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Advanced Biology\AB U14 Nervous System
Advanced Biology\AB U14 Nervous System

... There is a gap, or space, between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of another. This gap is called a synapse. At the synapse, neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) are released which will impact the next neuron’s dendrites. These neurotransmitters are what make each nervous response unique. ...
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Lecture slides

... A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. Journal of Physiology 117, 500-544. ...
2_Neuro-Bio_Review
2_Neuro-Bio_Review

... 1. Neurons have specialized projections called dendrites and axons. Dendrites bring information to the cell body and axons take information away from the cell body. 2. Neurons communicate with each other through an electrochemical process. 3. Neurons form specialized connections called "synapses" an ...
Document
Document

... Sensation and Perception • Sensation: An early stage of perception in which neurons in a receptor create an internal pattern of nerve impulses that represent the conditions that stimulated it – either inside or outside the body • Perception: A process that makes sensory patterns meaningful and more ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers

... Course of forgetting is initially rapid, and then levels off with time Physical change in the brain occur as memory forms (memory trace) ...
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Memory

... !   Course of forgetting is initially rapid, and then levels off with time !   Physical change in the brain occur as memory forms (memory trace) ...
CHAPTER 35 Human Body Systems: The levels of organization in
CHAPTER 35 Human Body Systems: The levels of organization in

... Organs- A group of different types of tissue that work together to perform a single function. Eye is made up of all 4 types of tissue that work together for sight. Organ Systems- A group of organs that perform closely related functions. Like your stomach and intestines are different organs, but work ...
Overview of Neuromorphic Computing Chris Carothers, CCI Director
Overview of Neuromorphic Computing Chris Carothers, CCI Director

... both of which function as axons, one going to peripheral skin or muscle, the other going to the central spinal cord. D. Multipolar cells have an axon and many dendrites. They are the most common type of neuron in the mammalian nervous system. Three examples illustrate the large diversity of these ce ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Neuron: The structural and functional units of the nervous system. Consists of three parts: Cell Body: Contains the nucleus and other cell organelles. Dendrite: Extends from the cell body and receives nerve impulses from other neurons. Axon: An extension of the cell body that transmits nerve impulse ...


... I can define memory as storage, retention and retrieval of information I can state that memories include past experiences, knowledge and thoughts I can describe the path of information entering the brain as from sensory memory to short term memory and transferral to LTM I can state that information ...
Unit 8 Review Sheet[1]
Unit 8 Review Sheet[1]

... - Retinal Disparity: Your brain receives two images of the world that are different your brain makes them one image. Monocular Cues: Depth cues that are available to either eye alone. Allows you to judge distance between objects. Optical Illusions: Why do they happen? (Physiological and cognitive) - ...
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE MEDIUM AND
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE MEDIUM AND

... Memory Concept and its Global Organization The memory functions include such concepts as "recognizing", "remembering", "imagining" etc. Unlike perceiving the information from environment, it is suitable to represent all these actions as demonstrating the so-called "mental sight", i.e. a look which i ...
LARGE SCALE SCREENING OF miRNA EXPRESSION
LARGE SCALE SCREENING OF miRNA EXPRESSION

... Formation of long-term memories (LTMs) is accomplished through structural changes of neurons leading to a rearrangement of the neural networks requiring both gene expression and protein synthesis. Evidence for local mRNAs and translational machineries at dendrites has suggested that post-transcripti ...
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... Each one is a tiny information-processing system with thousands of connections for receiving and sending electrochemical signals to other neurons. ...
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Nervous System Diseases

... Epilepsy Causes Variety of causes • Genetic disorder causing Na+ channels in neurons to stay open too long – Causes repeated impulses down the neuron ...
Learning about Learning - by Directly Driving Networks of Neurons
Learning about Learning - by Directly Driving Networks of Neurons

... New behaviors require new patterns of neural activity among the population of neurons that control behavior. How can the brain find a pattern of activity appropriate for the desired behavior? Why does that learning process take time? To tackle questions like these, we reverse the normal order of ope ...
memory new mercy - msmercycarrasco-sis
memory new mercy - msmercycarrasco-sis

HOLOGRAPHY, 1948-1971
HOLOGRAPHY, 1948-1971

... suitable optics, and the other has then twice the aberration, which washes it out almost completely. Figure 7 shows that a perfectly sharp reconstruction, in which as good as nothing remains of the disturbance caused by the second image, can be obtained with a lens so bad that its definition is at l ...
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090309-presentation

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Human Nervous System
Human Nervous System

... receptors to the spinal cord and brain motor nerves contain the long axons of motor neurons; transmit impulses from the central nervous system to the effectors ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... • The evolution of the human nervous system is the most complex of all organisms on Earth. • How the human brain works is still one of the least understood of all our body systems. • The ability for humans to learn and solve problems has increased our intellectual powers and has set us apart from ot ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 20.1 Time
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 20.1 Time

... External cues acting through membrane receptors and downstream signaling pathways regulate functional and structural dendritic plasticity. Multiple mechanisms operate in parallel to accomplish and control neuronal plasticity. Source: From Bestman et al. (2008). FIGURE 20.6 Expression of Sidekick 1, ...
Lecture 9 - Websupport1
Lecture 9 - Websupport1

... • linking conscious intellectual functions of cortex with unconscious and autonomic functions • Facilitate memory storage and retrival ...
STRUCTURE OF NEURON AND NEUROGLIA NERVOUS SYSTEM
STRUCTURE OF NEURON AND NEUROGLIA NERVOUS SYSTEM

... Neuron is the basic structural and functional unit of nervous tissue Neuroglia is the supporting or glial tissue that is 10-times more abundant in mammalian brain than neurons NEURON Basic structural unit of the nervous system Specialized cells conduct electrical impulses along the plasma membrane C ...
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Nervous System (1)

... 3. Stroke - caused by a cerebral hemorrhage or a blood clot in a cerebral vessel which may result in brain damage 4. Polio - viral disease of the CNS which may result in paralysis, and is preventable through ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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