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CHEM A Note Guides Unit 2
CHEM A Note Guides Unit 2

... --if too many neutrons (to protons), these decay by turning a neutron into a proton beta particle = Beta emission --if not enough neutrons (to protons), these increase stability by turning protons into neutrons --all nuclei that have an atomic number greater than 83 are radioactive. --if too many p ...
Unit 3 Test - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Unit 3 Test - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... If you do not have this software or a later version on your computer, many of the layout features (tables and graphics) will not appear as intended. ...
Atom Notes Outline - Sewanhaka Central High School District
Atom Notes Outline - Sewanhaka Central High School District

... J. GROUND STATE VS. EXCITED STATE  GROUND STATE: low-energy electron configuration, e- fill in from inner PELs to outer PELs o Periodic table shows ground state e- config  EXCITED STATE: An atom can become excited when its electrons move to a higher energy level without fully filling up the lower ...
The Atom
The Atom

... • C. John Dalton (late 1700’s) – 1. Atoms cannot be created, divided or destroyed. – 2. Atoms of the same element are alike. – 3. Atoms join with other atoms to make new substances ...
Big Science from the Small World of Atom
Big Science from the Small World of Atom

... 7. How isotopes are defined? How to calculate number of neutrons? 8. What are the properties (metal or nonmetal, solid or gas phase) of the elements located on the left side of the periodic table? ...
1.2--NOTES--Basic Atomic Structure
1.2--NOTES--Basic Atomic Structure

... • what makes one element different from another? The proton number. • all atoms of the same element have the same proton number, and atoms of different elements have different proton numbers. • ex: all gold (Au) atoms have 79 protons. 79 ≠ 47, so all silver (Ag) atoms have 47 protons. gold ≠ silver ...
Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table
Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table

... Accept all reasonable answers. Student answers should describe the use of carbon-14, explanation of half-life, and radioactivity to identify organic parts of the artifacts. ...
Grade 11 Chemistry Exam Review
Grade 11 Chemistry Exam Review

... The reaction of solutions of ammonium phosphate and barium nitrate gives a precipitate of barium phosphate. The equation that best represents this statement is a) 2(NH4)3PO4(s) + 3Ba(NO3)2(aq) → Ba3(PO4)2(aq) + 6NH4NO3(s). b) 2(NH4)3PO4(aq) + 3Ba(NO3)2(aq) → Ba3(PO4)2(s) + 6NH4NO3(aq). c) 2(NH4)3PO4 ...
Ch 4 Review
Ch 4 Review

... d. subatomic particle without charge e. positively charged subatomic particle ____ 30. chemical properties ____ 31. neutron ____ 32. proton ____ 33. physical properties ____ 34. electron Match each item with the correct statement below. a. the smallest unit of an element that maintains all of the el ...
Unit 1 – Atomic Structure
Unit 1 – Atomic Structure

... A. Atomic Number (Z) 1. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element 2. Atoms are identified by their atomic number 3. Because atoms are neutral, # protons = # electrons 4. Periodic Table is in order of increasing atomic number B. Mass Number 1. The total number of protons and n ...
II. Units of Measurement
II. Units of Measurement

... atoms of other elements.  Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed. ...
Atomic Theory Note Packet
Atomic Theory Note Packet

... However, there were problems with this idea. For reasons beyond the scope of this course, electrons would emit energy as they rotated around the nucleus, eventually spiraling into the nucleus. 2. Bohr proposed that electrons are orbiting, but that they can only orbit at specific predefined distances ...
Observations Leading to the Nuclear Model of the Atom
Observations Leading to the Nuclear Model of the Atom

here
here

... number and mass number. The atomic number is the number of protons, and the mass number is the number of protons and neutrons. The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. See which row of the Periodic Table your element is in. Elements in the first row (hydrogen and helium) have one e ...
SG5 Chemical Reactions and Quantities
SG5 Chemical Reactions and Quantities

study guide - atomic srtucture/_classification of matter
study guide - atomic srtucture/_classification of matter

... idea that all things were made of particles too small to see. He was laughed at. In the 1800’s John Dalton proposed the idea of the “Atomic Theory”. He had 5 theories, 3 of which are still believed today. They are: 1. All matter is composed of extremely small particles too small to see 2. In reactio ...
atomic mass.
atomic mass.

... up the lower levels of energy before filling up the higher level. If an electron absorbs energy it can sometime JUMP up an energy level ...
ppt
ppt

... Most of the mass of an atom is in the small, dense nucleus. ● The radius of an atom is about 100,000 times larger than the radius of the nucleus. ● Electrons are located around the nucleus in orbitals. ● Orbitals – not distinct like planetary orbits, but 3-D regions where electrons can probably be ...
File
File

...  Simplest Formula gives the smallest whole-number ratios for the atoms present (NH2 – 1:2 ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen)  Molecular Formula indicates the actual numbers of each type of atom per molecule (N2H4 – each molecule of hydrazine consists of two molecules of nitrogen and four molecules of ...
2011 Chem Facts Key
2011 Chem Facts Key

... 48. Real gas particles have volume and are attracted to one another. They don"t always behave like ideal gases. Lighter gases (with weaker attractive forces) are often most ideal. Which of the following is the most ideal gas? He, Ne, Ar, Kr 49. Real gases behave more like ideal gases at low pressure ...
Atoms FlexBook Atoms FlexBook
Atoms FlexBook Atoms FlexBook

... substances. Currently, 92 different elements are known to exist in nature, although additional elements have been formed in labs. All matter consists of one or more of these elements. Some elements are very common; others are relatively rare. The most common element in the universe is hydrogen, whic ...
12-3: Lewis Structures
12-3: Lewis Structures

...  Bonding only involves valence electrons  Lewis structures—represent valence electrons; use dots placed around the chemical symbol  All atoms want to achieve a noble gas configuration o Octet Rule—most elements will be surrounded by 8 dots, representing noble gas configuration  Hydrogen is full ...
The discovery of the electron
The discovery of the electron

... synthesized in lab by research scientists. ...
atoms in their elemental state are neutral
atoms in their elemental state are neutral

... Hints:  All atoms in their elemental state are neutral  Atomic # = the # p+ in that atom  Atoms may contain any or all of the following subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons o protons = +1 charge, weigh 1 atomic mass unit (amu) o electrons = –1 charge, negligible mass o neutrons = ...
Chapter 4: Concept 4.2
Chapter 4: Concept 4.2

... number and arrangement of its subatomic particles. For example, the shiny luster of copper metal and the boxy crystals of sulfur are based on the structure and interactions of the atoms that make up those elements. An atom's protons and neutrons are tightly packed together, forming a central core ca ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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