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Robotic/Human Loops - Computer Science & Engineering
Robotic/Human Loops - Computer Science & Engineering

... NCS History Version 3: 2001 – completely redesigned using object-oriented design principles and recoded in C++ – objects, such as cells, compartments, channels, and the like, model the corresponding cortical entities. – The cells, in turn, communicate via messages passed through synapse objects. – ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

... The executive part of Working Memory involves the prefrontal lobe. The verbal part --- such as rehearsing words or numbers silently --involves the speech areas of the cortex (especially the dominant hemisphere). E.g., Broca and Wernicke's areas. The visual part --- such as visual imagery to think ab ...
TECHNIQUES2001
TECHNIQUES2001

... • Computer combines a series of contrast XRays taken from circling around head to create a CT scan of one 2-D horizontal section of the brain. • 1 regular X-RAY would not work. ...
Trainee Content for Day 1, Segment 4C
Trainee Content for Day 1, Segment 4C

... using functional imaging techniques that visually record neural activity as an individual is performing a mental and/or behavioral task, and those that show the effects of damage to particular areas of the brain and the effects of stimulating specific brain regions. The brain is a complex, interacti ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Influenced by emotional states mediated by the amygdala.  Influenced by association with previously stored information. ...
The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

... D. Cerebrum 3. Functions of Cerebral Cortex C. Integrative- all functions between sensation and motor/ effection 1. consciousness- impulses from ret formation; awareness; REM; meditation 2. language- speak, write, hear, see words; motor speech (Broca’s area) 3. emotions-limbic system- anger, fear, ...
Chapter 14 - FacultyWeb
Chapter 14 - FacultyWeb

... 2. Linking the conscious, intellectual function of the cerebral cortex with unconscious, autonomic functions of the brain stem 3. Facilitating memory storage and retrieval 4. Directing somatic motor patterns associated with rage, pleasure, and pain ...
An optimized green fluorescent protein biosensor for the inhibitory
An optimized green fluorescent protein biosensor for the inhibitory

... Ahmed Abdelfattah, Yiqun Wang, Robert E. Campbell* University of Alberta POSTER The human brain controls all sensory perception, thought and almost all motor movements. This function is achieved by relaying electrical signals through neurons in the central nervous system. These electrical signals ar ...
Control and Coordination
Control and Coordination

...  Impulse- a electrical wave of excitation or irritation that travels across a neuron and carries specific messages. ...
Control and Coordination(converted)
Control and Coordination(converted)

File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... • Outermost layer is the cerebral cortex • Thin layer, but folded into ridges to increase surface area • Sensory perception, learning, memory, and conscious behavior • Different regions have specific functions • Most of the cortex is involved in higherorder information processing and is called the a ...
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Memory

... seen”): cues from a current situation may unconsciously trigger retrieval of an earlier experience. ...
Unit III Modules 9 to 13 Test Review
Unit III Modules 9 to 13 Test Review

... • Curare acts only at muscular synapses and NOT at the synapses of the central nervous system (curare does not cross the blood-brain barrier), • Thus, a victim of curare poisoning may be aware of what is happening until the very end. • The victim can feel the paralysis progressing but is quickly una ...
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A New Mathematics-Inspired Understanding of Breathing and the

... the two sides of the body). Synchronization is key to the network’s operation. Other mathematicians—David Terman, Jon Rubin, and colleagues—joined the modeling effort [3,6], and several remarkable network properties were deduced. The same cellular burst-generating mechanism involving persistent sodi ...
The Brain
The Brain

... cells/structures. (tumors/elective) 1. Lesion: - Removal of specific cells/neurons 2. Lobotomy: - Severing of the connection between the limbic system and the prefrontal cortex. Used in 1940’s to “treat” people. Furthered understanding of these brain structures. No longer used for “treatment” becaus ...
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 57 [10-31
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 57 [10-31

... Dominant Hemisphere - Speech and motor control areas are usually much more highly developed in one cerebral hemisphere than in the other. Cause: when we are born, the left posterior temporal lobe is slightly larger than the right. So, the mind directs thoughts to this region. Because of this, it is ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

...  A disorder that attacks the CNS  Damages the outer part of some nerves  This causes messages not to be sent properly  It will affect your thinking and memory  Cerebral Palsy  Damage to the brain while the brain is growing  No cure for either disease.  Other disorders are  Alzheimer’s, Park ...
CH 8-9 BS and CH 10 MT
CH 8-9 BS and CH 10 MT

... toward brain Connecting: carry impulses from one neuron to another Efferent: carry impulses away from brain toward muscles and glands ...
99 4A midterm studyq`s
99 4A midterm studyq`s

... 10. What is the anatomy of the visual system? What are the cells that make up the visual system? Trace the path of a light signal from when it enters the eye to where you consciously perceive seeing something, including all brain structures and nerve pathways. What does a receptive field represent a ...
The Brain
The Brain

... stories about her first Christmas in their new home. Which part of the brain is Emma using to recall these memories? A. B. C. D. E. ...
The Brain.
The Brain.

...  The main motor area controls the main skeletal muscles of the body and the main sensory area receives input from the various skin receptors all over the body.  The areas are duplicated onto the two cerebral hemispheres, which control opposite sides of the body.  Therefore, those situated on the ...
Central Nervous System {PowerPoint}
Central Nervous System {PowerPoint}

... Gray Matter – Absence of myelin in masses of neurons accounts for the gray matter of the brain – Cerebral Cortex  White Matter - Myelinated neurons gives neurons a white appearance – inner layer of cerebrum ...
Memory and Concentration
Memory and Concentration

... In this situation the flight or flight mode that is only intended to work briefly becomes the norm. Over time the brain loses cells and has trouble creating neurons Sleep deprivation: Is your sleep disrupted, or are you getting less of it? Sleep deprivation compounds the effects of stress on the bra ...
Glands
Glands

... 0 Interneurons: nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord responsible for processing information related to sensory input and motor output. 0 Motor nerves: nerves that carry information to the muscles and glands from the central nervous system. ...
Endocrine glands
Endocrine glands

... • Wernicke’s aphasia - condition resulting from damage to Wernicke’s area (usually in left temporal lobe), causing the affected person to be unable to understand or produce meaningful language. • Spatial neglect - condition produced by damage to the association areas of the right hemisphere resultin ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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