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1 - marric.us
1 - marric.us

... 21. Write a piece of DNA that could result in a point mutation of the following segment of DNA. (pg 346) TACGATTTTAAA 22. Why is DNA replication called semiconservative? (pg 333) 23. The DNA molecule is sometimes referred to as a twisted ladder. What parts of the nucleotides make up the sides of the ...
Re-closing linearized plasmids
Re-closing linearized plasmids

... Transformation: • Transform the entire ligation mix into 100 µL of E. coli using the calcium chloride method. Make sure to pre-grow the cells in SOC or LB medium with no antibiotic prior to plating. See the protocol page for “Transformation of E. coli.” Screening for correct clones: • Pick 3-6 singl ...
Human Molecular Genetics
Human Molecular Genetics

... Tools of Molecular Biology In genetic engineering, biologists make changes in the DNA code of a living organism. DNA Extraction: cells are opened and the DNA is separated from the other cell parts Cutting DNA: biologists cut them into smaller fragments using restriction enzymes Separating DNA: Gel ...
DNA Structure and Replication Constructed Response
DNA Structure and Replication Constructed Response

... A DNA molecule has the shape of a double helix, or that of a twisted ladder. Each strand of the helix is a chain of nucleotides. The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides on opposite strands. The nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds with on ...
Chromosome and Human Genetics
Chromosome and Human Genetics

... Confirmation of DNA function • Bacteriophages inject their DNA into the bacterial cell, while the protein portion remains outside of the cell. • This experiment confirms that DNA, not the protein, is the genetic carrier. View “Steps in the Replication of T4 Phage in E. coli” – animation in my Websi ...
File - Sukhwinder Singh Biology: A perfect Gateway To
File - Sukhwinder Singh Biology: A perfect Gateway To

... of a cell, when introduced into another type, is able to express some of the properties of the former into the latter. Transcription : The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA. Translation : The process of polymerisation of amino-acids to form a polypeptide as dicta ...
GENE SEQUENCING - Amirkabir University of Technology
GENE SEQUENCING - Amirkabir University of Technology

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Quiz 4 - Suraj @ LUMS

... 7. RNA contains the following complement of nitrogenous bases a) thymine, cytosine, guanine, adenine, b) thymine, cysteine, guanine, adenine, c) uracil, cysteine,guanine, adenine, d) uracil, cytosine, guanine, adenine 8. The place on the ribosome where the first tRNA sits is called the a) amino acid ...
DNA Structure and DNA Replication
DNA Structure and DNA Replication

... ► The structure of DNA was discovered by English scientists, James ____________ and Francis _____________. ► They built a model of DNA called a ____________ __________, in which _____ strands of DNA are wrapped around one another like a ___________ ____________. ...
DNA Structure: Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA Structure: Deoxyribonucleic acid

... Why is this trait an environmental trait? ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Watson and Crick’s discovery didn’t just win them the Nobel Prize because the double helix is pretty. The double helix showed something called: semiconservative replic ...
DNA Replication Worksheet
DNA Replication Worksheet

... 3. What is the role of enzymes in DNA replication? (p. 299) 4. When does DNA replication occur in a cell? (Refer to the phases of the cell cycle, p. 245) 5. Where does DNA replication occur in a cell? True/False – Circle T or F. If the statement is false, CORRECT the underlined word(s) to make it tr ...
NOTES: CH 16 part 1
NOTES: CH 16 part 1

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Honors DNA Protein Synthesis Study Guide

... 2. When does DNA Replication occur? ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________ 3. Fill in the table below with the enzymes we discussed that are involved in DNA Replication (in order) and their functions: Step Enzyme Function(s) ...
DNA Discovery and Structure
DNA Discovery and Structure

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Lab 11: DNA Testing

... b. Describe some specific differences in the DNA banding pattern of the suspects whose DNA does not match the DNA pattern of the evidence. For full credit, use particular band sizes in your explanation. ...
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DNA PROFILING

... STAGES OF DNA PROFILING DNA is negatively charged so it is attracted to the positive end of the gel. The shorter DNA fragments move faster than the ...
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DNA quantification

... DNA concentration and purity determination Why: •Calculate how much to use in reaction or on gel •Determine whether isolation was successful •Determine whether DNA is clean enough to use. DNA easily dissolves in aqueous solutions. However, at high concentrations (10 mg/ml and above), dissolved DNA i ...
1 Genetics (BIL-250) Review Questions #1 (2
1 Genetics (BIL-250) Review Questions #1 (2

... (3-1) Draw a DNA replication fork and identify and label the locations of the following major components: (1) 5’ and 3’ ends of each strand, (2) leading strand, (3) lagging strand, (4) single-stranded binding proteins, (5) DNA polymerase, (6)Okazaki fragments, (7) RNA primer, (8) DNA helicase, (9) D ...
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...  Each species has a different number of chromosomes. DNA in chromatin is tightly coiled around bead-shaped proteins ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... Some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) can be detected as RFLPs if they affect a restriction enzyme sequences. Any single nucleotide polymorphism can be detected by modern technologies such as oligonucleotide arrays ...
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... •What did scientists discover about the relationship between genes and DNA? •What is the overall structure of the DNA molecule? ...
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PowerPoint® slides

... LIMITED LICENSE TO MODIFY. These PowerPoint® slides may be modified only by teachers currently teaching the Science and Global Issues SEPUP course to customize the unit to match their students’ learning levels or to insert additional teaching aides. Modified slides may be used only by the modifying ...
DNAExam
DNAExam

... 24. T or F DNA is held together by a hydrogen bond. 25. T or F Bacteria is used to produce human insulin. 26. T or F DNA has to unzip as it replicates. 27. T or F RNA has the bases A, C, T and G 28. T or F mRNA stands for microbial RNA ...
Worksheet – Structure of DNA and Replication
Worksheet – Structure of DNA and Replication

... Directions: Complete each sentence. 7. Guanine, cytosine, thymine, and __________________ are the four __________________ in DNA. 8. In DNA, guanine always forms hydrogen bonds with __________________. 9. The process of __________________ produces a new copy of an organism’s genetic information, wh ...
DNA PPT - McKinney ISD Staff Sites
DNA PPT - McKinney ISD Staff Sites

... two strands open at the hydrogen bonds. • The DNA molecule separates into two strands • DNA Polymerase “pastes” matching nucleotides on each half of the “unzipped” DNA. ...
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DNA profiling



DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. First developed and used in 1985, DNA profiling is used in, for example, parentage testing and criminal investigation, to identify a person or to place a person at a crime scene, techniques which are now employed globally in forensic science to facilitate police detective work and help clarify paternity and immigration disputes.Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (""identical"") twins. DNA profiling uses repetitive (""repeat"") sequences that are highly variable, called variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs), in particular short tandem repeats (STRs). VNTR loci are very similar between closely related humans, but are so variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs.The DNA profiling technique nowadays used is based on technology developed in 1988.
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