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e.4.1 state that some presynaptic neurons excite post synaptic
e.4.1 state that some presynaptic neurons excite post synaptic

...  GABA is a NT that opens _______________________ on the postsynaptic membrane. Cl- rushes in, _____________________ the post-synaptic neuron and _____________ APs.  GABA is important in regulating nervous processes – a “_____________” or depressive effect (reducing activity).  It prevents neurons ...
[j26]Chapter 8#
[j26]Chapter 8#

... ___ 27. The fingers and face have a higher density of sensory receptors and more muscles for innervation, and so, have a correspondingly larger representation on the sensory and motor regions of the cerebral cortex, respectively. ___ 28. The parietal lobe is the primary area for vision and for the c ...
Chapter_06 Edited
Chapter_06 Edited

... concept later makes it easier to recall related information Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
Document
Document

... A mirror neuron is a neuron that fires both when an animal acts and when the animal observes the same action performed by another.[1][2][3] Thus, the neuron "mirrors" the behavior of the other, as though the observer were itself acting. Such neurons have been directly observed in primatespecies.[4] ...
PPT
PPT

... at a higher level, they’re being radically unscientific. We know a lot about the mental from a scientific point of view. We have explanatory theories that account for a lot of things. The belief that neurophysiology is implicated in these things could be true, but we have very little evidence for it ...
CHAPTER 4 How do neurons transmit information?
CHAPTER 4 How do neurons transmit information?

... Negative pole: more electrons Positive pole: fewer electrons Current: Flow of electrons from an area of higher charge (more electrons = negative pole) to an area of lower charge (fewer electrons = positive pole) Electrical potential: difference in electrical charge between negative and positive pole ...
Neurons are - Vanderbilt University
Neurons are - Vanderbilt University

... Information Critical to this Clinical Case • Because the neural part of the eye is an outgrowth of the brain, the physician can examine the eye and gain information about the integrity of the CNS; the “neural” part of the eye (called the “neural retina”) contains neurons that project their axons in ...
brain and spinal cord - Vanderbilt University
brain and spinal cord - Vanderbilt University

... Information Critical to this Clinical Case • Because the neural part of the eye is an outgrowth of the brain, the physician can examine the eye and gain information about the integrity of the CNS; the “neural” part of the eye (called the “neural retina”) contains neurons that project their axons in ...
Neural Correlates of Anticipation in Cerebellum, Basal Ganglia, and
Neural Correlates of Anticipation in Cerebellum, Basal Ganglia, and

... or the contribution a brain region makes to a behavior, is often only achieved by piecing together several indirect lines of evidence. The most common forms of evidence to look at are: 1. Anatomy: It is fairly clear where sensory and motor information arrives at or departs from the central nervous s ...
File
File

... A coating of fatty tissue along the axon which insulates the neuron and prevents information from spreading to other neurons. ...
Invariant selectivity of auditory neurons due to predictive coding
Invariant selectivity of auditory neurons due to predictive coding

... Spectro-temporal receptive field (STRF) is the interpretation of auditory neurons as linear filters 1. We propose that auditory neurons are predictors rather than filters of their input and we hypothesize that they have a "true selectivity" independent of stimulus context 2. ...
Short-term and Working Memory
Short-term and Working Memory

... Definition: Ability to hold information in immediate awareness and use it within a few seconds including the ability to store information long enough to manipulate it. Short-term auditory memory is the span or length of time one can capture oral information and send it to working memory. The longer ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... information away from the cell body. • Axons are highly variable in length and may divide into several branches or collaterals through which information can be distributed to a number of different destinations simultaneously. • At the end of the axon, specializations called terminal buttons occur. • ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... information away from the cell body. • Axons are highly variable in length and may divide into several branches or collaterals through which information can be distributed to a number of different destinations simultaneously. • At the end of the axon, specializations called terminal buttons occur. • ...
What is real? How do you define real?
What is real? How do you define real?

... Figure 1.5: A) Recordings from a neuron in the primary visual cortex of a monkey. A bar of light was moved across the receptive field of the cell at different angles. The diagrams to the left of each trace show the receptive field as a dashed square and the light source as a black bar. The bidirecti ...
Answers to Test Your Knowledge questions for
Answers to Test Your Knowledge questions for

... If you are unsure about the precise mode of action of neurotransmission and neuromodulation, you might like to consult Chapter 3, where these terms are explained. Neurotransmitter would be employed where ballistic action is called for as in the brain rapidly instigating a response or in inhibiting a ...
Is Google Making Us Stupid?
Is Google Making Us Stupid?

... neural circuits inside our brains. Experiments demonstrate that readers of ideograms, such as the Chinese, develop a mental circuitry for reading that is very different from the circuitry found in those of us whose written language employs an alphabet. The variations extend across many regions of th ...
references - Academic Science,International Journal of Computer
references - Academic Science,International Journal of Computer

... physiological signal acquisition module and an embedded signal processing module. So, in our proposed project work we are analyzing the mental activities of brain using EEG signals based on Brain- Computer Interface (BCI) technology. The key work of the project is analyzing the brain signals. Human ...
Chp 9: NERVOUS TISSUE
Chp 9: NERVOUS TISSUE

... of the eye, inner ear, olfactory area of brain  ______________________________: dendrites and one axon fused together forming a continuous process that emerges from cell body; begin in embryo as bipolar neurons; most function as sensory receptors for touch, pressure, pain, or thermal stimuli. Cell ...
developing the brain`s ability - Success For Kids With Hearing Loss
developing the brain`s ability - Success For Kids With Hearing Loss

... from a young age is a meaningful visual language, like American Sign Language, their brains will quickly learn ASL as their native language. The “pre-wiring” in the brain for listening and spoken language learning will be reassigned – or changed - for other functions over time, until the auditory br ...
Neurons and Neurotransmission
Neurons and Neurotransmission

... • In the basal ganglia, involved in mood, sensory perception, and attention ...
Neurons_and_Neurotranmission
Neurons_and_Neurotranmission

... • In the basal ganglia, involved in mood, sensory perception, and attention ...
Psychology 101: Introduction to Psychology
Psychology 101: Introduction to Psychology

... C) Most recovered memories of childhood abuse are false, and they should not be considered a credible source of testimony in legal cases. D) Some recovered memories are genuine, whereas others are false, and psychologists lack the tools to differentiate between them. E) Some recovered memories are g ...
Encoding - Schoolwires.net
Encoding - Schoolwires.net

8 - smw15.org
8 - smw15.org

... impaired short-term retention of objects recently shown to a monkey, but did not prevent long-term learning of objects • They gave food reward for correct response • STM task – monkey could not remember which of two objects had just been shown • LTM task – monkey could learn which of two objects was ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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