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From autism to ADHD: computational simulations
From autism to ADHD: computational simulations

... • MNS: observing action elicits similar motor activations as if it had been performed by oneself; visuo-motor neurons. • This helps to understand actions of others, modeling behavior via embodied simulation of their actions, intentions, and emotions. • MNS theory of autism (Williams et al, 2001): di ...
Sample test
Sample test

... ____25. Which of the following areas within the brain is responsible for reflexes associated with coughing, vomiting, and sneezing? a. cerebrum b. brain stem c. thalamus d. medulla oblongata ____26. ____ is the dramatic decline of intellectual function marked by forgetfulness. a. dementia b. rickets ...
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Lecture Outline ()

... – neurons stimulate each other in linear sequence but one cell restimulates the first cell to start the process all over ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... Lobes of the Brain • Sulci divide each cerebral hemisphere into 5 functional areas called lobes (named for skull ...
Nervous system part 2
Nervous system part 2

... Tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures- Victim loses consciousness, bones are often broken due to intense contractions, may experience loss of bowel and bladder control, and severe biting of the tongue ...
Psychology-Parts-of-the-Brain-and-Their
Psychology-Parts-of-the-Brain-and-Their

... The human brain is a specialized organ that is ultimately responsible for all thought and movement that the body produces. Many different parts of the brain and their functions are shown in the article. Each part has a unique function that allows humans observe and interact with their environment ef ...
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Slides

... Epilepsy patients Cortical mapping for cortical resection: Stim & ...
SinirBilimin Kısa Tarihi
SinirBilimin Kısa Tarihi

... Extreme localism and holism have both been replaced by "connectionism." This view contends that lower level or primary sensory/motor functions are strongly localized but higher-level functions, like object recognition, memory, and language are the result of interconnections between brain areas. In a ...
Perception and Reality
Perception and Reality

... Mostly affect the parts of your brain that process reward (pleasure) information or help you manage pain: when they work normally, they help you in emergencies or to encourage you to become addicted to good behavior (like eating nutritious food) to make you want to do it again and again The problem: ...
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Neurophysiology

... parasympathetic impulses out via oculomotor nerve (III) – circular muscles of eye constrict • Pupil observation important when considering head injury ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... A neuron is a cell in the brain that collects, processes and disseminates electric signals On their own, neurons are not particularly complex Much of the brain’s information-processing capacity is thought to stem from the number of and interrelationships between the neurons. As such is an emergent p ...
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Review 3 ____ 1. The cells that provide structural support and

... 21. Jonathan took some medication for his flu symptoms. Later, Jonathan began to feel a little faint because medication caused his heart to beat more slowly and his blood pressure to fall. It is likely that the medication increased activity in Jonathan's a. hippocampus b. parasympathetic nervous sys ...
Ch. 35 Nervous System ppt - Jamestown Public Schools
Ch. 35 Nervous System ppt - Jamestown Public Schools

... Inhibition - when a stimulus produces a response that opposes the original stimulus Ex.) Thermostat regulating room temp, Pancreas releasing insulin ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM CONCEPT 2: THE VERTEBRATE BRAIN
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM CONCEPT 2: THE VERTEBRATE BRAIN

... carrying sensory information to and motor instructions from higher brain regions pass through the brainstem. The medulla and pons also help coordinate large-scale body movements, such as running and climbing. In carrying instructions about these movements from cell bodies in the midbrain and forebra ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... can no longer hear itself. • There are two learning phases in this bird 1.when it is young 2. start with sexual maturity. ...
The Brain - Misty Cherie
The Brain - Misty Cherie

... • Sends feedback signals to the motor cortex to regulate balance and posture • Monitors and coordinates complex skilled movements, such as speaking, dancing, juggling, riding a bicycle, skipping, flipping a pancake, playing a musical instrument, hitting a baseball, playing a video game, skating, etc ...
2015 Midterm Exam
2015 Midterm Exam

... 56. In contrast to the thalamic relay nuclei, the neurons of the reticular nucleus (RTN) release the neurotransmitter [GABA / Glutamate]. 57. Axons collaterals of the [L5 pyramidal tract / L6 corticothalamic] neurons synapse onto the RTN for disynaptic inhibition of the thalamocortical neurons. 58-6 ...
Stimulus – Response: Reaction Time - Science
Stimulus – Response: Reaction Time - Science

... spinal column, and nerves. The central nervous system gets information from the outside through special systems called senses. (sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell). Your body has SENSORY RECEPTORS that produce electrical impulses and respond to stimuli, such as changes in temperature, sound, pres ...
Neurotransmitters - Shifa College of Medicine
Neurotransmitters - Shifa College of Medicine

... • Neural transmission • Regulation of mitochondrial energy production • Cytotoxic action on parasites and tumor cells ...
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... 97. The sympathetic nervous system operates (or is in primary control) during periods of a. stress b. circadian activity c. calm d. relaxation 98. Damage to the temporal lobe of the brain would probably be most harmful to the career of a. a painter b. an architect c. an actor d. a musician 99. An el ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  The faster the body can send out signals, the faster one can react. But how does the body increase the speed of conduction?  The axon of some neurons is covered by Schwann cells. Since these cells are made from lipids, they are insulators. This causes the electrical signal to jump over the Schwan ...
Primary motor cortex
Primary motor cortex

... The PET scan on the left shows two areas of the brain (red and yellow) that become particularly active when volunteers read words on a video screen: the primary visual cortex and an additional part of the visual system, both in the back of the left hemisphere. Other brain regions become especially a ...
Resting potential
Resting potential

... 2. Transmission occurs whenever cells are stimulated past a minimum point and emit a signal. – Either fires or does not fire – Electrical impulses allow for transmission of info within a neuron; chemical impulses allow for transmission of info between neurons ...
UNIT 4 Translation Project Final
UNIT 4 Translation Project Final

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The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind
The Brain: It`s All In Your Mind

... Anatomy of a basic neuron: Neurons are comprised of three major parts – Dendrites, Cell Body, and Axon. See Figure 2 Neuron, next page. Most neurons have a series of branching extensions called dendrites. They look something like small tree branches. Dendrites extend out from the cell body. These de ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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