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Exam practice answers
Exam practice answers

... It lowers the biodiversity of plants by loss of plant species; it lowers the biodiversity of animals by loss of animal species that feed on/nest in (lost) plant species; loss of genetic diversity as alleles of some genes lost from small(er) populations. ...
C. elegans
C. elegans

leopard - Ms. Coonley
leopard - Ms. Coonley

Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Positive mutations  desirable characteristics; can be increased by ____________, ____________, etc. (ex: seedless oranges) ...
Chapter 24 The Origin of Species
Chapter 24 The Origin of Species

... Allopatric speciation - a geographic barrier physically isolates populations and initially blocks gene flow (Fig 24.7 & 24.8) Conditions Favoring Allopatric Speciation The gene pool of the peripheral isolate probably differs from that of the parent population from the outset Until the peripheral iso ...
Microarrays = Gene Chips
Microarrays = Gene Chips

... Can be used on a wide variety of samples, including tissue, blood, urine, and stool Can get an answer in 6 hours The chip has almost 30,000 pieces of genetic material taken from thousands of different viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites – represent all recognized 1,710 vertebrate viral species an ...
Section Review 18-1
Section Review 18-1

... 1. Species are classified into the same genus because they are closely related; that is, they share a more recent common ancestry. 2. Instead of grouping organisms only according to physical similarities, evolutionary classification also considers evolutionary history. 3. Cladistic analysis consider ...
DNA Bank Acquisitions Policy
DNA Bank Acquisitions Policy

... repository for samples of frozen tissue and genomic DNA for research conducted in the Garden’s molecular systematics and genomics laboratories by scientists, graduate students, visiting scholars, and interns. In support of the Garden’s mission to document biodiversity, the aim of the DNA Bank is to ...
Title: The contribution of meiofauna to evolutionary ecology Authors
Title: The contribution of meiofauna to evolutionary ecology Authors

DNA Worksheet
DNA Worksheet

... Worksheet on DNA name_____________________________ Date ____________ Period _____________ 1. What does DNA stand for? ______________________________________ ...
Chapter 11: Organization of DNA in Eukaryotes 11.2: mtDNA
Chapter 11: Organization of DNA in Eukaryotes 11.2: mtDNA

... Describe the Endosymbiotic hypothesis. Essentially, modern cells are a product of ancient eukaryotes engulfing free-living mitochondria and/or chloroplasts, allowing these (believed to be) prokaryotes to reside inside of the cytoplasm in a symbiotic relationship. After some time, these mitochondria ...
Reporting Category #3: Evolution and Classification Classification
Reporting Category #3: Evolution and Classification Classification

... environment will and those that are not will die. 3. Also seen as Survival of the Fittest 4. How do we know if organisms are related? The best evidence is looking at DNA, genes, or proteins. Notice the pattern it is the genetic code that serves as the best evidence. 5. Homologous structures can be u ...
Biogeography 3/e
Biogeography 3/e

... 11.2 An evolutionary classification and reconstructed phylogeny of living vertebrates Agnatha – A class of jawless fish Placodermi – Jawless fish with boney protective plates Chondrichthyes – Cartilaginous fish ...
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Mathematics Colloquium February 9, 2015
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Mathematics Colloquium February 9, 2015

... Title: Self-Replication, Exponential Growth, Selection and Competition in Artificial Systems Abstract: Self-replication and evolution under selective pressure are inherent phenomena in life, but few artificial systems exhibit these phenomena. We have designed a process and a system of DNA origami ti ...
Biological Species Concept
Biological Species Concept

... genetically compatible interbreeding natural populations that is genetically isolated from other such groups. - allows use of extensive genetic data, but not clear how ...
Martirosyan I.A., Korchagin V.I., Malysheva D.N., Badaeva T.N.
Martirosyan I.A., Korchagin V.I., Malysheva D.N., Badaeva T.N.

... revealed with all used mini- and microsatellite probes, but they also shows some level of intraspecific variation, which was detected with microsatellite probe of different types ((GATA)n, (TCC)n, (GACA)n, (TCT)n). DNA fingerprinting in parthenogenetic families has shown that mutations arising as DN ...
Adv Bio Sem 1 Test
Adv Bio Sem 1 Test

... 8) A virus is a ____ particle made up of_____ material and protein. Small, dead Squishy, soft Living, genetic Non cellular, genetic 9) Studies show that Lucy was a… A chimp on all fours Early bipedal hominid A chimp with a larger brain Early hominid on knuckles ...
Exam_2_KEY_
Exam_2_KEY_

... The  biological  concept  indicates  individuals  interbreed  and  provide  fertile  offspring;   this  concept  does  not  work  with  species  that  reproduce  asexually  (e.g.  vegetative   reproduction).    The  morphological  species  concep ...
biodiversity
biodiversity

... _________________ diversity refers to the variety of species within a region. Such diversity can be measured in many ways, and scientists have not settled on a single best method. The number of species in a region -- its species "richness" -- is one often- used measure, but a more precise measuremen ...
Comprehension Questions
Comprehension Questions

... Comprehension Questions: Introduction to DNA Barcoding (Prezzie) 1. Describe the progress made using Linnaean taxonomy over the last 250 years? ...
Gel Electrophoresis
Gel Electrophoresis

... * Helps us separate many different pieces of DNA and RNA fragments ...
Evolution_Performance_Task_2016
Evolution_Performance_Task_2016

... Make and defend a claim based on evidence that inheritable genetic variations may result from: (1) new genetic combinations through meiosis, (2) viable errors occurring during replication, and/or (3) mutations caused by environmental factors. Communicate scientific information that common ancestry a ...
What are species, and how do they arise? What`s the mechanism of
What are species, and how do they arise? What`s the mechanism of

... is sufficient to (i) prevent gene flow even if the barrier to migration is removed, and (ii) allow the two new species to coexist ecologically. Coexistence without significant gene flow proves that speciation is complete, but is not a requirement. In general, only time will tell! ...
17-Classification (presentation)
17-Classification (presentation)

Human Ancestors May Have Interbred With Chimpanzees
Human Ancestors May Have Interbred With Chimpanzees

... According to the new theory, chimps and humans shared a common apelike ancestor much more recently than was thought. Furthermore, when the two emerging species split from each other, it was not a clean break. Some members of the two groups seem to have interbred about 1.2 million years after they fi ...
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DNA barcoding

DNA barcoding is a taxonomic method that uses a short genetic marker in an organism's DNA to identify it as belonging to a particular species. It differs from molecular phylogeny in that the main goal is not to determine patterns of relationship but to identify an unknown sample in terms of a preexisting classification. Although barcodes are sometimes used in an effort to identify unknown species or assess whether species should be combined or separated, the utility of DNA barcoding for these purposes is subject to debate.The most commonly used barcode region, for animals, at least, is a segment of approximately 600 base pairs of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI).Applications include, for example, identifying plant leaves even when flowers or fruit are not available, identifying insect larvae (which may have fewer diagnostic characters than adults and are frequently less well-known), identifying the diet of an animal, based on its stomach contents or faeces and identifying products in commerce (for example, herbal supplements, wood, or skins and other animal parts).
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