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Name _________________________________ Period ______ Date ____________________ ANATOMY REVIEW 1) What is the main function of each of the following organs of the digestive system? Choose from: complete chemical digestion and absorb nutrients, reabsorb water, physical breakdown of food, carry food by peristalsis to stomach, chemical digestion of foods to liquefy, cover trachea (wind pipe) a) mouth (oral cavity)b) epiglottis – c) esophagus – d) stomach – e) small intestine – f) large intestine – 2) What does each of these digestive glands help break down? Choose from fats, starch, sugars a) salivary glands – b) gall bladder – c) pancreas – 3) What is excreted by the following excretory organs? Choose from sweat, urine, carbon dioxide a) kidneys – b) lungs – c) skin – 4) How does the circulatory system help the respiratory system? It carries ________________ to lungs and _____________ to cells of the body 5) How does the circulatory system help the digestive system? It absorbs ______________ from the small intestine and carries to ___________ 6) How does the circulatory system help the excretory system? It absorbs _________ from the cells and carries to the _________________ organs 7) Label the heart diagram below with the correct chamber. ALSO show blood flow with arrows. Include lungs Choose from Lungs right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle A C B D 8) Contrast veins to arteries check appropriate boxes Veins Arteries Thick walls Carries blood from heart Carries blood to heart Has muscles in walls and high pressure Has valves the biggest one is the vena cava that enters the right atrium The largest is the Aorta which leaves the left ventricle Most have High oxygen blood 9) Describe the following respiratory organs, Choose from Main wind pipe, muscle that contracts to breathe air in, branches of wind pipe into lungs, tiny sacs where gas diffusion takes place a) Trachea – b) Bronchi – c) Alveoli – d) Diaphragm – 10)what do the following types of blood cells do? Choose from: signals to start blood clotting, carries Oxygen using hemoglobin, attacks foreign invaders in blood a) red blood cells – b) white blood cells – c) platelets 11) A nerve is made of a bundle of _____________________ 12)A sensory receptor turns a stimulus into ______________________ energy 13)Contrast sensory and motor neurons – check boxes Sensory neuron Motor neuron Carries an electric impulse signal Carries signal from sensory receptor to brain Carries signal to move muscle from brain Tells the brain something hurts Tells the appropriate muscle to move Travels from peripheral nervous system to central nervous system 14)The parts of the central nervous system are the ______________ and _____________ 15)Match the main function of the following parts of the brain Choose from: Higher order thinking, learning and memory Controlling your autonomic functions, such as heart rate and breathing Coordinating movement a) Cerebrum – b) Cerebellum – c) Medulla (brain stem) – 16)Where is pain actually located? ____________________ 17)The ___________________ side of the brain is where logical thinking and mathematics usually take place 18)The ___________________ side of the brain is where creativity and imagination usually take place 19)In the eye, the ___________________ are for color vision and sharp vision in daylight, the _________________ are for night vision which collects all wavelengths of dim light, even though they are not as sharply
