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Lecture_1
Lecture_1

... Ideal Sources Ideal Voltage sources supply a fixed voltage V independent of the resistance of the load. (i.e., they have zero internal resistance.) However, real voltage sources have an internal non-zero resistance and the voltage delivered depends upon the resistance of the load. Ideal Current sou ...
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The Field Effect Transistor

Circuit description for phase control power supply
Circuit description for phase control power supply

... MOSFET Q4 (2N7000) is connected between the input of optocoupler IC2 (MOC3021) and Ground. When its Gate voltage is close to zero (0.12V), Q4 is OPEN circuit. If a voltage greater than its threshold (about 2V) is applied to its Gate, Q4 turns ON and shorts the control pulses to Ground. Resistors R29 ...
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solution

Topic 2 Powerpoint Slides
Topic 2 Powerpoint Slides

Current
Current

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THAT Corporation Design Note 100
THAT Corporation Design Note 100

... only 100nF. The exact tuning of the NLC is best done by ear, but there is an in-depth explanation of this circuit, which includes some rough guidelines for tuning, at the end of THAT Corporation's Design Note 03 (formerly Application Note 103). We suggest reviewing that document before beginning to ...
File
File

1 - University of California, Berkeley
1 - University of California, Berkeley

... (b) Now calculate the voltage drop on Vo if both A and B change to VDD (under the above conditions) (c) If we do not want Vo to drop more than 10% VDD, how big should we make CL (d) What is the maximum number of transistors that can be connected in series to M1 and M2 (including M1 and M2, excluding ...
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Cells in Series and Parallel

Figure Q5 - University of Brighton
Figure Q5 - University of Brighton

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Internal Resistance

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Work sheet 2 fundamentals of electricity The (engineering) unit used

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In a series circuit, every device must function for the circuit to be
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The Transistor

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Ohm`s Law and Power Equation Practice Worksheet

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AC Circuits Summary

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Series and Parallel Circuits

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A Triangular Wave Oscillator
A Triangular Wave Oscillator

... •The circuit operates as a regular integrator when the negative input dc voltage –VIN is applied •The PUT triggers on when the output ramp (at the anode) exceeds the gate voltage by 0.7 V •The gate is set to the approximate desired sawtooth peak voltage. •When the PUT turns on, the capacitor rapidly ...
Question 1 - cloudfront.net
Question 1 - cloudfront.net

... D is correct. As R1 increases, the total current decreases thus reducing V2. V1 plus V2 must add up to the EMF of the battery (ignoring losses) so that V1 must increase. Other Answers: B would be true if the current in the circuit is constant. It is a common belief that batteries are ideal current s ...
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Circuits - cottonphysics

... the charges to a higher energy level (voltage source). •As the charges move through the resistors (represented by the paddle wheels) the charges do work (J/C), and subsequently, lose energy (experience a voltage drop). •The charges do more work as they pass through the larger resistor. ...
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TRIAC



TRIAC, from triode for alternating current, is a genericized tradename for an electronic component that can conduct current in either direction when it is triggered (turned on), and is formally called a bidirectional triode thyristor or bilateral triode thyristor.TRIACs are a subset of thyristors and are closely related to silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR). However, unlike SCRs, which are unidirectional devices (that is, they can conduct current only in one direction), TRIACs are bidirectional and so allow current in either direction. Another difference from SCRs is that TRIAC current can be enabled by either a positive or negative current applied to its gate electrode, whereas SCRs can be triggered only by positive current into the gate. To create a triggering current, a positive or negative voltage has to be applied to the gate with respect to the MT1 terminal (otherwise known as A1).Once triggered, the device continues to conduct until the current drops below a certain threshold called the holding current.The bidirectionality makes TRIACs very convenient switches for alternating-current (AC) circuits, also allowing them to control very large power flows with milliampere-scale gate currents. In addition, applying a trigger pulse at a controlled phase angle in an AC cycle allows control of the percentage of current that flows through the TRIAC to the load (phase control), which is commonly used, for example, in controlling the speed of low-power induction motors, in dimming lamps, and in controlling AC heating resistors.
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