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Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information

... The student should at this point restudy the anatomical structure of the pacinian corpuscle shown in Figure 46–1. Note that the corpuscle has a central nerve fiber extending through its core. Surrounding this are multiple concentric capsule layers, so that compression anywhere on the outside of the ...
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... h. Chemicals that transfer information from one neuron to another and are released into the synaptic cleft or synapse are called neurotransmitters i. An area of the dendrites that accepts neurotransmitters is called the receptor site m. Neurotransmitters that do not quickly bind to an appropriate re ...


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Polarization theory of motivations, emotions and
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Dr. Ghassan The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS): After studying
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nerve impulse patterns and reflex control in the motor system

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Care and Problems of the Skeletal System
Care and Problems of the Skeletal System

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Chapter 15: Skeletal, Muscular, and Nervous Systems
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Mechanism of relation among heart meridian, referred cardiac pain
Mechanism of relation among heart meridian, referred cardiac pain

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CHAPTER 2 THE NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEM

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Impacted Teeth
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Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior

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Chapter 20 The Autonomic Nervous System
Chapter 20 The Autonomic Nervous System

... Receptor: Distal end of a sensory neuron (interoceptors), which responds to a stimulus and produces a change that will ultimately trigger nerve impulses Sensory neuron: Conducts nerve impulses from receptors to the CNS. Integrating center: Interneurons within the CNS relay signals from sensory neuro ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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