• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
BioSc 231 Exam 5 2005
BioSc 231 Exam 5 2005

... A. chromosomal DNA which has been isolated from a donor organism. B. complementary DNA that is generated by using reverse transcriptase to make DNA from mRNA. C. cloned DNA that has been introduced into a cloning vector. D. cut DNA that has been digested with a restriction endonuclease for use in a ...
Human Mitochondrial DNA
Human Mitochondrial DNA

... Endonucleases – enzymes that cut RNA or DNA at specific sites; restriction enzymes are endonucleases that cut DNA Sticky cells – restriction fragments in which one end of the double stranded DNA is longer than the other; necessary for the formation of recombinant DNA Restriction enzyme mapping – det ...
strawberry dna extraction lab
strawberry dna extraction lab

... Watch where the alcohol and extract layers come in contact with each other. Keep the tube at eye level so you can see what is happening. 7. What do you see appearing? (Sketch what you see in the box and note any other observations.) NOTES: ...
IGEM BOOT CAMP
IGEM BOOT CAMP

... Transformation of cells :The purpose of this technique is to introduce a foreign plasmid into bacteria, the bacteria then amplifies the plasmid, making large quantities of it. A plasmid is a small circular piece of DNA (about 2,000 to 10,000 base pairs) . Hence, the natural function of a plasmid is ...
Study Guide for LS
Study Guide for LS

... molecules. When DNA copies itself it splits down the middle where the two bases meet. The bases on each side of the molecule can be used as a pattern for a new complementary side. ...
DNA Replication, Translation, Transcription, & Protein
DNA Replication, Translation, Transcription, & Protein

... • Please turn in your Microbiology Test Homework • Progress Reports go out very soon! • Today we are going to work together to be productive. If we are productive, then you will have an opportunity to play a fun game with our remaining time. It is a variation of game made up by one of the students i ...
Biology Chapter 4
Biology Chapter 4

... ...
Replication Animation Lab
Replication Animation Lab

... 9. Base pairing means that one strand is ___________ to the other strand. 10. What type of bond connects the two strands of DNA? ...
Prot Gen Ing Martin Tichy 1.
Prot Gen Ing Martin Tichy 1.

... • Own data showed nucleotides not in 1:1:1:1 ratio Differences “probably experimental error…” ...
SBI4U MG Restriction Enzymes
SBI4U MG Restriction Enzymes

... Sticky Ends! !  Sticky ends are very useful because if two different pieces of DNA are cut with the same restriction enzyme, the overhanging sticky ends will complementarily base pair, creating a recombinant DNA molecule.! !  DNA ligase joins the fragments by producing the phosphodiester bonds betwe ...
Zoo/Bot 3333
Zoo/Bot 3333

... Questions 3-4 pertain to the following experiment. Four pairs of PCR primers were used to amplify DNA isolated from one man's somatic cells, and from 21 single sperm that he donated for this study. Each primer pair amplifies a different region of the human genome, referred to as genes A, B, C and D. ...
What are chromosomes made of?
What are chromosomes made of?

... •  DNA has subunits. •  How many different subunits are there? ...
Microbial Taxonomy Traditional taxonomy or the classification
Microbial Taxonomy Traditional taxonomy or the classification

... & Nomenclature. Methods such as FAME, DNA-DNA hybridization, or REP PCR establish relationships, but only if close, i.e., they are not sufficiently general to be broadly applicable. All these methods require pure-cultivation of organisms for characterization, but we can't cultivate much of what is o ...
Study Guide – Unit 6 Test: Genetics and DNA Name: Per: 1 2 3 4 5 6
Study Guide – Unit 6 Test: Genetics and DNA Name: Per: 1 2 3 4 5 6

... Define multiple alleles. Give an example of a phenotype that is determined by multiple allele. ...
Bulletin 1 - DNA: The Cookbook of Life - ctahr
Bulletin 1 - DNA: The Cookbook of Life - ctahr

... the width of a human hair, but if you unwound the chromosomes, the DNA would be six feet long. All living things contain DNA recipes and use them to make proteins. This amazing commonality across all forms of life has made possible many practical uses of our DNA knowledge, some of which have been wi ...
Open PDF - Sciberbrain
Open PDF - Sciberbrain

... • cutting DNA at specific, palindromic recognition sequences using restriction endonucleases • the polymerse chain reaction (PCR). Fragments of DNA produced by any of the above methods can be used to clone genes by in vivo and in vitro techniques. In vivo cloning. The use of restriction endonucleas ...
DNA and RNA Review
DNA and RNA Review

... 12. Explain why it is possible for an amino acid to be specified by more than one kind of codon? ...
Lecture
Lecture

... phage lambda. Cosmids can be packaged in lambda phage particles for infection into E. coli; this permits cloning of larger DNA fragments (up to 45kb) than can be introduced into bacterial hosts in plasmid vectors. ...
013368718X_CH13_193
013368718X_CH13_193

... 1. DNA contains the sugar ribose. 2. Messenger RNA carries copies of the instructions for making proteins from DNA to other parts of the cell. 3. RNA polymerase transfers amino acids to ribosomes. 4. The process of transcription produces a complementary strand of RNA on a DNA template. 5. The enzyme ...
The genetic engineers toolkit
The genetic engineers toolkit

... Restriction enzymes (endonucleases) Restriction endonucleases cut the DNA at specific points called recognition sites (where there is a specific sequence of bases.) These enzymes were first found in bacteria as a ...
CHAPTER 13 GENETIC ENGINEERING
CHAPTER 13 GENETIC ENGINEERING

... - foreign DNA is joined to a small, circular DNA molecule called a plasmid found in many bacteria - plasmids are useful for DNA transfer - plasmids containing foreign DNA that find their way into bacterial cells are guaranteed to be replicated - also, plasmids contain a genetic marker so it is easy ...
Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA Technology

...  The choice of a vector depends on the design of the experimental system and how the cloned gene will be screened or utilized subsequently.  Commonly used vectors are Plasmid, bacteriophage, cosmid, bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC), yeast artificial chromosome (YAC), yeast 2 micron plasmid, r ...
CHAPTER 6: RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
CHAPTER 6: RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY

... The insert contains a selectable marker which allows for identification of recombinant molecules. An antibiotic marker is often used so a host cell without a vector dies when exposed to a certain antibiotic, and the host with the vector will live because it is resistant. The vector is inserted into ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •Selectable marker genes •Some are expression vectors and have sequences that allow RNA polymerase to transcribe genes •DNA sequencing primers ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... products not made by other methods. Release into the environment of potential pathogens, resistance into weeds/pathogens,interactions with other genes, ethics e.g. the right to tamper with genotypes in future ...
< 1 ... 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 ... 652 >

Molecular cloning



Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication within host organisms. The use of the word cloning refers to the fact that the method involves the replication of one molecule to produce a population of cells with identical DNA molecules. Molecular cloning generally uses DNA sequences from two different organisms: the species that is the source of the DNA to be cloned, and the species that will serve as the living host for replication of the recombinant DNA. Molecular cloning methods are central to many contemporary areas of modern biology and medicine.In a conventional molecular cloning experiment, the DNA to be cloned is obtained from an organism of interest, then treated with enzymes in the test tube to generate smaller DNA fragments. Subsequently, these fragments are then combined with vector DNA to generate recombinant DNA molecules. The recombinant DNA is then introduced into a host organism (typically an easy-to-grow, benign, laboratory strain of E. coli bacteria). This will generate a population of organisms in which recombinant DNA molecules are replicated along with the host DNA. Because they contain foreign DNA fragments, these are transgenic or genetically modified microorganisms (GMO). This process takes advantage of the fact that a single bacterial cell can be induced to take up and replicate a single recombinant DNA molecule. This single cell can then be expanded exponentially to generate a large amount of bacteria, each of which contain copies of the original recombinant molecule. Thus, both the resulting bacterial population, and the recombinant DNA molecule, are commonly referred to as ""clones"". Strictly speaking, recombinant DNA refers to DNA molecules, while molecular cloning refers to the experimental methods used to assemble them.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report