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Addiction and the Brain
Addiction and the Brain

... creates an appetite for the things that keep you alive, such as good food and the company of other human beings. [1], [2] The cerebellum is responsible for things you learn once and never have to think about, such as balance when walking or how to throw a ball. ...
Introducing Your Brain
Introducing Your Brain

... creates an appetite for the things that keep you alive, such as good food and the company of other human beings. [1], [2] The cerebellum is responsible for things you learn once and never have to think about, such as balance when walking or how to throw a ball. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... synapses. When synapses are created to a high degree through new experiences, they allow the central nervous system to send and receive messages much more quickly between nerve cells. Like neurogenesis, synaptogenesis continues into adulthood. ...
Modeling Synaptic Plasticity
Modeling Synaptic Plasticity

... Synapses are the structures through which neurons communicate, and the loci of information storage in neural circuits. Synapses store information (‘learn’) thanks to synaptic plasticity: the efficacy of the communication between the two neurons connected by the synapse can change, as a function of t ...
Memory - Mayfield City Schools
Memory - Mayfield City Schools

... information from short-term into long-term memory with little effort and little awareness  events that hold your interest and attention ...
unit 3b brain
unit 3b brain

... pasted to a specific location in the presentation follow this “Teacher Information” section. ...
File - Ms. Keeble`s Webspace
File - Ms. Keeble`s Webspace

... These changes are what lead to compulsive drug use, the hallmark of addiction. Drugs of abuse affect three primary areas of the brain: • The brain stem is in charge of all of the functions our body needs to stay alive—breathing, circulating blood, and digesting food. It also links the brain with the ...
What are Computational Neuroscience and Neuroinformatics
What are Computational Neuroscience and Neuroinformatics

... on the interactions between neurons, suggesting computational approaches to the study of how functional groups of neurons within the hippocampus and neocortex interact, store, process, and transmit information. Computational modeling of biophysically realistic neurons and dendrites began with the wo ...
The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education.
The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education.

... Semantic encoding • The procedure is actually quite simple. First you arrange things into different groups. Of course, one pile may be sufficient depending on how much there is to do…After the procedure is completed one arranges the materials into different groups again. Then they can be put into t ...
Using POCS Method of Problem
Using POCS Method of Problem

... sites in the dendrites of the receiving neuron. These sites accept only one kind of chemical. For the nerve signal to pass on, the neurotransmitter must be the right chemical that fits, or “unlocks”, the receptor site. If the neurotransmitter fits, it changes the chemistry of the receiving nerve’s m ...
What is Your Reaction Time?
What is Your Reaction Time?

... cleft when a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon. Several dozen neurotransmitters have been identified in the brain so far, each with specific, often complex roles in brain function and human behavior. Receptors: Molecules on the surfaces of neurons whose structures precisely match those of che ...
Unit 1 Lecture Notes
Unit 1 Lecture Notes

...  Representativeness heuristic -- cognitive shortcut for judging the how well an item fits its prototype  It allows people to make quick judgments…but those judgments are often wrong as you often ignore all other relevant information  Availability heuristic -- cognitive shortcut in which the proba ...
Anatomy review
Anatomy review

... 1) What is the main function of each of the following organs of the digestive system? Choose from: complete chemical digestion and absorb nutrients, reabsorb water, physical breakdown of food, carry food by peristalsis to stomach, chemical digestion of foods to ...
Cell body
Cell body

... Schwann cells - supporting cells of the PNS that myelinate axons. • Myelin sheath – whitish lipoprotein that surrounds and insulates the axon (nerve fiber) • Neurilemma - external layer containing bulk of cytoplasm with nucleus and organelles Schwann cell ...
Myers AP - Unit 03B
Myers AP - Unit 03B

... pasted to a specific location in the presentation follow this “Teacher Information” section. ...
Nigel Goddard
Nigel Goddard

... LTD ...
answers - Easy Peasy All-in
answers - Easy Peasy All-in

... What is a synapse and how do nerve impulses pass across a synapse? A synapse is the gap between neurons. Nerve impulses change to a chemical signal when they near the synapse and it triggers an electrical signal when it enters the next neuron. What is a reflex action and how is this a good test of t ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Functions of Nervous Systems Sensory input ...
The Nervous System of the Human Body
The Nervous System of the Human Body

... ● Nerves are like the the smaller roads. ● Neurons are cells inside the nerves. ● Ganglia outside CNS it is the place that controls your reflexes. ...
The Making, Keeping and Losing of Memory
The Making, Keeping and Losing of Memory

... something in the future. Furthermore, we do not retain every piece of information; we are selective. Indeed, Professor Morris pointed out that “forgetting is also important to make memory work well”. The human brain, although quite small, contains 1012 cells and carries out up to 104 synoptic connec ...
False - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning
False - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning

... 10% statement may have been started with a misquote of Albert Einstein or the misinterpretation of the work of Pierre Flourens in the 1800s. It may have been William James who wrote in 1908: "We are making use of only a small part of our possible mental and physical resources" (from The Energies of ...
Psychology Chapter 3
Psychology Chapter 3

... -If we think of the nervous system as long “chains” of communicating cells, then neurons are the links. -Neurons come in many different shapes and sizes, but the most consist of four basic parts. ...
Surface-uniform sampling, possibilities and limitations
Surface-uniform sampling, possibilities and limitations

... 12•109 m of dendrites and 200,000•109 oneway synapses, may be subdivided into 50 to 100 regions, some of which have known functions. The regions all have 6 layers of neurons, but they neither have sharp borders nor are their position detectable on the surface. Among individuals, regions vary in exte ...
psych mod 4 terms
psych mod 4 terms

... 4. Fragile X Syndrome- cause by a defect in the X chromosome. This defect can result in physical changes, such as a relatively large head with protruding ears, as well as mild to profound levels of mental retardation. 5. Theory of Evolution- says that different species arose from common ancestor and ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... to a section of your nerves called the autonomic nervous system (ANS) which then activates the adrenal glands in the kidneys to secrete chemicals, such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, which key up the body for fight or flight. ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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