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PSYC 100 Chap. 2 - Traditional method: Observing electrical activity
PSYC 100 Chap. 2 - Traditional method: Observing electrical activity

... - action potential: very brief shift in a neuron’s electrical charge (positive to negative or viceversa) that travels along an axon (like a spark) - after the firing of an action potential, the cell membrane close up - some time is needed to open again and until that time, the neuron cannot fire - t ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... cell and K+ OUT the cell by active transport. – A difference in charges has to occur for the neuron to become active and transmit messages. ...
Neurobiological Foundations of Religion and Science
Neurobiological Foundations of Religion and Science

... parts of the brain represents the long-term or structural memory—both inherited genetic memory (in pre-wired networks) and memory acquired through learning experiences during the lifetime of an organism. To retrieve information in a memory recall, the brain must recreate the activity distribution t ...
Chapter 02_Quiz - Biloxi Public Schools
Chapter 02_Quiz - Biloxi Public Schools

... D) phrenologist. ...
Ch 35 PowerPoint - Damien Rutkoski
Ch 35 PowerPoint - Damien Rutkoski

... When an action potential arrives at the end of an axon, the sacs release the neurotransmitters into the synapse between the two cells. Neurotransmitter molecules attach to receptors on the neighboring cell. This causes positive ions to rush across the cell membrane, stimulating the cell. If the sti ...
brain - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
brain - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences

... scientists found. The photo shows the hippocampus region of the brain of a mouse that was genetically modified with a gene that creates a green fluorescent protein. So the neurons glow green when they fire. But the cells didn’t fire normally. Instead, electrical signals spontaneously fired near the ...
WASHINGTON HERE WE COME!!!
WASHINGTON HERE WE COME!!!

Lecture #19 - Suraj @ LUMS
Lecture #19 - Suraj @ LUMS

... An action potential is a temporary reversal of the electrical. potential along the membrane for a few milliseconds. 1. Stimulus (pressure, chemical, electrical) alters shape of membrane carrier proteins. 2. Some Na + rushes in = depolarization. Inside of cell becomes locally + instead of –. 3. Local ...
File - Mr. Haan`s Science
File - Mr. Haan`s Science

... b. Integration – processes and interprets data to see what to do c. Motor output – causes response of effector organs ...
ppt
ppt

... constant and is not related to the size of the stimulus, so action potentials are all-or-nothing events. ...
Consciousness and Creativity in Brain
Consciousness and Creativity in Brain

... consciousness is not such a problem after all. Applications of this approach: sensory substitution, as long as the structure is right the signals are correctly interpreted. • We want machines to be: human like, creative, intuitive, but also following our orders without psychological suffering. ...
down
down

... neurotransmitter have distinct roles; for example, ‘dopamine signals the error in reward prediction, serotonin controls the time scale of reward prediction, noradrenalin controls the randomness in action selection, and acetylcholine controls the speed of memory update. This contrasts with a single r ...
Step Up To: Psychology
Step Up To: Psychology

... learn sign language. • D) Enriched-environment rats demonstrated neurogenesis, more synapses and greater memory ability. ...
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM - Salisbury Composite High School
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM - Salisbury Composite High School

... gates open to continue the action potential All or None Response – if the threshold level is not reached, the action potential will not occur at all. If the threshold is reached or exceeded a full action potential will result. ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

...  Nativists argue that the most important knowledge is part of genetically programmed development.  Empiricists argue that virtually all knowledge comes from experience with the environment.  Implications for the potential to change. ...
Ch 10MT and Ch 8-9 BS Nervous System
Ch 10MT and Ch 8-9 BS Nervous System

...  Both nerves in a pair are identical in function  Identified by Roman numerals names for the area or function they serve ...
Unit 1 Practice
Unit 1 Practice

... times your subjects hit a Bobo doll within a 5-minute time frame. In this case you have ____________ defined the abstract idea of “aggression.” a. vaguely b. operationally c. mistakenly d. accurately 5. Experiments attempt to establish a ____________ relationship. a. cohort b. causal c. correlationa ...
Small System of Neurons
Small System of Neurons

... abilities to learn, etc… qualitatively different from other organisms? Ethologists (Lorenz, Tinbergen, and Frisch) demonstrated that there are commonalities in animal behavior. Thus, such commonality suggests that their may be some underlying common neuronal mechanisms (example: cellular and molecul ...
memory
memory

... sprung more and more leaks • Why do some things go straight into long term storage, while others never do? • From these and many other concerns, the concept of working memory began to emerge ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Coastal Bend College
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Coastal Bend College

... nerve cells cross from one side of the brain to control the opposite side of the body  Midbrain consists of gray and white matter ...
Factual - Cengage
Factual - Cengage

... forgetting; furthermore, memories may be permanently lost from long-term memory. Interference theory proposes that people forget due to competition from other information. If this is the case, then forgetting should depend on what happens during the retention interval rather than simply the length o ...
Psychology Unit 2 over Chapters 3 and 4 Chapter 3 “Biological
Psychology Unit 2 over Chapters 3 and 4 Chapter 3 “Biological

...  Clarify how the autonomic nervous system works in emergency and everyday situations  Describe what hormones are and how they affect behavior  Distinguish the parts of neurons and what they do  Describe electrical responses of neurons and what makes them possible  Explain how neurons use neurot ...
Unit II Practice Exam – Answer Key
Unit II Practice Exam – Answer Key

... Which of the following was a major problem with phrenology? a. It was “ahead of its time” and no one believed it could be true b. The brain is not neatly organized into structures that correspond to our categories of behavior c. The brains of humans and animals are much less similar than they theory ...
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 5

... Lost to decay ...
File
File

... •If unfamiliar, you would not be able to name it, but could say what it was similar to ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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