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教案编写基本格式与要求
教案编写基本格式与要求

... areas of the spinal cord and the preganglionic fibers for the parasympatheticnervous system arise from the cranial and sacral nerves. The postganglionic neurons send their axons directly to the effector organs (peripheral involuntary visceral organs). Autonomic innervation, irrespective of whether i ...
2.2 Electrical Communication Study Guide by Hisrich
2.2 Electrical Communication Study Guide by Hisrich

... 2.2 Electrical Communication Study Guide by Hisrich 2.2.a How does communication happen within the body? Electrical Signals  Nervous System ...
2nd class Nervous System
2nd class Nervous System

...  Spinal cord injury – Damage from the head, neck, or body. Paralysis of all parts of the body may happen.  Nerve inflammation – followed by minor injury which pinches the nerve causing pain in signal part of the body. ...
Chapter 28: Nervous System
Chapter 28: Nervous System

... in heart and digestive tract of human body.  Action potentials pass directly from one neuron to another. ...
I. Introduction to class
I. Introduction to class

... in heart and digestive tract of human body.  Action potentials pass directly from one neuron to another. ...
Central Nervous System - tvhs2011
Central Nervous System - tvhs2011

... Neurons: Functions and parts •Neurons send and receive messages throughout the body and are found through out the central nervous system. The parts are: - Dendrites: receive messages from other cells - Soma: acts as a body for the neuron. - Nucleus: the nucleus controls the cell and its functions - ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... tension in muscles and tendons and joints to the CNS. Their cell bodies are in ganglia outside the CNS. 2-Motor (efferent) neurons carry impulses from the central nervous system to muscles and glands ,their cell bodies are always in CNS. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... of one area causes depolarization of the next area so the nerve impulse continues down the neuron  Wave of depolarization only moves in 1 directions from the dendrites to the cell body to the axon  Original stimulation must be above threshold level in order for an impulse to be started (all or not ...
Glial cell - TheTruthAboutStuff.com
Glial cell - TheTruthAboutStuff.com

... [edit] Function of the glial cell Some glia function primarily as physical support for neurons. Others regulate the internal environment of the brain, especially the fluid surrounding neurons and their synapses, and provide nutrition to nerve cells. Glia have important developmental roles, guiding m ...
Power Point Used in Lab
Power Point Used in Lab

... Pyramidal cells (neurons) of the cerebral cortex ...
11)
11)

... Choose the best answer for each question. There is only 1 answer for each question. 1. Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of body tissues? a. epithelial tissue b. connective tissue c. brain tissue d. muscle tissue 2. Skeletal muscle tissue is found a. in the walls of the intes ...
Animal Response to Stimuli
Animal Response to Stimuli

... cause neurotransmitters (e.g. acetylcholine) to be released into the synaptic cleft for a very short time. These neurotransmitters travel across the synaptic cleft and cause an impulse to start in the next neuron. ...
Nervous System Structure
Nervous System Structure

... organs of our body, such as the heart, stomach and intestines, are regulated by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). part of the peripheral nervous system controls many organs and muscles within the body. functions in an involuntary, reflexive manner. For example, we do not notice when blood vessels ...
cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/nervous system tea
cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/nervous system tea

... 26. What is a Concussion? Occurs when the brain injury is slight. Although patient may be dizzy or briefly lose consciousness, the damage is not permanent. 27. What is a Stroke? Occurs when blood circulation to the brain area is blocked, as by a blood clot or a ruptured blood vessel and vital brain ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Impulse passes(by means of a synapse) to a connecting neuron called the relay neuron • Relay makes a synapse with one or more motor neurons that transmit the impulse to the muscles. • Causes muscles to contract and remove the paw ...
lecture-4-post
lecture-4-post

... Neurons are cells that communicate within the nervous system 10-100 billion in the brain alone, each communicating with thousands of others ...
Unit: Regulation Notes
Unit: Regulation Notes

... receptor (recognizes the stimulus), goes to the 2) sensory neuron (sends signal to brain), to the 3) interneuron (routes the impulse to the correct part of the brain), to the 4) motor neuron (alerts the muscle), and then to the 5) effector (the muscle or gland) Ex. Touching hot stove ...
The Nervous System - Zen Shiatsu Chicago
The Nervous System - Zen Shiatsu Chicago

... • Functions of the Nervous System o Sensory Input—monitoring changes both inside and outside the body o Integration—processing and interpreting sensory input and deciding on course of action o Motor Output—a response based on the integration of sensory input; activating effector organs (i.e., muscle ...
Vertebrate Zoology BIOL 322/Nervous System and Brain Complete
Vertebrate Zoology BIOL 322/Nervous System and Brain Complete

... - Slowly circulates through ventricles and out onto brain and spinal cord surfacecushions these for protection - Pathway = (2) lateral ventricles to 3rd ventricle to 4th ventricle to central canal of spinal cord to subarachnoid space to arachnoid villi to dural sinus to jugular vein to heart Hydroce ...
Locandina Slater.cdr - univr dsnm - Università degli Studi di Verona
Locandina Slater.cdr - univr dsnm - Università degli Studi di Verona

... neurotransmitter released by the pre-synaptic motor neuron, acetylcholine (ACh), interacts with its receptors (AChRs) located on the post-synaptic muscle fibre, to operate the transmission of the nerve impulse (action potential) from the motor neuron to the muscle fibre, where it finally evokes the ...
Chapter 48: Nervous Systems Overview: Command and Control
Chapter 48: Nervous Systems Overview: Command and Control

... • In vertebrates, axons are myelinated, which also causing the speed of an action potential to increase – Gaps between the myelination are known as ______________________________ Neurons communicate with other cells at synapses • In an electrical synapse, electrical current flows directly from one c ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... How a Nerve Impulse Travels • Nerve impulses can travels as fast as 120 meters per second! THAT’S FAST! • Messages travel from the Cell Body, down the axon, and to the axon tips! ...
Chapter 12: Nervous System
Chapter 12: Nervous System

... • The myelin sheath plays an important role in nerve generation in the PNS • If an axon is severed, the myelin sheath remains and serves as a passageway for new fibre growth Myelin in the CNS • In the CNS, myelin is produced by oligodendrocytes, a type of neuroglia • Nerve regeneration does not occu ...
Nervous System - simonbaruchcurriculum
Nervous System - simonbaruchcurriculum

... The network of nerves allows the brain to communicate with every part of the body. Nerves transmit information as electrical impulses from one area of the body to another. Some nerves carry information to the brain. This allows us to see, hear, smell, taste and touch. Other nerves carry information ...
nervous-system-12-1
nervous-system-12-1

... • The myelin sheath plays an important role in nerve generation in the PNS • If an axon is severed, the myelin sheath remains and serves as a passageway for new fibre growth Myelin in the CNS • In the CNS, myelin is produced by oligodendrocytes, a type of neuroglia • Nerve regeneration does not occu ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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