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Biol 1441
Biol 1441

... Two atoms are so unequal in their attraction for valence electrons that the more electronegative atom strips an electron completely away from its partner. Ion: a charged atom (or molecule) Cation: a positive ion Anion: a negative ion The transfer of an electron is not the formation of a bond; rather ...
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Chapter 2 Chemistry comes alive

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Electrochemistry



Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions which take place at the interface of an electrode, usually a solid metal or a semiconductor, and an ionic conductor, the electrolyte. These reactions involve electric charges moving between the electrodes and the electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). Thus electrochemistry deals with the interaction between electrical energy and chemical change.When a chemical reaction is caused by an externally supplied current, as in electrolysis, or if an electric current is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction as in a battery, it is called an electrochemical reaction. Chemical reactions where electrons are transferred directly between molecules and/or atoms are called oxidation-reduction or (redox) reactions. In general, electrochemistry describes the overall reactions when individual redox reactions are separate but connected by an external electric circuit and an intervening electrolyte.
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