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Brain: The Inside Story Educator`s Guide
Brain: The Inside Story Educator`s Guide

... in place, and most neurons have already formed. The total number doesn’t change much over a lifetime. But the number of connections between them does. As we go through life, especially during childhood and adolescence, we generate many more connections, as many as 100 trillion in all. Unused connect ...
Page 1 - Rochester Community Schools
Page 1 - Rochester Community Schools

... 5. Every day as she walks to school, Mamie passes a mural painted on the side of a building. However, when asked, she says she does not remember ever seeing it. Which of the following is the best explanation for this occurrence? A) Such implicit memory is stored in the cerebellum, thus Mamie must ha ...
Option E - OoCities
Option E - OoCities

... days, the dogs started to secrete saliva before they have received the unconditioned stumulus. The sound of the bell or the metronome is called the conditioned stimulus and the secretion of saliva before the unconditioned stimulus is the conditioned response. The dogs had learned to associate two ex ...
STUDY GUIDE 8
STUDY GUIDE 8

... ____11____ into the ____12____ . The ____13____ binds with ____14___ on the postsynaptic neuron, causing an ____15___ to be formed. An enzyme quickly breaks down the ____16___ and restores the synapse to its resting state. b. Indicate the excitatory () and inhibitory () transmitters.  Acetylcholi ...
Document
Document

... cortex. Some cortical neurons send their axons to the thalamus, while others receive input from ...
Chapter 7: Memory
Chapter 7: Memory

... (plus or minus 2) chunks of information – A chunk is a meaningful grouping of stimuli that can be stored as a unit in shortterm memory ...
Holography
Holography

... the recording medium as it was when recorded. The image changes as the position and orientation of the viewing system changes in exactly the same way as if the object was still present, thus making the recorded image (hologram) appear three dimensional. Holograms can also be made using other types o ...
Nerve Cells - Dr Magrann
Nerve Cells - Dr Magrann

... originate in the PNS and terminate in the CNS.  Motor Neurons (efferent neurons) transmit impulses from the CNS to effector organs (muscles and glands). They originate in the CNS and terminate in the PNS.  Interneurons (association neurons) connect sensory neurons to motor neurons within the spina ...
Memory - McConnell
Memory - McConnell

The Brain and Behaviour
The Brain and Behaviour

... PROCESSES OF THE BRAIN • The brain is not always perfect as shown through perceptual anomalies or ‘irregularities’ like when we perceive motion that doesn’t actually occur (motion after effect), when we fail to notice changes that are occurring (change blindness) and when we involuntarily experience ...
Module 4 - Neural and Hormonal Systems
Module 4 - Neural and Hormonal Systems

... Cell Body: Life support center of the neuron. Dendrites: Branching extensions at the cell body. Receives messages from other neurons. Axon: Long single extension of a neuron, covered with myelin [MY-uh-lin] sheath to insulate and speed up messages through neurons. Terminal Branches of axon: Branched ...
Flashbulb Memory Theory
Flashbulb Memory Theory

... important events – FBMs are just as susceptible to distortion as other memories. • Its difficult to check the accuracy of flashbulb memories – nothing different about them • E.g Neisser himself was sure he was listening to the baseball when pearl harbour was bombed in WWII – but it couldn’t have bee ...
nervous system!!!
nervous system!!!

... the use of neurons. They are in a line that transmits the messages with electrical currents and an amazingly fast chemical. They are sent through the CNS and PNS, the central and peripheral nervous systems(respectively). ...
AL4AI--Google2007
AL4AI--Google2007

... Plasticity in Wiring Patterns of long-range connections in V1, normal A1, and rewired A1 ...
Chapter 1: Concepts and Methods in Biology - Rose
Chapter 1: Concepts and Methods in Biology - Rose

... 2. Electrical signal –> chemical signal –> electrical signal a. Presynaptic membrane depolarizes (due to arrival of action potential) b. Depolarization triggers an influx of Ca2+ c. Ca2+ influx causes synaptic vesicles to fuse with presynaptic membrane d. Vesicles release neurotransmitter into synap ...
Kellogg Chapter 5. Remembering Events
Kellogg Chapter 5. Remembering Events

... and feelings on the day. This could include sights, sounds, feelings and emotions, the weather etc.. Report all • Seeks out additional memory cues (partial memories ok, TOT, etc.) • Witnesses are asked to report every detail, even if they think that detail is trivial. In this way, apparently unimpor ...
Working Memory Long Term Memory
Working Memory Long Term Memory

... Research suggests that the best way to remember things is to study them and then sleep! ...
Chapter 9-中樞神經系統檔案
Chapter 9-中樞神經系統檔案

... Figure 9.4 Blood-brain barrier. (a) Typical capillaries (found in most regions of the body). Whereas exchange of small hydrophilic molecules occurs by simple diffusion between blood and interstitial fluid through pores, proteins are too large to cross through pores; some proteins are transported acr ...
Chapter 9-中樞神經系統檔案
Chapter 9-中樞神經系統檔案

... Figure 9.4 Blood-brain barrier. (a) Typical capillaries (found in most regions of the body). Whereas exchange of small hydrophilic molecules occurs by simple diffusion between blood and interstitial fluid through pores, proteins are too large to cross through pores; some proteins are transported acr ...
New Autism Research
New Autism Research

... 1990s, the neurons - also known as "monkey-see, monkey-do cells" - fire both when a monkey performs an action itself and when it observes another living creature perform that same action. Though it has been impossible to directly study the analogue of these neurons in people (since human subjects ca ...
Association Cortex, Consciousness, and other topics that Embarrass
Association Cortex, Consciousness, and other topics that Embarrass

... • The concept that different parts of the brain did different things started with Spurzheim and Gall, whose phrenology became quite fashionable: • The phrenologist said that a given area of the brain increases in size, as does the overlying skull, when its function is exercised, and a good clinician ...
K - Cloudfront.net
K - Cloudfront.net

... – affects sleep, mood, attention & learning – lack of dopamine in brain associated with Parkinson’s disease – excessive dopamine linked to schizophrenia ...
Is there a correlation between the use of cannabis and the
Is there a correlation between the use of cannabis and the

... Produces an overactivity of dopaminergic synapses in the nucleus accumbens Dopaminergic neurons are involved in reinforcement. ...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes

... B) block our ability to learn new information. C) cause us to forget other old memories. D) distort our sensory memory. E) reverse the order of items in LTM. 44) ________ occurs when newly learned information prevents the retrieval of previously stored, similar information. 44) ...
Introduction to
Introduction to

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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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