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Memory
Memory

12-nervoussystemintro - Alexmac
12-nervoussystemintro - Alexmac

... • NEURONS are cells that carry and pass along these signals – Neurons are the main cells of the nervous system “The functional units of the nervous system” ...
Brain Development
Brain Development

... Basic functions such as breathing and feeding mature earlier than regions controlling more sophisticated ones such as language or reasoning Human nervous system development takes longer in the embryonic stage than other species The lower regions of the central nervous system ...
Document
Document

... tell us about spiking patterns in the brain. Here you see that the activity in this single unit is most active (shown in red) during the delay period. Such neurons are thought to be involved in the working memory system. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 1. A typical neuron has a cell body, axon and dendrites. Many axons have a myelin sheath that acts as an electrical insulator. 2. The structure of the neuron allows for the detection, generation, transmission and integration of signal information. 3. Schwann cells, which form the myelin sheath, are ...
READING And YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN
READING And YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN

... letters on the page stand for certain sounds and that these sounds are put together to form words. This is called phonological awareness. Since they know this already there is no sudden unlocking. The problem is they are just not very good at using them to recognize words and create meaning with tex ...
Cognitive Processes PSY 334
Cognitive Processes PSY 334

... Word length effect: 4.5 one-syllable words remembered compared to 2.6 long ones. 1.5 to 2 seconds material can be kept. Visuopatial sketchpad – rehearses images. Central executive – controls other systems. ...
Chap6d
Chap6d

The Nervous System - School District of New Berlin
The Nervous System - School District of New Berlin

... • A gap called a synapse or synaptic cleft separates the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of the next neuron. • *Neurons do not touch. • Chemicals carry messages across the synapse. ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... • Hippocampus serves as a bridge between the sensory association areas, where memories are stored, and the prefrontal area, where memories are utilized • Long-term potentiation occurs after synapses have been used intensively for a short period of time, they release more neurotransmitters than befor ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

...  The nerve impulse travels along the axon or dendrites as an electrical current gathered by ions moving in and out of the neuron through voltage-gated channels.  Voltage-gated channels – protein channels in the membrane that open & close in response to an electrical ...
Neuron Functioning
Neuron Functioning

... neurons. • There are many different neurotransmitters. – Examples: • Acetylcholine – activates muscles • Serotonin – involved in regulating moods • Dopamine – related to schizophrenia and Parkinson’s ...
Memory development -1
Memory development -1

The seven sins of memory
The seven sins of memory

... What is it? A failure to retrieve or access deeply encoded information - a temporal (as opposed to permanent in transience) inability to remember. Why is it a sin? It is important and adaptive to suppress/inhibit most memory contents for most of the time (to retain the ability of the organism to act ...
Strategies for drug delivery through the blood
Strategies for drug delivery through the blood

... • Protects the brain from “foreign substances” in the blood that my injure the brain • Protects the brain from hormones and neurotransmitters in the rest of the body • Maintains a constant environment for the brain ...
electrochemical impulse - Glebe
electrochemical impulse - Glebe

... MS affects the ability of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord to communicate with each other. Nerve cells communicate by sending electrical signals called action potentials down long fibers called axons, which are wrapped in an insulating substance called myelin. In MS, the body's own immune sy ...
Lecture10-Memory_rec..
Lecture10-Memory_rec..

The Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 2e
The Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 2e

... H.M. was not the first patient to display amnesia for certain types of information. What was unique was that the location of his brain damage was known. This meant that specific regions of the brain may be critical to memory and, for the first time, researchers had a testable hypothesis about just w ...
Memory Judgments
Memory Judgments

... daughters to have mistreated them sexually in their childhood. Initially he denied vehemently all the accusations since he had absolutely no memory about these events. However, his colleagues, the officers, and the priest (Ingram was a member of a fundamentalist church) assured him that he will reme ...
Document
Document

... 1. Magnetic field causes usually random spin of hydrogen nuclei in water of cells to orient in single direction. Pulses of radio waves jar the hydrogen nuclei which emit faint radio frequency signals when they rebound that depend upon the density of the tissue. The computer constructs images based o ...
U3C2L1 - lecjrotc
U3C2L1 - lecjrotc

... neocortex and even the limbic system, down into the brain stem and even into the automatic responses of reflex. Why does this happen? Why give up the ability to ponder and reflect and instead revert back to instinct and involuntary reflexes? Fear and intimidation are two main reasons downshifting oc ...
Chapter 7: Student Questions 1. What is one of the main reasons
Chapter 7: Student Questions 1. What is one of the main reasons

... Chapter 7: Student Questions 1. What is one of the main reasons why there was such a large gap in time between early studies of mental imagery and later discoveries by researchers such as Shepard and Kosslyn and their colleagues? a. Techniques had not yet been discovered to equate imagery processes ...
Jeopardy- Nervous System
Jeopardy- Nervous System

... •A Plum Pudding ...
Chapter 43
Chapter 43

... – Short-term memory is stored in the form of transient neural excitations – Long-term memory appears to involve structural changes in neural connections – Two parts of the temporal lobes, the hippocampus and the amygdala, are involved in both short-term memory and its consolidation into long-term me ...
Chapter Outlines - Cengage Learning
Chapter Outlines - Cengage Learning

... arranged in columns, form topographical maps of the visual world. Larger areas of the cortex are devoted to areas of the retina that have many photoreceptors. Visual Representations 1. Parallel Processing of Visual Properties. The LGN is organized into multiple layers of neurons; each layer contains ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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