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... transmits all ascending and descending impulses and contains vital reflex centers involved w/ cardiovascular and respiratory systems ...
myelin sheath
myelin sheath

... • Rochester et al. attempted to simulate the emergence of cell assemblies in a small network of 69 neurons. They found that everything became active in their network. • They decided that they needed to include inhibitory synapses. This worked and cell assemblies did, indeed, form. • This was later c ...
Q: A.1 Answer (b) neurolemma Q: A.2 Answer (d) Pons
Q: A.1 Answer (b) neurolemma Q: A.2 Answer (d) Pons

... (a) Synapse: It is a gap between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrites of the adjacent neuron. It transmits nerve impulse from one neuron to another neuron. (b) Association Neuron: It interconnects sensory and motor neurons. (c) Medullary sheath: It provides insulation and prevents mixin ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... During the development of the nervous system, large numbers of neurons are created, though not all of them survive. In fact, it has been estimated that between 20 per cent and 80 per cent of neurons may die in various locations in the nervous system (Toates, 2006). In order to survive, a neuron must ...
Brain Computer Interface Boulevard of Smarter Thoughts
Brain Computer Interface Boulevard of Smarter Thoughts

Visual-Vestibular Interaction Hypothesis for the Control
Visual-Vestibular Interaction Hypothesis for the Control

... Head-Fixed Eye Saccades Simulation ...
Document
Document

... • Rochester et al. attempted to simulate the emergence of cell assemblies in a small network of 69 neurons. They found that everything became active in their network. • They decided that they needed to include inhibitory synapses. This worked and cell assemblies did, indeed, form. • This was later c ...
Understanding Concepts through Songs and Poems
Understanding Concepts through Songs and Poems

... understanding of the concepts taught throughout the course, through such creative works as poems and songs. Having the students put their knowledge to music or other ...
Control_Systems11
Control_Systems11

... systems of the body contribute toward ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... In response to the sensory pathway, the CNS issues motor commands distributed by the somatic and ...
The Central Nervous System LBHS Version
The Central Nervous System LBHS Version

... hemispheres. For example, when an object is presented to patients' left visual eld, they may be unable to verbally name the object (and may claim to not have seen an object at all). This is because the visual input from the left visual eld crosses and enters the right hemisphere and cannot then si ...
chapter 9 activities
chapter 9 activities

... 47. The hippocampus seems to function as a zone where the brain (temporarily / permanently) stores the elements of a memory. However, memories (do / do not) migrate for storage elsewhere. The hippocampus is active during _______________-________________ sleep, as memories are processed for later ret ...
Notes: CLOA
Notes: CLOA

...  2) The phonological store: the “inner ear”. This can hold speech-based material in a phonological form  It is assumed a memory trace can only last from 1.5-2 seconds if it is not refreshed by the articulatory control system  The Visuo-spatial sketchpad: the “inner eye”. This handles the visual a ...
NEUROMYTHS Science advances through trial and
NEUROMYTHS Science advances through trial and

... If it has been believed for a long time that the brain loses neurons with age, new technologies have challenged this certainty. Terry and his colleagues showed that the total number of neurons in each area of the cerebral cortex is not age-dependent. Age-dependency is only a factor when the number o ...
The Nervous System How your body responds to a stimulus
The Nervous System How your body responds to a stimulus

... touches the back of your neck with a wet, frosty ice cube. Before you even have a chance to think “who did that?” your body springs into action. • The ice cube triggers an automatic response called a withdrawal reflex that happens without a conscious decision on your part. ...
Nervous System:
Nervous System:

... charged potassium ions which creates a negative charge inside the cell. The space inside the neuron now has a resting potential, which is a kind of membrane potential, because it has a more negative charge inside the cell then outside the cell, and cells always try to achieve homeostasis. When stimu ...
Teaching and Tutoring Students with Learning Disabilities
Teaching and Tutoring Students with Learning Disabilities

... information that is placed into short-term memory but needs additional processing to be understood. TBI • Cognitive Efficiency: The student’s ability to cognitively process information accurately and automatically. For example, student’s visual/auditory speed in processing numbers (frees up working ...
The Human Body in Health and Illness
The Human Body in Health and Illness

... • Sensory (afferent) neurons – Carry information from periphery toward the CNS ...
Nervous System Overview
Nervous System Overview

... Located just anterior to precentral gyrus. Involved with controlling and planning learned movement responses. SMC controls sequence of movements from memory .Supplemental motor cortex driven by intention while pre motor cortex appears to be driven to movements guided by a visual cues. May effect the ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... through a surgical procedure in order to wipe out the specific part of the brain they are interested in - see BIO1 overhead for a depiction of the stereotopic apparatus used to do this The “destruction” of brain tissue is usually done by touching a small wire to the brain site of interest, then pass ...
Module 3 Brain`s Building Blocks
Module 3 Brain`s Building Blocks

... – stringlike bundles of axons and dendrites that come from the spinal cord and are held together by connective tissue – carry information from the senses, skin, muscles, and the body’s organs to and from the spinal cord – nerves in the peripheral nervous system have the ability to grow or reattach i ...
File
File

... Neurons either fire maximally or not at all, this is referred to as the “all or none” response  Increasing neuronal stimulation beyond a critical level will not result in an increased response  Neurons response to increased stimulation by increasing the frequency of firing, not the intensity at wh ...
NEUROSCIENCE 2. THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 2.1
NEUROSCIENCE 2. THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 2.1

... other things, the pons and the cerebellum, the myelencephalon forms the medulla oblongata, and their cavities develop into the fourth ventricle. Planarians, members of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms), have the simplest, clearly defined delineation of a nervous system into a central nervous s ...
Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory
Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory

... Strengths of Electrophysiological mapping Advantages • Spatial resolution: at the level of single neuron • Construct more global mapping • Temporal resolution: milliseconds Disadvantages • invasive • Time and labor intensive • Limited to primary motor and sensory (somatosensory, auditory an ...
Memory
Memory

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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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