Comparative Evaluation of VSI and CSI based Unified Power Quality
... use with industry, commercial and domestic sectors extensively. The quality of power is being deteriorated due to use of these electronic controllers, which in turn demands quality power from source [1]. Varieties of power conditioning techniques are in use starting from passive filtering to active ...
... use with industry, commercial and domestic sectors extensively. The quality of power is being deteriorated due to use of these electronic controllers, which in turn demands quality power from source [1]. Varieties of power conditioning techniques are in use starting from passive filtering to active ...
Series Resonance
... frequency for the series resonant circuit on the same set of axes, we obtain the curves shown in Fig.20.17. Note that the VR curve has the same shape as the I curve and a peak value equal to the magnitude of the input voltage E. The VC curve build up slowly at first from a value equal to the input v ...
... frequency for the series resonant circuit on the same set of axes, we obtain the curves shown in Fig.20.17. Note that the VR curve has the same shape as the I curve and a peak value equal to the magnitude of the input voltage E. The VC curve build up slowly at first from a value equal to the input v ...
MAX7031 Low-Cost, 308MHz, 315MHz, and 433.92MHz FSK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL General Description
... receiver’s local oscillator (LO) is generated by an integer-N PLL. This hybrid architecture eliminates the need for separate transmit and receive crystal reference oscillators because the fractional-N PLL is preset to be 10.7MHz above the receive LO. Retaining the fixed-N PLL for the receiver avoids ...
... receiver’s local oscillator (LO) is generated by an integer-N PLL. This hybrid architecture eliminates the need for separate transmit and receive crystal reference oscillators because the fractional-N PLL is preset to be 10.7MHz above the receive LO. Retaining the fixed-N PLL for the receiver avoids ...
Realization of Square-Root Domain integrators with large time
... has been made to scale the value of capacitors. However, few techniques have been given in the open literature using the Log-Domain and Sinh-Domain techniques. These schemes have utilized MOSFET operated in weak inversion region. Therefore, it will not be fair to compare the proposed circuit with th ...
... has been made to scale the value of capacitors. However, few techniques have been given in the open literature using the Log-Domain and Sinh-Domain techniques. These schemes have utilized MOSFET operated in weak inversion region. Therefore, it will not be fair to compare the proposed circuit with th ...
Film Capacitors, Power Factor Correction, Power Quality Solutions
... correction (PFC) and power quality solutions (PQS) for many years. In the past, most consumer loads were linear, i.e. when they were connected to a sinusoidal voltage, the current was also sinusoidal. In the meantime, the use of power electronics has significantly increased. These devices are usuall ...
... correction (PFC) and power quality solutions (PQS) for many years. In the past, most consumer loads were linear, i.e. when they were connected to a sinusoidal voltage, the current was also sinusoidal. In the meantime, the use of power electronics has significantly increased. These devices are usuall ...
bq20z75/95 Printed Circuit Board Layout Guide
... work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty ...
... work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty ...
LTC1060 - Linear Technology
... and VS = ±5V. The clock frequencies are, respectively, 500kHz/250kHz for the 100:1/150:1 measurement. All the curves shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics section are normalized to the above references. Graphs 1 and 2 in the Typical Performance Characteristics show the (fCLK/f0) variation ...
... and VS = ±5V. The clock frequencies are, respectively, 500kHz/250kHz for the 100:1/150:1 measurement. All the curves shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics section are normalized to the above references. Graphs 1 and 2 in the Typical Performance Characteristics show the (fCLK/f0) variation ...
Electronically Tunable Floating Capacitance Multiplier Using FB
... advantageous from very large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation point of view. This is due to the wellknown fact that the capacitance simulator circuit helps to obtain higher equivalent integrated capacitors, and escape from the use of a large silicon chip area [1]. Consequently, several capaci ...
... advantageous from very large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation point of view. This is due to the wellknown fact that the capacitance simulator circuit helps to obtain higher equivalent integrated capacitors, and escape from the use of a large silicon chip area [1]. Consequently, several capaci ...
How RF transformers work and how they are measured
... a turns ratio of 1:1, for example, are typically designed for use in a 50- or 75-ohm system. In this application note, reference is continually made to terminating impedances which the user should provide for transformers, both for performance testing and in actual use. For the sake of consistency i ...
... a turns ratio of 1:1, for example, are typically designed for use in a 50- or 75-ohm system. In this application note, reference is continually made to terminating impedances which the user should provide for transformers, both for performance testing and in actual use. For the sake of consistency i ...
MAE212.X - UCI bioMEMS
... •For example, if the behavior of a coating on a metal when in salt water is required, by the appropriate use of impedance spectroscopy, a value of resistance and capacitance for the coating can be determined through modeling of the electrochemical data. The modeling procedure uses electrical circuit ...
... •For example, if the behavior of a coating on a metal when in salt water is required, by the appropriate use of impedance spectroscopy, a value of resistance and capacitance for the coating can be determined through modeling of the electrochemical data. The modeling procedure uses electrical circuit ...
Nyquist plot
... •For example, if the behavior of a coating on a metal when in salt water is required, by the appropriate use of impedance spectroscopy, a value of resistance and capacitance for the coating can be determined through modeling of the electrochemical data. The modeling procedure uses electrical circuit ...
... •For example, if the behavior of a coating on a metal when in salt water is required, by the appropriate use of impedance spectroscopy, a value of resistance and capacitance for the coating can be determined through modeling of the electrochemical data. The modeling procedure uses electrical circuit ...
Isolated, Shunt-Based Current Sensing
... constraint and invoking the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem, the input passive filter must allow all signals below 35 kHz to pass freely into the AMC1304 input. The upper bound on the filter's cutoff frequency depends on the inherent characteristics of the AMC1304M25 analog front end. According to ...
... constraint and invoking the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem, the input passive filter must allow all signals below 35 kHz to pass freely into the AMC1304 input. The upper bound on the filter's cutoff frequency depends on the inherent characteristics of the AMC1304M25 analog front end. According to ...
Stacked-Chip Implementation of On
... and low-power logic with the design rule trends according to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors implementation is therefore (ITRS) 2005 [1]. Multiplerequired in low-power and high-performance systems. Moreover, supply voltage is sometimes tuned in time to achieve lower power con ...
... and low-power logic with the design rule trends according to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors implementation is therefore (ITRS) 2005 [1]. Multiplerequired in low-power and high-performance systems. Moreover, supply voltage is sometimes tuned in time to achieve lower power con ...
Dual-band Power Amplifier for Wireless Communication
... and use the power to enlarge the input signal. Drain efficiency describes the efficiency of the transformation from DC power to radio frequency (RF) power. Since the power amplifier is the RF component that consumes most of the power in transceiver systems, the power amplifier should have high effic ...
... and use the power to enlarge the input signal. Drain efficiency describes the efficiency of the transformation from DC power to radio frequency (RF) power. Since the power amplifier is the RF component that consumes most of the power in transceiver systems, the power amplifier should have high effic ...
Practical Approach in Designing Conducted EMI Filter to Mitigate
... Journal of Engineering and Development, Vol. 16, No.1, March 2012 ISSN 1813- 7822 the load to ground. The 50 impedance to ground is actually the input impedance of the spectrum analyzer or EMI meter used to measure the noise, in other words, the LISN is buffer network which permits connecting the ...
... Journal of Engineering and Development, Vol. 16, No.1, March 2012 ISSN 1813- 7822 the load to ground. The 50 impedance to ground is actually the input impedance of the spectrum analyzer or EMI meter used to measure the noise, in other words, the LISN is buffer network which permits connecting the ...
Measurement of a CMOS Negative Inductor for Wideband Non
... non-Foster wideband antennas, non-Foster artificial magnetic conductors, and non-Foster metamaterial approaches [1]–[6]. In this, non-Foster elements such as negative capacitors and negative inductors are commonly used to eliminate narrowband resonant behavior inherent to the devices. Such circuits ...
... non-Foster wideband antennas, non-Foster artificial magnetic conductors, and non-Foster metamaterial approaches [1]–[6]. In this, non-Foster elements such as negative capacitors and negative inductors are commonly used to eliminate narrowband resonant behavior inherent to the devices. Such circuits ...
Voltage Reduction Study
... Question #1: Who is Causing the Stray Current? Found large customer “Customer X” operating outside of IEEE 519-1992 harmonic limits. Customer allowed maximum 5% Current TDD Actually measured between 10%-17% Current TDD CNP began working with Customer X to install harmonic filters RR Tempo ...
... Question #1: Who is Causing the Stray Current? Found large customer “Customer X” operating outside of IEEE 519-1992 harmonic limits. Customer allowed maximum 5% Current TDD Actually measured between 10%-17% Current TDD CNP began working with Customer X to install harmonic filters RR Tempo ...
a AN-574 APPLICATION NOTE
... phase is monitored by a current shunt. These two current sensors provide the current to voltage conversion needed by the AD7751 and a simple divider network attenuates the line voltage. The energy register (kWh) is a simple electromechanical counter that uses a twophase stepper motor. The AD7751 pro ...
... phase is monitored by a current shunt. These two current sensors provide the current to voltage conversion needed by the AD7751 and a simple divider network attenuates the line voltage. The energy register (kWh) is a simple electromechanical counter that uses a twophase stepper motor. The AD7751 pro ...
Development of Ultra-Multilayer Printed Circuit Board
... been expanding to other ultra-multilayer board markets. In particular, the work with semiconductor test boards has led to the mass production of 50-layer class boards. However, in recent years, there has been an increased demand on the wiring capacity of test boards to accommodate increases in memor ...
... been expanding to other ultra-multilayer board markets. In particular, the work with semiconductor test boards has led to the mass production of 50-layer class boards. However, in recent years, there has been an increased demand on the wiring capacity of test boards to accommodate increases in memor ...
What is Characteristic Impedance?
... over 2000 engineers, it’s confusing to many electrical engineers as well. In this brief note, we will walk through a simple and intuitive explanation of characteristic impedance, the most fundamental quality of a transmission line. ...
... over 2000 engineers, it’s confusing to many electrical engineers as well. In this brief note, we will walk through a simple and intuitive explanation of characteristic impedance, the most fundamental quality of a transmission line. ...
Goal - WebPhysics
... • Note there is a trick you can use here! • (shown on board) • Note the capacitance actually goes down! • This is because we are less efficient in storing charge. ...
... • Note there is a trick you can use here! • (shown on board) • Note the capacitance actually goes down! • This is because we are less efficient in storing charge. ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
... configuration. The Darlington pair circuit with the input and output inductor of the DA transmission line are included in the analysis of the circuit, this is also simulated. The inherent problem of poor performance is reduced by the inductors. The overall result shows that high power gain at high f ...
... configuration. The Darlington pair circuit with the input and output inductor of the DA transmission line are included in the analysis of the circuit, this is also simulated. The inherent problem of poor performance is reduced by the inductors. The overall result shows that high power gain at high f ...
Understanding Power Impedance Supply for Optimum
... term used with ceramics is “Self Resonant Frequency.” This is the frequency at which the capacitor resonates as an LC tank with its own inductance. The self resonant frequency of a ceramic type is usually in the range of 2 to 50 MHz or more. Self resonant frequency is proportional to the capacitor’s ...
... term used with ceramics is “Self Resonant Frequency.” This is the frequency at which the capacitor resonates as an LC tank with its own inductance. The self resonant frequency of a ceramic type is usually in the range of 2 to 50 MHz or more. Self resonant frequency is proportional to the capacitor’s ...
2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Variable speed
... Additional EMC input filters (1) enable drives to meet more stringent requirements: they are designed to reduce conducted emissions on the line supply below the limits of standard IEC 61800-3 category C1 or C2 (see page 60426/3). ...
... Additional EMC input filters (1) enable drives to meet more stringent requirements: they are designed to reduce conducted emissions on the line supply below the limits of standard IEC 61800-3 category C1 or C2 (see page 60426/3). ...
Distributed element filter
A distributed element filter is an electronic filter in which capacitance, inductance and resistance (the elements of the circuit) are not localised in discrete capacitors, inductors and resistors as they are in conventional filters. Its purpose is to allow a range of signal frequencies to pass, but to block others. Conventional filters are constructed from inductors and capacitors, and the circuits so built are described by the lumped element model, which considers each element to be ""lumped together"" at one place. That model is conceptually simple, but it becomes increasingly unreliable as the frequency of the signal increases, or equivalently as the wavelength decreases. The distributed element model applies at all frequencies, and is used in transmission line theory; many distributed element components are made of short lengths of transmission line. In the distributed view of circuits, the elements are distributed along the length of conductors and are inextricably mixed together. The filter design is usually concerned only with inductance and capacitance, but because of this mixing of elements they cannot be treated as separate ""lumped"" capacitors and inductors. There is no precise frequency above which distributed element filters must be used but they are especially associated with the microwave band (wavelength less than one metre).Distributed element filters are used in many of the same applications as lumped element filters, such as selectivity of radio channel, bandlimiting of noise and multiplexing of many signals into one channel. Distributed element filters may be constructed to have any of the bandforms possible with lumped elements (low-pass, band-pass, etc.) with the exception of high-pass, which is usually only approximated. All filter classes used in lumped element designs (Butterworth, Chebyshev, etc.) can be implemented using a distributed element approach.There are many component forms used to construct distributed element filters, but all have the common property of causing a discontinuity on the transmission line. These discontinuities present a reactive impedance to a wavefront travelling down the line, and these reactances can be chosen by design to serve as approximations for lumped inductors, capacitors or resonators, as required by the filter.The development of distributed element filters was spurred on by the military need for radar and electronic counter measures during World War II. Lumped element analogue filters had long before been developed but these new military systems operated at microwave frequencies and new filter designs were required. When the war ended, the technology found applications in the microwave links used by telephone companies and other organisations with large fixed-communication networks, such as television broadcasters. Nowadays the technology can be found in several mass-produced consumer items, such as the converters (figure 1 shows an example) used with satellite television dishes.