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19. IMG-ER Curation Environment
19. IMG-ER Curation Environment

... EC number and PUBMED ID – see explanation Notes are free text (goes to “note” in GenBank submission) Gene symbol is “gene name” – 4 letter abbreviation; goes to “gene” in GenBank submission ...
atgccaatgggatc
atgccaatgggatc

... Base Pairing: __________ bases (a pair) make up each “___________” of the DNA ladder In base pairing: Adenine always pairs with _________________ (A-T) Cytosine always pairs with _________________ (C-G) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Identify potential biases in trap-catch estimates – To develop a set of reliable microsatellite markers for pests in New Zealand – start with stoats and possums and extend to other species (e.g. cats, rats, pigs, goats) ...
DNA - The Double Helix - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
DNA - The Double Helix - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... controls the production of proteins within the cell. These proteins in turn, form the structural units of cells and control all chemical processes within the cell. Think of proteins as the building blocks for an organism, proteins make up your skin, your hair, parts of individual cells. How you look ...
E. Coli - mrkeay
E. Coli - mrkeay

... 1. Heat DNA to 94-96°C to separate strands 2. Two primers (chunks of single-stranded DNA) are made which correspond to the beginning and end of DNA to be copied 3. Heat to 72°C to extend primers using Taq polymerase 4. Separate strands and anneal (join) primers 5. Extend primers 6. Repeat steps 4-6 ...
Chapter 12 Gene Mutation
Chapter 12 Gene Mutation

... A mutation changes the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Germline mutations can be inherited, whereas a somatic mutation cannot. Many mutagens are chemicals or forms of radiation. The frequency of spontaneous mutations varies for different genes, but can be estimated from the observation of new dominan ...
DNA - Muchin wiki
DNA - Muchin wiki

... information to determine which macromolecule carried genetic material.  When the bacteriophage injected its genetic material into the bacteria, phosphorus was found, indicating that DNA was transferred, not protein! ...
DNA Structure and Analysis
DNA Structure and Analysis

...  Purified various chemicals from pathogenic bacteria; ...
DNA/RNA worksheet - Mrs. Brenner`s Biology
DNA/RNA worksheet - Mrs. Brenner`s Biology

... _____1.The three bases on the tRNA molecule that are complementary to one of the mRNA codons are called the___________________. A. message matches C. promoter E. intron B. anticodon D. exon _____2.Which nucleotide is always paired with Adenine IN A DNA MOLECULE? A. Adenine C. Guanine B. Thymine D. C ...
Sequencing a genome
Sequencing a genome

... The bacteria divide, creating colonies of cloned cells that contain their specific DNA fragment Together the different colonies make a complete genomic DNA library DNA is extracted from each colony and cut up using restriction enzymes, producing overlapping pieces of DNA Each piece of DNA is sequenc ...
Scientists Say They`ve Found a Code Beyond Genetics in DNA
Scientists Say They`ve Found a Code Beyond Genetics in DNA

... was “a profound insight if true,” because it would explain many aspects of how the DNA is controlled. The nucleosome is made up of proteins known as histones, which are among the most highly conserved in evolution, meaning that they change very little from one species to another. A histone of peas a ...
Chapter 8 How Genes Work
Chapter 8 How Genes Work

... Fireflies produce light inside their bodies. The enzyme luciferase is involved in the reaction that produces the light. Scientists have isolated the luciferase gene. A scientist inserts the luciferase gene into the DNA of cells from another organism. If these cells produce light, the scientist knows ...
DNA/RNA/protSynth practicE/REVIEW quiz KEY dna_practice_quiz
DNA/RNA/protSynth practicE/REVIEW quiz KEY dna_practice_quiz

... 4. Transfer RNA (tRNA): the molecule that brings the amino acid to the ribosome for protein synthesis. The amino acid corresponds to the anti-codon on the opposite end of tRNA 5. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): the type of RNA found in the ribosome that helps “read” the mRNA strand 6. Translation: the process ...
DNA Unit
DNA Unit

... - example (cont): ...
Viruses and bacteria
Viruses and bacteria

... F+ becomes Hfr (F plasmid in host DNA) F plasmid WITH host DNA sent to F- bacteria Creates new F+ bacteria with new DNA R plasmids (for antibiotic resistance) can be passed along via conjugation ...
transcription show 4
transcription show 4

... • normally single stranded •Has a ribose sugar instead of deoxyribose ...
Evidence of relationships between organisms
Evidence of relationships between organisms

... Students should understand the following: • Genetic comparisons can be made between different species by direct examination of their DNA or of the proteins encoded by this DNA. • Comparison of DNA base sequences is used to elucidate relationships between organisms. These comparisons have led to new ...
Genetics and Biotechnology Test Review
Genetics and Biotechnology Test Review

... 2. How do you represent dominant and recessive alleles using letters? 3. What is genetics? 4. What is heredity? 5. Who was the father of genetics? 6. Be able to analyze a pedigree. 7. Does a parent have to show a trait in order for their offspring to show it? 8. What is codominance? 9. What is incom ...
Genotyping/Tissue Collection/DNA Isolation
Genotyping/Tissue Collection/DNA Isolation

... ...
worksheet - Humble ISD
worksheet - Humble ISD

... the other strand is forming away from the _______________________________ fork. This strand is known as the ___________________ strand and it is synthesized in short pieces known as ______________________________________________. The fragments are then joined together by the enzyme, ________________ ...
STSE Power point
STSE Power point

... Also examining relationships between different diseases Further studies may include inflammatory arthritis, Respiratory, Infectious and dermatological diseases ...
May 19, 2008 David J. Karp, Senior Counsel Office of
May 19, 2008 David J. Karp, Senior Counsel Office of

... characteristics, including race, ethnicity, medical conditions or predispositions, mental health disorders, genetic mutations, and similar characteristics. It also may be misused in support of anticipatory punishment based on unproven theories that DNA may evidence a predisposition to aggression, re ...
Ch. 17 DNA mutations and Repair
Ch. 17 DNA mutations and Repair

... Mutation: is defined as an inherited change in genetic information by cell division or individual organisms. ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis Chapter Test A
RNA and Protein Synthesis Chapter Test A

... 30. Predict In Figure 13–5, what effect would the deletion of structure C have on the process that occurs during step Y? ...
Practice Test Chapter 13 RNA
Practice Test Chapter 13 RNA

... 30. Predict In Figure 13–5, what effect would the deletion of structure C have on the process that occurs during step Y? ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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