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8_Memory_web_notes_2
8_Memory_web_notes_2

...  Durable changes in synaptic transmission may be the building blocks of memories.  Hormones and protein synthesis has also been shown to influence memory formation * Remember the study on the video when the lady had to put her arm in ice water after looking at the slides? ...
I. Attention and Memory
I. Attention and Memory

...  Damage to the medial temporal lobes interrupts storage of new material without impairing acess to old material  Immediate memories become lasting memories through consolidation, all learning leaves a biologival trial in the rbain  Results from changes in the strength of neural connections that s ...
Working memory
Working memory

Memory and Reasoning - the Cognitive Systems Group
Memory and Reasoning - the Cognitive Systems Group

... •  Long-term memory as large network of mental concepts linked by associations (pointers) •  Spreading activation model •  Strength of association (distance) determines the speed at which one concept speeds up the ability to recall or recognize the other •  Connecting links between concepts in memor ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

... 3 kinds of synapses with different modes of action • Excitatory cholinergic synapse • Inhibitory GABA-ergic synapse • Excitatory adrenergic synapse Synaptic delay (.5 msec) – time from arrival of nerve signal at synapse to start of AP in postsynaptic cell ...
Unit 5: Nervous System
Unit 5: Nervous System

... FUNCTION ...
Chapter Outlines - Cengage Learning
Chapter Outlines - Cengage Learning

... represents information as sequences of sounds. Visual encoding represents information in the form of images. Semantic encoding represents the meaning of information. Holding information in memory over time is called storage. Pulling information out of memory and into consciousness after it has been ...
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File

... attack remembered fewer of the 40 items of information about the event than a control group who saw a less stressful version. As witnessing a real crime is probably more stressful than taking part in an experiment, memory accuracy may well be even more affected in real life. However, a study by Yuil ...
Unit 8 - Perry Local Schools
Unit 8 - Perry Local Schools

... several neurons • Allows nervous system to collect, process, and respond to information Typical motor pathway • Many inputs from brain, but usually only one motor response ...
AChE inhibitor
AChE inhibitor

... symptoms and improvement of men t al function after remova l of cause (reversible dementi a). Depression : a speci f ic psychiatric entity t hat can preced e or be associated with dementia, and t hat can be dif ferenti ally diagnosed and trea t ed. Benign Senescent Forgetfulness : not pr ogressive a ...
PART 1: TRUE OR FALSE (1 point each)
PART 1: TRUE OR FALSE (1 point each)

... PART 2: MATCHING (1 point each) Answer the following matching questions on your scantron. Remember to choose the BEST answer for each question. MATCHING #1. Brain Anatomy Using the vocabulary word bank below, match the correct anatomical terms to the following descriptions of function. Words may be ...
Learning and Memory - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Learning and Memory - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press

... Although it was accepted by the early 1970s that there are two major types of memory, little was known about how either type is formed. We could not distinguish experimentally, for example, between two leading—and conflicting—approaches to the mechanisms of memory storage: the aggregate field approa ...
Basic Parts and Organization of the Brain
Basic Parts and Organization of the Brain

These hippocampal models use many features discussed
These hippocampal models use many features discussed

... parameters of memory function that should be affected by specific drugs [5•]. Drug effects on conditioning phenomena in rats have also been modeled [10], but space does not allow us to review neural models of conditioning (see [11]). The model of recognition described above used one representation o ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  a stimulus above the threshold level, whether strong or VERY strong produces the same _________________ of signal transmission.  More stimulus (i.e. more painful) = more impulses generated, NOT a stronger impulse.  An impulse does not diminish in strength as it travels along a neuron.  We alrea ...
Memory - McMurray VMC
Memory - McMurray VMC

... Repression: A defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness. Sigmund Freud ...
Memory
Memory

... Repression: A defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness. Sigmund Freud ...
Memory - Manhasset Schools
Memory - Manhasset Schools

... Repression: A defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness. Sigmund Freud ...
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review

... 6. Neurons with myelin sheath conduct nerve impulses a. faster than neurons without myelin sheaths. myelin sheaths. b. at the same speed as neurons without myelin sheaths. neurons without myelin sheaths. ...
AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 48 Neurons synapses and
AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 48 Neurons synapses and

... 24. There are many different types of neurotransmitters. Each neuron secretes only one type of neurotransmitter. Some neurotransmitters hyperpolarize the postsynaptic membrane. Are these excitatory or inhibitory neurotransmitters? ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... – Homeostasis = the things your body does to keep you alive in that “just right” kind of way. ...
Glossary - ACT on Alzheimer`s
Glossary - ACT on Alzheimer`s

... DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) – DNA forms two long, intertwined, thread-like strands called chromosomes. Each cell has 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs, which are found in the nucleus. The DNA in chromosomes is made up of four chemicals, or bases, strung together in various sequence patterns. The DNA in nea ...
Slides - Gorman Lab
Slides - Gorman Lab

... One for each whisker # ...
File
File

... • Encoding – process of getting information into the memory system • Storage – retention encoded information over time • Retrieval – process of getting information out of memory storage ...
Brain Chess – Playing Chess using Brain Computer Interface
Brain Chess – Playing Chess using Brain Computer Interface

... We assume that the µ[n] are independent and identically distributed. Based on the past work, we use p=6, although this has not been optimized. Thus for a 6th order AR model, we must estimate 6 AR coefficients (aq [m]) and a driving noise variance σ2 q for each of the two signal states and for a tota ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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