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Slide 1
Slide 1

... perform particular tasks. Under proper conditions, stem cells begin to develop or ‘differentiate’ into specialized cells that carry out a specific function, such as in the skin, muscle or brain. Additionally, stem cells can ‘self-renew,’ that is they can divide and give rise to more stem cells. ...
Are you your brain?
Are you your brain?

... have reasons, are conscious and are evolved properties of humans, with Darwinian survival functions. These are irreducible properties.  So we also have to assume that although there is a qualitative jump between us and our nearest evolutionary relatives (chimps, bonobos) that these and maybe other ...
In your journal, take notes by writing the name of
In your journal, take notes by writing the name of

... that have backbones and spinal columns) has two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). • The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord. The brain is protected by the skull, and the spinal cord by the skeletal vertebrae. • The PNS includes all other nervous syst ...
Sheep Brain Dissection
Sheep Brain Dissection

... the seat of human consciousness (he was mistaken). Cross Section 1. You can use your knife to cut cross sections of the brain (see next page). Beginning near the front of the brain (in a region called the “prefrontal lobe”), make a series of sections, each about one inch thick. In this way you will ...
Nervous system 1 - INAYA Medical College
Nervous system 1 - INAYA Medical College

...  It has nerve cells called neurons (Neuron: is the basic unit in the nervous system, it is a specialized conductor cell that recieves & transmits nerve impulses( These neurons consist of 4 regions:  Dendrites: Are highly branched thick extensions that function to carry nerve impulses into the cell ...
Memory
Memory

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Dreaming of Each Other at the Same Time
Dreaming of Each Other at the Same Time

... In Kinematics of Brain Activities, it is assumed that molecular structures store the genetic information, and have a catalytic effect on the activity in that location. ...
CHAPTER 13 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
CHAPTER 13 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... myelin is a lipid substance that insulates and protects neurons The myelin sheath is made by neuroglial cells myelin also helps with nerve ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY David Myers The Biology of Mind
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY David Myers The Biology of Mind

... A neural impulse. A brief electrical charge that travels down an axon and is generated by the movement of positively charged atoms in and out of channels in the axon’s membrane. ...
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior

... Information collectors Receive inputs from neighboring neurons Inputs may number in thousands If enough inputs the cell’s AXON may generate an output ...
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... playing a song he forgets he did and starts spasmodically shaking because the nerves in his brain are trying to send signals to his frontal lobe, which no longer works because of the infection. This case study supports the biological view of psychology because it proved to psychologists that there w ...
The Neuron - University of Connecticut
The Neuron - University of Connecticut

... • note that -55mV is a threshold: below that voltage there is no action potential - firing is "all-or-none" ...
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TOKink 2008 Leather Families: Continued Reflections of a Kinky

... Things that may hamper the memory plant “The renowned brain researcher, Robert M. Sapolsky, has shown that sustained stress can hamper memory. During a perceived threat, the adrenal glands immediately release adrenalin. If the threat is severe or still persists after a couple of minutes, the adrenal ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Transmission is carried out by molecules called neurotransmitters. These are stored in vesicles in the axon terminals. Impulse reaches terminal  opens calcium channels  Calcium enters the terminal  vesicles move toward membrane for exocytosis neurotransmitters are released and diffuse through sy ...
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Endocrine and nervous system

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Module 12 - Doral Academy Preparatory

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The Testing Effect

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Bio Bases 2014 - Doral Academy Preparatory

... vice-versa o Wernicke’s area is in the left temporal lobe ...
Abstract Representations and Embodied Agents: Prefrontal Cortex
Abstract Representations and Embodied Agents: Prefrontal Cortex

... its own internal states, report on them; ability to focus attention; deliberate control of behavior… ...
Memory
Memory

... - football player with blow to head will not remember name of play before the blow - drugs that block neurotransmitters disrupt information storage (intoxication) 2. Stress Hormones & Memory - arousal sears events onto the brain - stronger emotional experiences make for stronger, more reliable memor ...
Cognition-Memory Notes
Cognition-Memory Notes

... - football player with blow to head will not remember name of play before the blow - drugs that block neurotransmitters disrupt information storage (intoxication) 2. Stress Hormones & Memory - arousal sears events onto the brain - stronger emotional experiences make for stronger, more reliable memor ...
Biology and Behaviour 40s
Biology and Behaviour 40s

... (periphery) into the central nervous system. • Motor neurons (motoneurons) carry signals from the central nervous system to the outer parts (muscles, skin, glands) of your body. • Receptors sense the environment (chemicals, light, sound, touch) and encode this information into electrochemical messag ...
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

...  To process and interpret sensory input and decide if action is needed ...
Slides - Computation and Cognition Lab
Slides - Computation and Cognition Lab

... The likely mechanism for memory is the changes at the synapses in the form of LTP, dendritic growth, etc.. Circuits represent the collective action of interconnected networks of neurons Cell assemblies may be the emergent consequence of Hebbian learning in cortex which can support multiple forms of ...
Since Last Discussion:
Since Last Discussion:

... Reinforcement through experience; adjustments ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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