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DNA TRIPLEX Triplex structures are characterized by a single
DNA TRIPLEX Triplex structures are characterized by a single

... purine-motif (Pu) has the opposite orientation and a primarily A- or G-rich third strand. Both types of triplexes utilize Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding between their third strands and purines in their duplex acceptors. The primary base triplets of Py triplexes are T•A•T and C•G•C+, while the base tripl ...
Presentation
Presentation

... strand act as a template to synthesize a complementary strand • Recall that Adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T) and guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C)  The process is semiconservative because each new double-stranded DNA contains one old strand (template) and one newly-synthesized complementary str ...
“DNA Testing for Inherited eye diseases in Border Collies”.
“DNA Testing for Inherited eye diseases in Border Collies”.

... details those dog breeds known to be affected by the condition listed, whilst Schedule B details those breeds and conditions in  which inheritance is suspected but not yet proven).  The Border collie is on Schedule A for three inherited eye conditions: Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), Primary Lens Luxation ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Traits affected by genes and by environment •genes may affect many traits •traits may be affected by many genes •some traits also affected by environment ...
article in press
article in press

... organized in the same way, on the model of the bacterial genomes, and comprised essentially genes plus their regulatory sequences interacting with specific proteins. A ‘‘central dogma’’ (actually incorrectly interpreted, Crick, 1970) stated: ‘‘DNA makes RNA, RNA makes proteins’’. Repetitive DNA seque ...
lect19cut
lect19cut

... • Diversity due to: ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

... shown that chi structures generally have two pairs of equal length arms (as shown below). Explain why chi structures exhibit this particular symmetry. Homologous recombination is an exchange of DNA between similar or identical molecules of DNA, such as homologous chromosomes. This symmetry arises be ...
Different types of microarrays
Different types of microarrays

2- Tropical Course Biochemistry
2- Tropical Course Biochemistry

Lecture 27
Lecture 27

... individual bacterial strains, protecting them from infection by foreign DNA (e.g. viruses). * In the bacterial strain EcoR1, the sequence GAATTC will be methylated at the internal adenine base (by the EcoR1 methylase). * The EcoR1 endonuclease within the same bacteria will not cleave the methylated ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... • The nucleotide base sequence of mRNA is encoded from DNA and transmits sequences of bases used to determine the amino acid sequence of the protein. • mRNA (“Messenger RNA”) associates with the ribosome (mRNA and protein portion). • RNA (“Transfer RNA”) also required • Codons are 3 base mRNA segmen ...
basic similarities among sign
basic similarities among sign

... achievements of multicellular organisms impressed in their developmental genes, i.e. to their preceding natural history. Let's turn to some certain cancer genes as the sign interpreters. Fungi diverged from animals more than milliard years ago, but some of human oncogenes still reveal more than 90% ...
General Biochemistry Exam – 2002 Excess Acetyl
General Biochemistry Exam – 2002 Excess Acetyl

... b. Ethanol’s effect causes a change in the active site of the enzyme c. Ethanol changes the specificity of the enzyme, and it is less punctual d. Ethanol changes the primary structure of the enzyme e. A+B+C f. A+B+C+D 23. What is incorrect? a. NADH is created by the breakdown of fatty acids b. NADH ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis
RNA and Protein Synthesis

... Changes in the DNA sequence that affect genetic information  Gene mutations – result from changes in a single gene. A gene carries the “recipe” for a single protein.  Chromosomal mutations – involve changes in whole chromosomes ...
El Proyecto Genoma Humano
El Proyecto Genoma Humano

... • Conserved domain identification (RPS-BLAST, HMMER) • COGs •Phylogenetic Profile Comparisons ...
Crime Lab Overview
Crime Lab Overview

... Latent Prints Patent and plastic prints are both visible prints. However, latent prints can sometimes be visible if they are on a highly reflective surface, such as a mirror or chrome items. ...
Plasmids and DNA Digestion
Plasmids and DNA Digestion

... Vector: DNA (or RNA) used to artificially carry foreign material into another cell. Plasmid: Circular piece of double stranded DNA used as a vector for bacterial cells. A plasmid is a vector but not all vectors are plasmids. Multiple Cloning Site (MCS): A region of the plasmid containing many restri ...
DNA to Protein Synthesis Internet Quest
DNA to Protein Synthesis Internet Quest

... 7.   Click  and  read  slides  9  –  14.  Using  slide  14,  illustrate  how  the  mRNA  molecule  is  “read”  and  used  to  build  a   polypeptide  chain  (protein)  during  translation.  Label  the  following  terms:  ribosome,  mRNA ...
Protocol in its entirety
Protocol in its entirety

... lines because linearization at this point prevents expression of the upstream expression cassette. Classical cloning with restriction enzymes is described in the protocol but other methods such as SLIC or PCR-based methods can be used as well ...
PowerPoint - IBIVU - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
PowerPoint - IBIVU - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

... Biological definitions for related sequences  Homologues are similar sequences in two different organisms that have been derived from a common ancestor sequence. Homologues can be described as either orthologues or paralogues.  Orthologues are similar sequences in two different organisms that hav ...
Changes in the composition and diversity of the bacterial microbiota
Changes in the composition and diversity of the bacterial microbiota

... oyster microbiota (Brown, 1973; Kueh & Chan, 1985; Kesarcodi et al., 2012), although little is known about the dynamics and stability of the microbiota during the juvenile and adult growth stages. Colonisation of the oyster gastrointestinal tract by bacteria is particularly dependent upon the extern ...
CHAPTER 10: DNA,RNA & Protein Synthesis
CHAPTER 10: DNA,RNA & Protein Synthesis

... *If a mistake does occur- new DNA is different: ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 12. Phosphoglycerate kinase phosphorylates 3-phosphoglycerate to produce ____________ . 13. ‘a’ cell of yeast produces _____________ which signals the presence of ‘a’ cell. 14. ______________ is an example of a chemical mutagen. 15. The study of microbes occurring in water is termed as _______ _____ ...
Holiday time test notes
Holiday time test notes

... We learn about meiosis in the context of animals (humans specifically), but later in the course when we are focusing on different categories of organisms, you will see that the sexual life cycle can be quite different, but meiosis does the same thing.... it reduces the chromosome number in half. Mei ...
Effective mechanical sample lysis for reliable pathogen identification Application Note
Effective mechanical sample lysis for reliable pathogen identification Application Note

... Microbial DNA can be purified from various sample materials such as whole blood swabs, cultures, and body fluids. Since a high yield of microbial genomic DNA is crucial for reliable pathogen identification, thorough sample lysis prior to DNA extraction is of critical importance. Different sample pre ...
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