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Teacher quality grant - Gulf Coast State College
Teacher quality grant - Gulf Coast State College

... can achieve this by sharing electrons in a covalent bond. 2 The nuclei come closer together and the two electrons begin to circle around both of them. The new H2 molecule is very ...
Teacher quality grant
Teacher quality grant

... can achieve this by sharing electrons in a covalent bond. 2 The nuclei come closer together and the two electrons begin to circle around both of them. The new H2 molecule is very ...
CHEM104 Examlette 1 – ANSWERS TOTAL POINTS = 94 Multiple
CHEM104 Examlette 1 – ANSWERS TOTAL POINTS = 94 Multiple

... c) Pick one type of solid from (a) and explain what energies and forces are involved when the solid dissolves in a liquid to make a solution. (4 pts): The strong ionic bonding in ionic alts must be broken—this is the negative of the lattice enthalpy— and is very endothermic. This is compensated by t ...
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... The number of electrons lost in the oxidation must balance the number of electrons gained in the reduction. ...
Lecture 8
Lecture 8

... electrolyte (usually 1 M KCl). • In this case diffusion remains essentially the only kind of mass transport of analyte ions in the redox process. Note that polarographic measurements are conducted in unstirred solution (no convection current). ...
Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chemical Equations and Reactions

...  The amount of energy involved in this type of reaction is usually smaller than the amount involved in synthesis or ...
Chapter 23 (Section 3) Pregnancy, Birth, and
Chapter 23 (Section 3) Pregnancy, Birth, and

... *d. ELEMENTS individually or combined form everything in the universe including HUMANS *1. Human body’s most abundant ELEMENTS: carbon [C], oxygen [O], hydrogen [H], and nitrogen [N]; for teeth & BONES = calcium [Ca] and phosphorus [P]; for taste buds = zinc [Zn]; for nervous system = copper [Cu]; f ...
Sample Exam 1 Key
Sample Exam 1 Key

Faraday!!!
Faraday!!!

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Review Worksheet

... b) will conduct electricity in an aqueous solution? d) will have a high melting point? ...
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... relationships and conversions Understand and agree to lab safety rules; identify and know how to use safety equipment Understand: Definitions, the Laws of Conservation of Energy and of Conservation of Matter, Temperature scales and conversions, Chemical and physical changes, Classifying Matter, Chem ...
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... H2PO4– is dihydrogen phosphate ...
Handout - UNT Chemistry
Handout - UNT Chemistry

... The standard reduction potentials of Mg2+(aq) and Al3+(aq) are -2.37 V and -1.66 Volts, respectively. Consider the electrochemical cell, Mg(s)|Mg2+(1.8 M)||Al3+(0.001 M)|Al(s). (a) Write the balanced equation for this reaction, and indicate the number of electrons transfered. (b) Calculate the stand ...
1 1. This question is about shapes of molecules
1 1. This question is about shapes of molecules

... iii) Reduction of A on a thermogravimetric analyser at 200 °C in hydrogen reduces all the copper 3+ in the material to copper 2+ and produces compound B. All the other elements remain in the same oxidation state. Given that the starting mass was 84.2 mg, what would be the mass of the remaining compo ...
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Class_X–Science__term_I

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Energy and Reactions
Energy and Reactions

... Energy level diagram for an exothermic chemical reaction with Energy level diagram for an exothermic chemical reaction without showing the activation energy. It could also be seen as quite zero activation energy, but reactions between two ions of opposite charge usually has a very low activation en ...
Test - Angelfire
Test - Angelfire

... available during the examination, but calculators may not be shared. Communication between calculators is prohibited and calculators must not have the ability to either transmit or receive electronic signals. In addition to an approved calculator, students will be allowed to use rulers, compasses, a ...
Various Types of RXNS
Various Types of RXNS

... Zn + 2HCl → H2 + ZnCl2 3. Double displacement reaction: occurs when the cation (+) and the anion (-) of the two reactants are interchanged. The general form of a double displacement reaction is compound (AB) + compound (CD) → compound (AD) + compound (CB) FeS +2HCl → FeCl2 + H2S 4. Decomposition rea ...
PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY
PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY

... an HCl(aq) solution. A 25.0-milliliter sample of the HCl(aq) is exactly neutralized by 15.0 milliliters of 0.20 M NaOH(aq). 62 Identify the laboratory process described in this passage. [1] 63 Complete the equation in your answer booklet for the neutralization reaction that occurs, by writing a form ...
CHAPTER 4: AQUEOUS REACTIONS AND SOLUTION
CHAPTER 4: AQUEOUS REACTIONS AND SOLUTION

... called the solvent. Water is considered the universal solvent because of its ability to dissolve many substances. The other dissolved substances are called the solutes. A solvent dissolves a solute. ...
chemistry final - Madison Public Schools
chemistry final - Madison Public Schools

Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry

... Hess’s law of Heat summation: For a chemical equation that can be written as the sum of two or more steps, the enthalpy change for the overall reaction equals the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps ‘Faulty water heater’ example: Find ΔHrxn for the following: ...
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry

... Hess’s law of Heat summation: For a chemical equation that can be written as the sum of two or more steps, the enthalpy change for the overall reaction equals the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps ‘Faulty water heater’ example: Find ΔHrxn for the following: ...
The flame ionization detector: A theoretical approach
The flame ionization detector: A theoretical approach

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Electrochemistry



Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions which take place at the interface of an electrode, usually a solid metal or a semiconductor, and an ionic conductor, the electrolyte. These reactions involve electric charges moving between the electrodes and the electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). Thus electrochemistry deals with the interaction between electrical energy and chemical change.When a chemical reaction is caused by an externally supplied current, as in electrolysis, or if an electric current is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction as in a battery, it is called an electrochemical reaction. Chemical reactions where electrons are transferred directly between molecules and/or atoms are called oxidation-reduction or (redox) reactions. In general, electrochemistry describes the overall reactions when individual redox reactions are separate but connected by an external electric circuit and an intervening electrolyte.
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