Cell Metabolism
... a. The hydrogen being delivered to the ETC by the coenzymes are split into electrons and H+ ions b. Electrons from NADH and FADH2 are passed down a chain of protein complexes embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondria c. Electrons fall to lower energy levels as they are passed down the chain ...
... a. The hydrogen being delivered to the ETC by the coenzymes are split into electrons and H+ ions b. Electrons from NADH and FADH2 are passed down a chain of protein complexes embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondria c. Electrons fall to lower energy levels as they are passed down the chain ...
micro notes chpt. 8
... b. NADH is produced during glycolysis and the TC cycle. NADH, in aerobes, is used to donate electrons to the electron transport chain for the purpose of generating ATP. c. ...
... b. NADH is produced during glycolysis and the TC cycle. NADH, in aerobes, is used to donate electrons to the electron transport chain for the purpose of generating ATP. c. ...
Photosynthesis ppt
... with the grana's remaining light energy. Carbon dioxide enters the leaf and passes into the chloroplast. In the stroma the remaining light energy is used to combine hydrogen and carbon dioxide to make carbohydrates. This occurs during the Calvin Cycle The energy-rich carbohydrates are carried to the ...
... with the grana's remaining light energy. Carbon dioxide enters the leaf and passes into the chloroplast. In the stroma the remaining light energy is used to combine hydrogen and carbon dioxide to make carbohydrates. This occurs during the Calvin Cycle The energy-rich carbohydrates are carried to the ...
Chapter 3 Bioenergetics
... 2CO2 + 3NADH + FADH2 + GTP + 2H+ + CoA Acetyl-CoA enters Krebs Cycle to generate NADH and FADH2 which are used to pump H+ outside mitochondria to create pH gradient which drives ATP synthesis and exports to outside mitochondria. ...
... 2CO2 + 3NADH + FADH2 + GTP + 2H+ + CoA Acetyl-CoA enters Krebs Cycle to generate NADH and FADH2 which are used to pump H+ outside mitochondria to create pH gradient which drives ATP synthesis and exports to outside mitochondria. ...
vocab - Cellular Respiration
... A coenzyme that is the electron carrier that receives the hydrogen atom (1 proton and 1 electron) before it continues on to oxygen in energy ...
... A coenzyme that is the electron carrier that receives the hydrogen atom (1 proton and 1 electron) before it continues on to oxygen in energy ...
College Prep Cellular Respiration Notes: H.B.3A.4 Harvesting
... • Folds called cristae • Space inside cristae called the matrix Many Reactions in Cellular Respiration are REDOX reaction • A chemical reaction in which there is the transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another. • Oxidation is the loss of electrons • Reduction is the gain of electr ...
... • Folds called cristae • Space inside cristae called the matrix Many Reactions in Cellular Respiration are REDOX reaction • A chemical reaction in which there is the transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another. • Oxidation is the loss of electrons • Reduction is the gain of electr ...
Introduction to the study of cell biology
... membrane potential) and B) proton gradient dissipating ATPase which SYNTHESIZES ATP. 2) SUBSTRATE LEVEL ...
... membrane potential) and B) proton gradient dissipating ATPase which SYNTHESIZES ATP. 2) SUBSTRATE LEVEL ...
Cellular Metabolism
... space creating a proton motive gradient – This gradient is utilized along with oxygen that has entered the mitochondrial matrix to power a rotary ATP synthase transmembrane protein complex – The “spent” electrons are picked up by oxygen ...
... space creating a proton motive gradient – This gradient is utilized along with oxygen that has entered the mitochondrial matrix to power a rotary ATP synthase transmembrane protein complex – The “spent” electrons are picked up by oxygen ...
PATHWAYS THAT HARVEST CHEMICAL ENERGY CHAPTER 9
... • Pyruvate is oxidized to acetate and CO2 is released • NAD+ is reduced to NADH, capturing energy • Some energy is stored by combining acetate and Coenzyme A (CoA) to form ...
... • Pyruvate is oxidized to acetate and CO2 is released • NAD+ is reduced to NADH, capturing energy • Some energy is stored by combining acetate and Coenzyme A (CoA) to form ...
Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.
... Adding a phosphate to ADP replenishes ATP but it requires an input of energy • In heterotrophs, this energy comes from certain steps of catabolic pathways • Some ATP molecules are formed through substratelevel phosphorylation – ATP is formed by a transfer of a phosphate group from a phosphorylated c ...
... Adding a phosphate to ADP replenishes ATP but it requires an input of energy • In heterotrophs, this energy comes from certain steps of catabolic pathways • Some ATP molecules are formed through substratelevel phosphorylation – ATP is formed by a transfer of a phosphate group from a phosphorylated c ...
Photosynthesis
... Explain how antenna pigments funnel light energy to the reaction center of photosystem I and II Explain how the electron transport chain on the thylakoid membrane creates a chemiosmotic potential across the membrane. Explain how the splitting of water by photosystem I fills the electron hole i ...
... Explain how antenna pigments funnel light energy to the reaction center of photosystem I and II Explain how the electron transport chain on the thylakoid membrane creates a chemiosmotic potential across the membrane. Explain how the splitting of water by photosystem I fills the electron hole i ...
photosynthesis
... Process by which part of the energy in sunlight is transferred to, and stored within, organic compounds ...
... Process by which part of the energy in sunlight is transferred to, and stored within, organic compounds ...
Camp 1 - Evangel University
... • The coupling of ________-____________ and ________-____________ reactions is a central theme in the metabolism of all organisms • Energy cannot be used directly, must by shuttled into easily accessible forms of chemical energy • “High Energy” bonds require or release convenient amounts of energy, ...
... • The coupling of ________-____________ and ________-____________ reactions is a central theme in the metabolism of all organisms • Energy cannot be used directly, must by shuttled into easily accessible forms of chemical energy • “High Energy” bonds require or release convenient amounts of energy, ...
Energy - Doctor Jade Main
... embedded or built into the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Many compounds making up the electron transport chain belong to a special group of chemicals called cytochromes. Electrons captured in NADH and FADH2 are transported or passed from one compound to the next in the electron transfer chain. ...
... embedded or built into the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Many compounds making up the electron transport chain belong to a special group of chemicals called cytochromes. Electrons captured in NADH and FADH2 are transported or passed from one compound to the next in the electron transfer chain. ...
Cellular Respiration Test 1. Which stage of cellular respiration
... B. They become part of a carbon dioxide molecule and end up in the atmosphere C. They join with citric acid to make Acetyl-CoA D. They build up in the intermembrane space 6. Which of the following shows the correct sequence during cellular respiration? A. Electron transport chain → glycolysis → Kreb ...
... B. They become part of a carbon dioxide molecule and end up in the atmosphere C. They join with citric acid to make Acetyl-CoA D. They build up in the intermembrane space 6. Which of the following shows the correct sequence during cellular respiration? A. Electron transport chain → glycolysis → Kreb ...
Chapter 9: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy
... 1. NADH molecules carry their electrons to membrane 2. FADH2 is already attached to the membrane 3. Transfer electrons to NADH dehydrogenase, membrane-embedded protein a. Electrons passed on to a series of , carrier molecules b. Lose energy by driving a series of transmembrane 4. Series collectively ...
... 1. NADH molecules carry their electrons to membrane 2. FADH2 is already attached to the membrane 3. Transfer electrons to NADH dehydrogenase, membrane-embedded protein a. Electrons passed on to a series of , carrier molecules b. Lose energy by driving a series of transmembrane 4. Series collectively ...
Lecture 5
... pump an H+ (also from the NADH) across this inner membrane. This is a type of active transport (because it requires energy to do). After all the NADH molecules have passed their high energy electrons on, you end up with a big pile of H+ on the outside of this inner membrane. A special protein then a ...
... pump an H+ (also from the NADH) across this inner membrane. This is a type of active transport (because it requires energy to do). After all the NADH molecules have passed their high energy electrons on, you end up with a big pile of H+ on the outside of this inner membrane. A special protein then a ...
Review: Thermodynamics and Cell Respiration
... 18. What happens to the 6 carbon glucose molecule in aerobic respiration? Alcoholic fermentation? Lactic acid fermentation? ...
... 18. What happens to the 6 carbon glucose molecule in aerobic respiration? Alcoholic fermentation? Lactic acid fermentation? ...
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION
... • Protons transported from the matrix to the inner mitochondrial space results in an electric gradient and a pH gradient • As the protons flow through the membrane channel back into the matrix they drive ATP synthesis Occurs with energy utilized by ATP synthase This proton transport couples electron ...
... • Protons transported from the matrix to the inner mitochondrial space results in an electric gradient and a pH gradient • As the protons flow through the membrane channel back into the matrix they drive ATP synthesis Occurs with energy utilized by ATP synthase This proton transport couples electron ...
Krebs and ETC
... phosphorylation. The phosphate group from succinylCoA is transferred to GDP, forming GTP, which then forms ATP. In step 8, oxaloacetate is formed from malate, which is used as a reactant in step 1. CO2 is released in steps 3 and 4. ...
... phosphorylation. The phosphate group from succinylCoA is transferred to GDP, forming GTP, which then forms ATP. In step 8, oxaloacetate is formed from malate, which is used as a reactant in step 1. CO2 is released in steps 3 and 4. ...
AP Biology
... c. Where is substrate level phosphorylation happening? step 5 12. What is oxidative phosphorylation? the synthesis of ATP by phosphorylation of ADP for which energy is obtained by electron transport and which takes place in the mitochondria during aerobic respiration 13. What are cytochromes? It is ...
... c. Where is substrate level phosphorylation happening? step 5 12. What is oxidative phosphorylation? the synthesis of ATP by phosphorylation of ADP for which energy is obtained by electron transport and which takes place in the mitochondria during aerobic respiration 13. What are cytochromes? It is ...
Chapter 9: The Need for Energy
... Cells recycle the ADP to make new ATP to store more energy for future use Many proteins have spots where ATP attaches to provide energy for the protein to do its job, then the ADP is released for recycling Photosynthesis Process that uses the sun’s energy to make glucose Carried out by green ...
... Cells recycle the ADP to make new ATP to store more energy for future use Many proteins have spots where ATP attaches to provide energy for the protein to do its job, then the ADP is released for recycling Photosynthesis Process that uses the sun’s energy to make glucose Carried out by green ...
Chapter 9: The Need for Energy
... Cells recycle the ADP to make new ATP to store more energy for future use Many proteins have spots where ATP attaches to provide energy for the protein to do its job, then the ADP is released for recycling Photosynthesis Process that uses the sun’s energy to make glucose Carried out by green ...
... Cells recycle the ADP to make new ATP to store more energy for future use Many proteins have spots where ATP attaches to provide energy for the protein to do its job, then the ADP is released for recycling Photosynthesis Process that uses the sun’s energy to make glucose Carried out by green ...
Photosynthesis/Cell Resp Notes
... Cells recycle the ADP to make new ATP to store more energy for future use Many proteins have spots where ATP attaches to provide energy for the protein to do its job, then the ADP is released for recycling Photosynthesis Process that uses the sun’s energy to make glucose Carried out by green ...
... Cells recycle the ADP to make new ATP to store more energy for future use Many proteins have spots where ATP attaches to provide energy for the protein to do its job, then the ADP is released for recycling Photosynthesis Process that uses the sun’s energy to make glucose Carried out by green ...