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atoms
atoms

... (a) Lithium nitrate Lithium (group 1A) forms only the Li+ ion and does not need a Roman numeral. (b) Potassium hydrogen sulfate (potassium bisulfate) Potassium (group 1A) forms only the K+ ion. (c) Copper(II) carbonate The carbonate ion has a 2 charge, so copper must be +2. A Roman numeral is neede ...
6.5 Main Group
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... This introduces E=O bonds, which due to their electron withdrawing effect increase the polarization of the E --O-H + bond system further → acidic reaction in water. ...
Chapter 2 PowerPoint
Chapter 2 PowerPoint

... spots” of positive or negative charge – Van der Waals interactions are attractions between molecules that are close together as a result of these charges ...
Week 8 – Intermolecular Forces
Week 8 – Intermolecular Forces

... (A) SiO2 (B) S8 (C) I2 (D) SO2 (E) C6H6 17. Iron, Fe, can be made into an alloy by mixing other elements such as carbon (C) or Manganese (Mn). If the same mole fraction of C and Mn are introduced separately into samples of Fe, which of the following is the best explanation for the Fe-C alloy being h ...
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... 2. Write a detail note on the various types of bonds ...
Chemistry Handout 08 - (Redox)
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Bonding practice lessons 1-3
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Hydride ions in oxide hosts hidden by hydroxide ions
Hydride ions in oxide hosts hidden by hydroxide ions

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... that is why sports drinks like Gatorade and Powerade put in these ions because if you sweat them out while playing sports, you can’t function as well. Bananas for instance, are a great source of potassium and that is why athletes are encouraged to eat them. Proper ion balance will reduce cramping of ...
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Elements Combine to Form Compounds
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Atoms, Molecules and Ions Conservation of mass and Law of
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... Elements are made of tiny particles called atoms Atoms of the same element have the same mass. Atoms of different elements have different masses. Chemical combination of elements to make different substances occurs when atoms join together in simple whole numbers. Atoms are chemically indestructible ...
Atomic Spectroscopy and the Bohr Model
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... emit the energy in the form of light energy (photons). • If we slow down this light using a prism or spectrometer, we can see the constituent colors that make up the color light that we are seeing. This series of lines is called the emission spectrum. This bright line spectrum is used to identify el ...
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... ionization of water, which of the following is true? (1) The forward reaction forming ions from water is favored. (2) The concentration of ions in pure water is high. (3) The concentration of hydronium in pure water is higher than the concentration of hydroxide. (4) The concentration of ions in pure ...
Crystal Defects – Enhancing Silicon Semiconductor Properties by
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... The N-type impurity loses its extra valence electron easily when added to a semiconductor material, and in so doing, increases the conductivity of the material by contributing a free electron. This type of impurity has 5 valence electrons and is called a PENTAVALENT impurity. Arsenic, antimony, bism ...
Chemistry
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... For each element, the arrangement of electrons surrounding the nucleus is unique. These electrons are found in different energy levels and can only move from a lower energy level (closer to nucleus) to a higher energy level (farther from nucleus) by absorbing energy in discrete packets. The energy c ...
Chpt2 - Dr. Erdal ONURHAN
Chpt2 - Dr. Erdal ONURHAN

... Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Dalton’s Atomic Theory Based on 4 postulates o Elements are composed of extremely small particles, called atoms. o All atoms of the same element are identical, having the same size, mass and chemical properties. The atoms of one element are different from the atoms of all ...
Assignment 30 STRUCTURE OF MOLECULES AND MULTI
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... CH4’s known geometry using our localized electron model of bonding unless we allow for the possibility that the central carbon atom is capable of rearranging its individual atomic orbitals as needed to attain the most stable (lowest energy) condition for the molecule. Although the atomic orbitals in ...
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... and carefully, tear off the answer sheet. Then fill in the heading of your answer sheet. All of your answers are to be recorded on the separate answer sheet. For each question, decide which of the choices given is the best answer. Then on the answer sheet, in the row of numbers for that question, ci ...
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... is based on the premise that electrons around a central atom repel each other. Electron domains are areas of high electron density such as bonds (single, double or triple) and lone-pairs of electrons. In simple terms VSEPR means that all electron bonding domains and electron nonbonding domains aroun ...
Unit 10: Structure and Bonding
Unit 10: Structure and Bonding

...  In a suitable chemical form, the radioisotope is injected into the body and its 'movement' can be followed.  Time is allowed for the radioactive tracer to spread and its progress tracked with a detector outside the body.  The patient can be placed next to a 'detection screen' that shows where th ...
PS_CHEM7_ch4 - WordPress.com
PS_CHEM7_ch4 - WordPress.com

... • d) Ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) molecules contain polar O–H bonds, similar to water, so it would be expected to be soluble. ...
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Ion

An ion (/ˈaɪən, -ɒn/) is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge.Ions can be created, by either chemical or physical means, via ionization. In chemical terms, if a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, it has a net positive charge and is known as a cation. If an atom gains electrons, it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion. An ion consisting of a single atom is an atomic or monatomic ion; if it consists of two or more atoms, it is a molecular or polyatomic ion. Because of their electric charges, cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds, such as salts. In the case of physical ionization of a medium, such as a gas, what are known as ""ion pairs"" are created by ion impact, and each pair consists of a free electron and a positive ion.
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