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Notes
Notes

... • Bacterial Plasmids –DNA ring in bacteria’s cytoplasm • Recombinant DNA – DNA containing genes from more than one organism • Bacterial plasmids used to create recombinant DNA  restriction enzyme cuts gene from foreign DNA & cuts bacterial plasmid  foreign DNA inserted into plasmid DNA  forms REC ...
Audit
Audit

... mis-incorporation of bases that can arise during DNA replication and recombination, as well as repairing some forms of DNA damage. Mutations in the DNA mismatch genes (specifically the human homologues of the Mut proteins) affect genomic stability which can result in microsatellite instability (MI). ...
Bellwork
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bio 201 – genetics
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Slide 1 - Ommbid.com
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... Map positions of six highly polymorphic DNA markers on chromosome 15 linked to BLM. The loci shown above the line representing chromosome 15 were employed in homozygosity mapping (genetic map distances in cM). Braced loci have not been separated by recombinational analysis. FES and D15S127 are separ ...
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(null): Quick Facts on DNA RNA Protein Synthesis

... This process occurs in the cytoplasm. In the process of translation, the piece of mRNA is read by the ribosome in groups of three letters (codons). Each 3-letter portion of mRNA is referred to as a codon and codes for a specific amino acid. These codes match up to the anticodons on the bottom of the ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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