated with it. For example the orbit closest to the nucleus has an energy E1, the next closest E2 and so on. ...
Foldables: Atoms
Foldables: Atoms

...  Mass: 1.0073 amu (amu= atomic mass unit; 1amu= 1.6605 x 10^-24 g) ...
< 1 ... 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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