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... eukaryotic mismatch repair likely to be similar to prokaryotic enzymes. •BUT, no homologue of MutH (protein that recognizes unmethylated newly synthesized strand) so recognition of newly synthesized strand does not appear to occur via a methylation signal. •Failure of mismatch repair in humans can l ...
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Prof. Kamakaka`s Lecture 14 Notes

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Quiz 4 Thursday 4

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... transformed or transferred from one bacterium to another. circa 1928 o Erwin Chargaff showed that the % of nitrogen bases cytosine/guanine, and adenine/thymine, were approximately equal in number. o Oswald Avery discovered that DNA is the nucleic acid that stores and transmits information from one g ...
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... DNA duplicates, or replicates itself, so that, during cell division and gamete formation, the cells produced by these two processes will have the necessary genetic code. In the first step of DNA replication, the DNA molecule, which can also be compared to a zipper, unzips. The hydrogen bonds betwe ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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