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Class Notes KEY
Class Notes KEY

... 10. Atomic mass measures the mass of an atom of the element. 11. Number of protons = atomic number 12. A chemical family is a group of elements that have similar chemical and physical properties. They occur in columns of the periodic table. 13. Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble ...
Atomic number
Atomic number

... Atomic number: Z, the number of protons in the atom (Unique to an element, if the atomic number is different the element is different) Mass number: M, the number of protons and neutrons in the atom. Isotopes are atoms of the same element, ie the have the same atomic number, but they have a differen ...
The Atom Powerpoint 10-16-13
The Atom Powerpoint 10-16-13

... The ATOMIC MASS NUMBER reported for an element on the PERIODIC TABLE is an AVERAGE of all the different ISOTOPES of that element. ...
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honors_chapter_4

... Atoms of the same element are identical. The atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. Atoms of different elements can combine with one another in simple whole number ratios to form compounds. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined, or rearranged. How ...
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... A mass of 4.0 g indicates that the uncertainty is in the first decimal place of the measurement. Thus, the mass might be anything between 3.9 and 4.1 ...
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... How to read the periodic table? Name of Element Potassium ...
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... Atoms – Early Ideas  The word atom comes from atomos, an ancient Greek word meaning indivisible: the Greek philosopher Demokritos (460370 BCE) maintained that all matter could be divided and sub-divided into smaller and smaller units, and eventually there would be a tiny particle that could not be ...
1 - College of Arts and Sciences
1 - College of Arts and Sciences

... A mass of 4.0 g indicates that the uncertainty is in the first decimal place of the measurement. Thus, the mass might be anything between 3.9 and 4.1 ...
hydrogen atom
hydrogen atom

... - by similar chemical properties in each vertical family (group) - by roughly increasing atomic weight within each horizontal row • Used to predict existence of new elements (of 10, found 7; other 3 do not exist) ...
Atomic Structure Tick Sheet
Atomic Structure Tick Sheet

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Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter
Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter

... due to the loss or gain of electrons. ...
Unit 3 Rev Pckt - Old Saybrook Public Schools
Unit 3 Rev Pckt - Old Saybrook Public Schools

... b. positive charges are dispersed throughout the atom. c. positive charges are concentrated in a very small core at the atom's center. d. protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus. 23. Scientists have determined that electrons a. move in space around the nucleus. b. have a mass equal to the ma ...
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Review Notes for Atomic Structure and Radioactivity Test on Friday

... 12. If you want to know the symbols for proton, neutron, and electron, look at TABLE O. Table O shows the symbols, charge and mass for all subatomic particles - the bottom number in front of the symbol is the charge and the top number is the mass in a.m.u. 13. Atomic number - the number on the botto ...
Oxidation Number Rules
Oxidation Number Rules

... c. Hydrogen usually has an oxidation number of +1 except in metallic hydrides where it then has an oxidation number of -1 Examples: HCl, hydrogen is +1; NaH, hydrogen is -1. d. The halogens, unless bonded to an element with a higher electronegativity, have an oxidation number of -1. Examples: NaCl, ...
BIOCHEMISTRY: THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF LIVING
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... neutrons are clustered at the center of the atom in the atomic nucleus • Orbitals – regions around the nucleus in which a given electron or electron pair is likely to be found most of the time ...
Quantitative periodic table – dominoes
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IBM-finalrev - Madison Public Schools
IBM-finalrev - Madison Public Schools

... 32. For each of the following identify using: proton, neutron, or electron. There may be more than one answer. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. ...
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... states that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle. Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle ...
Answer = 1.81 x 10 24 molecules
Answer = 1.81 x 10 24 molecules

... • They expected the particles to go through but some of them deflected back • Later they found that this was because atoms have a very small, very dense area with a positive charge called the nucleus ...
Topic 1 Test - A-Level Chemistry
Topic 1 Test - A-Level Chemistry

... Chlorine has two isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl. The number of molecular ion peaks in the mass spectrum of a sample of Cl2 is ...
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Ch. 4 Slides

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File - MrAllanScienceGFC

... Rutherford-Bohr Model Niels Bohr (1922)  Proposed improvements to Rutherford Atomic Model. For this reason the planetary model of the atoms is sometimes called the Rutherford-Bohr model  Bohr added the idea of fixed orbits, or energy levels for the electrons traveling around the nucleus  His ato ...
Electron configuration From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electron configuration From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... labels (e.g. for phosphorus the sequence 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p) with the number of electrons assigned to each orbital (or set of orbitals sharing the same label) placed as a superscript. For example, hydrogen has one electron in the s-orbital of the first shell, so its configuration is written 1s1. Lit ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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