File - Mr. Shanks` Class
... To calculate the energy released by lipid breakdown, there are two steps. Step One: beta-oxidation step that converts a long chain of carbons into a series of acetyl-CoA The oxidation of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA molecules requires the breaking of bonds, always one less bond that the number of ac ...
... To calculate the energy released by lipid breakdown, there are two steps. Step One: beta-oxidation step that converts a long chain of carbons into a series of acetyl-CoA The oxidation of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA molecules requires the breaking of bonds, always one less bond that the number of ac ...
Chapter 3
... • Exergonic reactions – Release energy • Coupled reactions – Liberation of energy in an exergonic reaction drives an endergonic reaction ...
... • Exergonic reactions – Release energy • Coupled reactions – Liberation of energy in an exergonic reaction drives an endergonic reaction ...
Atomic structure and periodic table
... outer electrons to be stable and form a positively charged ion called cation. A cation therefore has more protons(positive charge) than electrons(negative charge) Generally metals usually form cation Elements with more than four electrons in the outer energy level gain /acquire extra electrons in th ...
... outer electrons to be stable and form a positively charged ion called cation. A cation therefore has more protons(positive charge) than electrons(negative charge) Generally metals usually form cation Elements with more than four electrons in the outer energy level gain /acquire extra electrons in th ...
Energy - Peter Consterdine.com
... Any lactic acid produced as a by-product can be converted back into liver glycogen. Even during long aerobic activities, i.e. 10k run, the lactic acid system can be called upon to produce an extra burst of energy, for example, a sprint finish. Drawbacks of the lactic system are first, the accumulati ...
... Any lactic acid produced as a by-product can be converted back into liver glycogen. Even during long aerobic activities, i.e. 10k run, the lactic acid system can be called upon to produce an extra burst of energy, for example, a sprint finish. Drawbacks of the lactic system are first, the accumulati ...
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP)
... oxidative phosphorylation to yield more (Think: Disney dollars - can only get this energy converted to ATP at the ETC) ...
... oxidative phosphorylation to yield more (Think: Disney dollars - can only get this energy converted to ATP at the ETC) ...
Ch. 9: Cellular Respiration
... Electrons transferred from NADH or FADH2 to the electron transport chain Electrons passed through a number of proteins including cytochromes (each with an iron atom) to O2 Electron transport chain generates no ATP ETC function: break the large free-energy drop from food to O2 into smaller steps that ...
... Electrons transferred from NADH or FADH2 to the electron transport chain Electrons passed through a number of proteins including cytochromes (each with an iron atom) to O2 Electron transport chain generates no ATP ETC function: break the large free-energy drop from food to O2 into smaller steps that ...
Discovery of a Photosynthesizing Animal that Can Survive for
... the chloroplasts are equally distributed inside long tubeshaped cells. The mollusk presents another picture. Once having eaten the algae, it increases greatly in size and stepby-step forms the earlier absent photosynthesizing organ, which has a shape of a higher plant leaf. And just inside this orga ...
... the chloroplasts are equally distributed inside long tubeshaped cells. The mollusk presents another picture. Once having eaten the algae, it increases greatly in size and stepby-step forms the earlier absent photosynthesizing organ, which has a shape of a higher plant leaf. And just inside this orga ...
2-Phospho
... with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
... with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
Unit 1 Chemistry Study Guide
... In terms of energy how are photosynthesis & cellular respiration related? In what 2 membranes in plant cells is ATP synthetase found? Is oxygen released in the light or dark reactions of photosynthesis? Does photophosphorylation occur in Photosystem II? In which photosystem is water split? Which pro ...
... In terms of energy how are photosynthesis & cellular respiration related? In what 2 membranes in plant cells is ATP synthetase found? Is oxygen released in the light or dark reactions of photosynthesis? Does photophosphorylation occur in Photosystem II? In which photosystem is water split? Which pro ...
Chapter 25
... • Cholesterol that is not used reenters bloodstream and is absorbed by HDLs (produced by the liver with the express purpose of picking up cholesterol in the tissues) and returned to liver for storage or excretion (in bile), or to make LDLs to deliver to the tissues • This is “good” cholesterol becau ...
... • Cholesterol that is not used reenters bloodstream and is absorbed by HDLs (produced by the liver with the express purpose of picking up cholesterol in the tissues) and returned to liver for storage or excretion (in bile), or to make LDLs to deliver to the tissues • This is “good” cholesterol becau ...
Chapter 24 Metabolism
... shuttle between liver and periphery • Cholesterol that is not used reenters bloodstream and is absorbed by HDLs (produced by the liver with the express purpose of picking up cholesterol in the tissues) and returned to liver for storage or excretion (in bile), or to make LDLs to deliver to the tissue ...
... shuttle between liver and periphery • Cholesterol that is not used reenters bloodstream and is absorbed by HDLs (produced by the liver with the express purpose of picking up cholesterol in the tissues) and returned to liver for storage or excretion (in bile), or to make LDLs to deliver to the tissue ...
Respiration in the presence of oxygen.
... Germinating seed need oxygen to respire to provide the energy for growth. 9/ Why do we use germinating seeds rather than a small plant green? In a green plant, both photosynthesis and respiration will take place when light is present. Photosynthesis releases oxygen, respiration takes up oxygen. Phot ...
... Germinating seed need oxygen to respire to provide the energy for growth. 9/ Why do we use germinating seeds rather than a small plant green? In a green plant, both photosynthesis and respiration will take place when light is present. Photosynthesis releases oxygen, respiration takes up oxygen. Phot ...
RESPIRATION PPT...Campbell Powerpoint presentation
... with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
... with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
Slides - Websupport1
... Citric acid will go through number of steps (e.g. it will become isocetric acid then ketoglutaric acid and so on)and eventually will become oxaloacetic acid ...
... Citric acid will go through number of steps (e.g. it will become isocetric acid then ketoglutaric acid and so on)and eventually will become oxaloacetic acid ...
2-Phospho
... product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
... product, with no release of CO2 • Lactic acid fermentation by some fungi and bacteria is used to make cheese and yogurt • Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce ...
1 - Humble ISD
... 20. Append the diagram in (19) with a complementary strand of nucleotides, forming a doublestrand of DNA. 21. The diagram shows a simplified double helix. How does a double helix form? What bonds hold it in position? ...
... 20. Append the diagram in (19) with a complementary strand of nucleotides, forming a doublestrand of DNA. 21. The diagram shows a simplified double helix. How does a double helix form? What bonds hold it in position? ...
electron transport chain
... produces NADH and FADH2; 2)is a series of reactions that gives off CO2 and produces one ATP; 3)turns twice because two acetyl-CoA molecules enter the cycle per glucose molecule; 4)produces two immediate ATP molecules per glucose molecule. Copyright © 2005 Brooks/Cole — Thomson Learning ...
... produces NADH and FADH2; 2)is a series of reactions that gives off CO2 and produces one ATP; 3)turns twice because two acetyl-CoA molecules enter the cycle per glucose molecule; 4)produces two immediate ATP molecules per glucose molecule. Copyright © 2005 Brooks/Cole — Thomson Learning ...
Nucleotide Metabolism - Indiana University
... 4. Which is a precursor in the de novo synthesize CTP? A) CMP. B) GMP. C) TMP. D) UMP. 5. Which of the following is not a role of a catalytic sulfur atom in ribonucleotide reductase? A) Proton donor B) Radical stabilization C) Redox reaction D) Covalent catalysis 6. Dihydrofolate reductase and thym ...
... 4. Which is a precursor in the de novo synthesize CTP? A) CMP. B) GMP. C) TMP. D) UMP. 5. Which of the following is not a role of a catalytic sulfur atom in ribonucleotide reductase? A) Proton donor B) Radical stabilization C) Redox reaction D) Covalent catalysis 6. Dihydrofolate reductase and thym ...
glycolysis4bio
... Fate of absorbed sugar • Uptake by tissues(liver): after absorption of sugars are taken up by the liver ,where galactose and fructose are converted by glucose. • Utilization by tissues: glucose under go ...
... Fate of absorbed sugar • Uptake by tissues(liver): after absorption of sugars are taken up by the liver ,where galactose and fructose are converted by glucose. • Utilization by tissues: glucose under go ...
First Homework Assignment
... biological information for binding proteins. It also means that it would take a huge range of enzymes to hydrolyze all possible connections. Experimentally, carbohydrates are the most difficult macromolecule to characterize. 3. a. Since exercise can increase blood lactate, rest is a more stable defi ...
... biological information for binding proteins. It also means that it would take a huge range of enzymes to hydrolyze all possible connections. Experimentally, carbohydrates are the most difficult macromolecule to characterize. 3. a. Since exercise can increase blood lactate, rest is a more stable defi ...
09_Lectures_PPT
... • The carriers alternate reduced and oxidized states as they accept and donate electrons • Electrons drop in free energy as they go down the chain and are finally passed to O2, forming water ...
... • The carriers alternate reduced and oxidized states as they accept and donate electrons • Electrons drop in free energy as they go down the chain and are finally passed to O2, forming water ...
How Cells Obtain Energy from Food - Molecular Biology of the Cell
... including many anaerobic microorganisms (those that can live without utilizing molecular oxygen). Glycolysis probably evolved early in the history of life, before the activities of photosynthetic organisms introduced oxygen into the atmosphere. During glycolysis, a glucose molecule with six carbon a ...
... including many anaerobic microorganisms (those that can live without utilizing molecular oxygen). Glycolysis probably evolved early in the history of life, before the activities of photosynthetic organisms introduced oxygen into the atmosphere. During glycolysis, a glucose molecule with six carbon a ...
Chapter 12: Bioenergetics
... Multiple “food” molecules get converted into a small number of common C2 and C4 molecules These C2/C4 molecules enter the center of the mitochondria where they are “processed” by the citric acid pathway The citric acid pathway gives H+ and e- which are used to generate NADH and FADH2 These are e-, H ...
... Multiple “food” molecules get converted into a small number of common C2 and C4 molecules These C2/C4 molecules enter the center of the mitochondria where they are “processed” by the citric acid pathway The citric acid pathway gives H+ and e- which are used to generate NADH and FADH2 These are e-, H ...