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Now!
Now!

... What should I know from Chapter 2? a. Identify basic processes and systems in the biological bases of behavior, including parts of the neuron and the process of transmission of a signal between neurons. b. Discuss the influence of drugs on neurotransmitters (e.g., reuptake mechanisms, agonists, anta ...
(580.422) Lecture 7, Synaptic Transmission
(580.422) Lecture 7, Synaptic Transmission

... Glutamate receptors require further comment. NMDA-type glutamate receptors are conditionally activated, depending on the presence of glutamate AND depolarization of the postsynaptic terminal. The depolarization is necessary to relieve a block of the NMDA receptor channel by Mg++ ions. ...
vocab - sociallyconsciousbird.com
vocab - sociallyconsciousbird.com

... cerebral cortex – the intricate fabric of interconnected neural cells that covers the cerebral hemispheres; the body’s ultimate control and information processing center glial cells – cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons frontal lobes – the portion of the cerebral c ...
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Functional roles of melanocortin-4 receptor in hippocampal synapse

... Abstract: Objective Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), which belongs to the Gprotein coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, is one of the five melanocortin receptors (MCRs) that is expressed abundantly in the central nervous system. MC4R ...
Parts of a Neuron
Parts of a Neuron

... areas. Association areas are found in all four lobes of the brain and are largest in humans. Electrically probing these areas does not trigger any observable response, so mapping these areas cannot be neatly done. This has led to the erroneous claim that we only use 10% of our brain (but that would ...
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Chapter 2

... Define neuroscience and biological psychology, and explain why psychologists study the biological basis of behavior. ...
neurons
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... The cell body contains the nucleus, which provides energy for the neuron to carry out its functions. The cell body also contains genetic material and other structures that are found in virtually all the cells in the body. Extending out from the cell body are many short, branching fibers, called dend ...
lesson 6
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... potentials that are abrupt, pulse-like changes in the membrane potential that last a few ten thousandths of a second. • Action potentials can be divided into three phases: the resting or polarized state, depolarization, and repolarization • The amplitude of an action potential is nearly constant and ...
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A leading centre for innovation, expertise, and discovery

... mouse models that malfunction of the gene DISC 1, previously associated with ...
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An item is maintained in the working memory state by short

... Manipulations that modify the facilitation/depression balance in the memory related cortical areas are predicted to have a strong effect on the stability and duration of memory ...
Chapter 27
Chapter 27

... monosynaptic: the reflex arc has only 1 synapse between the sensory & motor neurons in the spinal cord polysynaptic: reflexes involving two or more synapses ...
Brain Notes - Cloudfront.net
Brain Notes - Cloudfront.net

... Everything you do or feel occurs due to communication between different neurons, which provide information throughout the nervous system. Within a single neuron, information travels through electrical signals, but when information is transmitted from one neuron to the next neuron, the transmission i ...
Module 05
Module 05

... greater amounts of glucose, which can be tracked by the PET scan (PET scan “hot spots”). Myers jokes that the glucose consumed during cognitive activity is like “food for thought.” Such snapshots of the brain’s changing activity are providing new insights . . . into how the brain divides its labor. ...
BN4402 - ECE@NUS
BN4402 - ECE@NUS

... that Computational Neuroscientists use to explore the behavior of neurons. Typically invitro experiments are conducted on brain slices and cultured neurons to record specific aspects of neuronal behavior. This data is then applied to a simulation model of the neuron. Our Neuroengineering lab has fac ...
Neurons - Scott Melcher
Neurons - Scott Melcher

... The neural, electrical impulse that travels down an axon is called the action potential. During the action potential, there is a wave of electrical depolarization and ion exchange that occurs along the axon. After the neuron has fired, there is a period of inactivity. This is called the refractory p ...
http://catnet.adventist.ca/files/articles/pdf/oj_ID278.pdf
http://catnet.adventist.ca/files/articles/pdf/oj_ID278.pdf

... Not long ago, I was involved in a course that helped me to understand the amazing intricacies of the human brain. Often referred to as “the last frontier,” the brain still includes mysteries that have yet to be unraveled. But during the past ten years we have begun to understand much more about its ...
Psych 9A. Lec. 07 PP Slides: Brain and Nervous System, Part 3
Psych 9A. Lec. 07 PP Slides: Brain and Nervous System, Part 3

... Damage to Broca’s and/or Wernicke’s areas can cause aphasia. For right-handed people, these sensitive areas are located on the brain’s left hemisphere. Broca’s area: helps to convert phonemic information into motor commands and lies close to motor areas controlling the vocal articulature Wernicke’s ...
Test Question 1 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive
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... synaptic transmission to the peripheral neurons. This suggestion is supported by the effect of the antiglutamate drug riluzole, which does not cure, but delays the disease progress significantly. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a technique that can change cortical excitability ...
Intellectual Development Birth – First Year
Intellectual Development Birth – First Year

... Chemicals released by axons called Neurotransmitters  But can only attach to Dendrite with the right receptor  The more times axon and dendrite connects the stronger the connection This information leads to the necessity of a stimulating environment for infants ...
(friendship) of neurons
(friendship) of neurons

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Neural-Ville
Neural-Ville

... 3. It may bind to the first cell's autoreceptors, which tell that cell not to release any more of the neurotransmitter molecules, then leave the autoreceptor and continue trying to bind again somewhere until its activity is ended by step 4, 5 or 6. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... the nerves which are strings of long, thin cells called NEURONS O Neurons can fire over and over again, hundreds of times a minute O The neuron “fires” on an all-or-nothing principle – must be completely stimulated in order to send messages ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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