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11/30 - Utexas
11/30 - Utexas

... One with Huntington’s disease = Dd Hh One without Huntington’s disease = dd Hh mate. What is the probability that their offspring will have Huntington’s disease and sickle cell anemia? (Dd hh) ...
E1. A codon contains three nucleotides. Since G and C are present
E1. A codon contains three nucleotides. Since G and C are present

... E3. The threonine has been changed to serine. Based on their structures, a demethylation of threonine has occurred. In other words, the methyl group has been replaced with hydrogen. E4. The initiation phase of translation is very different between bacteria and eukaryotes, so they would not be transl ...
REGULATING GENE EXPRESSION
REGULATING GENE EXPRESSION

...  Inhibiting a gene so that it can’t be transcribed and translated  When a cell needs to make a particular protein, the gene is activated and transcription and translation occurs.  When a cell no longer needs the protein, the gene is inactivated and transcription and translation can’t occur  Some ...
notes 12B
notes 12B

Gene Therapy - muhammad1988adeel
Gene Therapy - muhammad1988adeel

... of their RNA genomes. Then liposome;not specific in integrated into targeting chromosomes of host DNA=dsDNA,not • Adenoviruses =with double- • Naked specific. Effectivness is low stranded DNA genomes but will not activate immune • Adeno-associated viruses = response single-stranded DNA viruses, inse ...
THE CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
THE CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

INTERPRO An integrated resource of protein families
INTERPRO An integrated resource of protein families

... • “Slimmed down” version of GO ontologies • Selection of high level terms covering all or most biological functions processes and cell locations • Many different GO Slim’s available with different depths and detail • Used to make comparisons between annotated gene/protein sets easier (each gene may ...
Gene Regulation - Cloudfront.net
Gene Regulation - Cloudfront.net

... involves negative control of genes because operons are switched off by the active form of the repressor ...
Gene Cloning, Expression, and Substrate Specificity of an Imidase
Gene Cloning, Expression, and Substrate Specificity of an Imidase

... amino acids with a calculated molecular weight of 33712.6 kDa. The deduced amino-acid sequence showed 78% identity with the imidase from Alcaligenes eutrophus 112R4 and 80% identity with Nterminal 20 amino-acid imidase from Blastobacter sp. A17p-4. Next, the ORF was subcloned into vector pET32a to f ...
Review-Qs-for-modern-genetics
Review-Qs-for-modern-genetics

... replace the underlined word/phrase to make the statement read true. 1. The main enzyme involved in DNA replication is RNA polymerase. FALSE – DNA polymerase. 2. To determine the amino acid, look up the three base anticodon on the genetic dictionary FALSE – codon. 3. Ligase joins DNA fragments of the ...
recombinant DNA. Lesson Overview
recombinant DNA. Lesson Overview

... In nature this bacterium inserts a small DNA plasmid that produces tumors in a plant’s cells. Scientists can deactivate the plasmid’s tumor-producing gene and replace it with a piece of recombinant DNA.The recombinant plasmid can then be used to infect and transform plant cells. The transformed cell ...
The Operon - dl.edi
The Operon - dl.edi

... of new enzymes capable of metabolizing that substrate. If we take a culture of E. coli that is feeding on glucose and transfer some of the cells to a medium contain lactose instead, a revealing sequence of events takes place. o At first the cells are quiescent: they do not metabolize the lactose, th ...
Where are we heading? Unit 3:
Where are we heading? Unit 3:

... other non-coding DNA sequences (the green wedge in Figure 1) can be transcribed into RNA but are not translated into protein. Some of these RNA sequences, like transfer RNA (tRNA) or microRNAs help protein translation. Another large component are regulatory sequences that also affect gene expression ...
Lab 11- DNA Structure and Function
Lab 11- DNA Structure and Function

... proteins, having a four-letter alphabet is more than sufficient to spell out the 20 “words” (see the cacluations that follow). The genetic code is universal (almost) for all living things. What this means is that the triplet code spells the same amino acid in different organisms, from dolphins to pl ...
Phylogenetic Trees
Phylogenetic Trees

... – found only in group of interest ▫ Mammals and hair ...
Bacterial culture Microbiological cultures can be grown in petri
Bacterial culture Microbiological cultures can be grown in petri

... that share a common ancestor (a monophyletic group). This fungal group is distinct from the structurally similar myxomycetes(slime molds) and oomycetes (water molds). The discipline of biology devoted to the study of fungi is known as mycology, which is often regarded as a branch of botany, even tho ...
DNA Extraction from …
DNA Extraction from …

... – Scientists use different techniques to: • extract DNA from cells • cut DNA into smaller pieces • identify the sequence of bases in a DNA molecule • make unlimited copies of DNA ...
Causes of cancer
Causes of cancer

... 1. have a very broad range of structures with no obvious unifying features 2. are genotoxic and can be classified into two broad categories based on their action mechanisms: a. Direct-acting carcinogens - react with nitrogen and/or oxygen atoms in DNA example: ethylmethane sulfonate (EMS) b. Indirec ...
Ch 20
Ch 20

... A way to identify and characterize all the genes and the entire sequence of the human genome. ...
what is your dna alias
what is your dna alias

... There are four nucleotide base molecules in DNA: Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine. Three nucleotide bases together in a sequence on a DNA strand are called a ‘codon’. Because there are so many possible base sequences (i.e., codons), geneticists have developed a short-hand using our 26 letter a ...
Lab Title
Lab Title

... fixtures to computers and so on – all information the mechanic will never be able to use because s/he’s busy fixing cars. Another peculiar thing about DNA is that it is located inside the nucleus, and pretty much stays inside the nucleus, yet the proteins that DNA helps to make are produced OUTSIDE ...
Btec Bowl Team B
Btec Bowl Team B

... C. The area of ethics that defines the differences between utilitarian and Kantian approaches to address ethical problems. D. The area of ethics that deals with the implications of biological research and biotechnological applications, especially regarding medicine. ...
The chemical components in DNA
The chemical components in DNA

central dogma
central dogma

... 3.Jacob and Wilkins. 4.Jacob and Nirenberg. 31. The region of Lac operon which must be free for structural gene transcription to occur 1. Operator. 2. Promotor. 3. a Gene. 4. Regulator. 32. mRNA is a complemetary copy of 1. 5’-3’ DNA strand. 2. 3’-5’ DNA strand. 3. antisense DNA strand. 4. tRNA stra ...
The structure of DNA
The structure of DNA

... First, hydrogen bonds that hold base pairs together are broken and the helix is unwound ...
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