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Memory
Memory

...  One group saw a film involving a pedestrian being knocked over after a car stopped at a Stop sign.  The other group saw the same incident except the car stopped at a Yield sign (American equivalent of Give Way). ...
8 - smw15.org
8 - smw15.org

... impaired short-term retention of objects recently shown to a monkey, but did not prevent long-term learning of objects • They gave food reward for correct response • STM task – monkey could not remember which of two objects had just been shown • LTM task – monkey could learn which of two objects was ...
Memory - Wiley
Memory - Wiley

Memory and Learning
Memory and Learning

neuron
neuron

... • axon: the long, cable-like extension that delivers messages to other neurons • myelin sheath: layer of fatty tissue that insulates the axon and helps speed up message transmission – multiple sclerosis: deterioration of myelin leads to slowed communication with muscles and impaired sensation in lim ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... Frontal lobe – voluntary motor activity (primary motor cortex), speaking, thought ...
Henry Molaison - Clinical Profile
Henry Molaison - Clinical Profile

... retrograde amnesia in the way that he “could still recall childhood memories, but he had difficulty remembering events that happened during the years immediately preceding the surgery” (Smith & Kosslyn, 2007, p. 214). His old memories were not impaired, whereas the ones relatively close to the surge ...
Emotions and Memory - Stanford Law School
Emotions and Memory - Stanford Law School

... the nature of an attitude. The recall is then a construction, made largely on the basis of this attitude, and its general effect is that of a justification of the attitude,” where for Bartlett attitude is “very largely a matter of feeling, or affect.” Bartlett (1932/1995) ...
BIOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL SHAPING OF MIND AND BEHAVIOUR
BIOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL SHAPING OF MIND AND BEHAVIOUR

... Neurons make up half of the volume of the brain. Glial cells constitute the other half of the nervous system. Neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) are of various shapes and sizes, but most neurons may have features in common. There are three main structures of a neuron. They are the cell body ...
Click here to see an experiment showing what part
Click here to see an experiment showing what part

... been found that a rewarding event causes the release of dopamine in the brain and is associated with good feelings. Cocaine blocks the clean up of dopamine causing it to build up between neurons which leads to constant firing of those neurons producing the good feelings. When the effects of cocaine ...
Progressive Memory Disorders - AlzOnline
Progressive Memory Disorders - AlzOnline

... Older people should help their memory by working hard to pay attention to the speaker and to avoid distracters such as other noise in the room or being busy with tasks. It should help to look at the speaker, listen carefully, and repeat the information, especially the details, back to the speaker. I ...
Age-related changes in the hippocampal subdivisions of the rat
Age-related changes in the hippocampal subdivisions of the rat

... The branching density of dendritic trees was evaluated by applying the method of concentric rings. The number of dendritic intersections crossing each concentric ring centered in the cell body was counted. The concentric rings were calculated at interval of 20 µm for granule cells and 25 µm for CA3 ...
Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks

... flows of potassium and sodium ions. This signal is in the form of a pulse (rather like the sound of a hand clap). A single neuron can only emit a pulse (“fires”) when the total input is above a certain threshold. This characteristic led to the McCulloch and Pitts model (1943) of the artificial neura ...
Fourier, Fresnel and Image CGHs of three
Fourier, Fresnel and Image CGHs of three

... object of the Fresnel CGH type-I the ball with the letter 'C' was at the back of the scene at point (x,y,z)=(170,0,-170), and the 'H' ball was at the front of the scene at point (x,y,z)=(170, 0,-170). In the case of Fresnel CGH type-II the testing object was composed of three balls carrying the lett ...
Document
Document

... HH52 contains four independent variables: one stands for the action potential producing spikes, and three for the probabilities of the membrane ion gates to be open or closed. Being 4-dimentional, this model covers the resting-and-bursting intermittency, but it is too sophisticated for regular studi ...
The Nerve Cells Reading
The Nerve Cells Reading

... nerve signals from other nerve cells and pass them to the axon. The axon carries them long distance to dendrites of other nerve cells. At the synapses, the signals always pass in the same direction. They don't work in reverse. There are 10 billion nerve cells in the brain and nerves. Nerve cells ca ...
Click here to a word document of this Fact
Click here to a word document of this Fact

... While we may be familiar with ocular based vision impairments such as cataracts, retinal deterioration or glaucoma, neurological based vision issues occur frequently and can be significantly debilitating. Neurological vision impairment is much more complex. It occurs when the visual processing areas ...
FinalStudyGuide
FinalStudyGuide

...  What are the functions of blood?  Study features/characteristics of erythrocytes, ie. Their shape, numbers, appearance, where they come from & what their production is called, how long they live, what cells destroy them, etc.  What is the % of red blood cells in a sample called?  What is erythr ...
Abstract Browser - Journal of Neuroscience
Abstract Browser - Journal of Neuroscience

Neisser and Harsch (1992) - ISN Psychology Class of 2016
Neisser and Harsch (1992) - ISN Psychology Class of 2016

... Other research indicates that although FM is emotionally vivid it is not necessarily accurate in regards to details The photographic model of FM has been ...
Ch. 7 - The Nervous System
Ch. 7 - The Nervous System

... 1. If the action potential (nerve impulse) starts, it is propagated over the entire axon 2. Impulses travel faster when fibers have a myelin sheath 3. The exchange of ions initiates an action potential in the neuron D. Repolarization 1. Potassium ions rush out of the neuron after sodium ions rush in ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

...  The cells that line the inside of the neural tube, the ventricular zone, give rise to the cells of the CNS  These cells divide and form into neurons and glia (founder cells) – The first phase of this division is called symmetrical division, because each cell splits into 2 identical new founder ce ...
Chapter 6: Learning
Chapter 6: Learning

... What is the capacity of memory? There has not been one found! Memory is limitless Schemas Mental __________________ that we form of the world by organizing information into knowledge. Ex. Like a web of all information into easier to catalog pattern ...
hebbRNN: A Reward-Modulated Hebbian Learning Rule for
hebbRNN: A Reward-Modulated Hebbian Learning Rule for

... networks using a delayed and sparse reward signal (Miconi 2016). On individual trials, input is perturbed randomly at the synapses of individual neurons and these potential weight changes are accumulated in a Hebbian manner (multiplying pre- and post-synaptic weights) in an eligibility trace. At the ...
Nervous System Lesson Plan Grades 3-5
Nervous System Lesson Plan Grades 3-5

... Cell body - Contains the nucleus and other cell structures, Dendrites - Neuron fibers that carry impulses or signals to the cell body. These are the receptors in the nervous system. Axons - Carry signals away from the cell body. Information travels through many Sensory and motor neurons going to and ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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