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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS CIRCLE REVIEW
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS CIRCLE REVIEW

... Each statement has either one OR two correct answers. Circle both if there are two correct answers. DNA is made of A, T, C, and G nucleotdies, while RNA is made of The production of mRNA from DNA is called Both sides of DNA are used in transcription. The enzyme that makes new RNA is called The bonds ...
What happens in a Genetics Laboratory
What happens in a Genetics Laboratory

... Here is a short stretch of code from a gene. If you can see the image in colour then you will see that each letter of DNA code is displayed in a different colour. The picture on the left shows the normal sequence, and the picture on the right is from a patient. In the picture on the left each letter ...
Linkage group on OL
Linkage group on OL

... When we begins work with this CAPS markers started our problems: • the fragments that we amplified were small (between 100-300 bp) • when we cutted with restiction enzymes we obteined smaller fragments and we lost the polymorphism. ...
A Security System for Human Genome Information Encoded by
A Security System for Human Genome Information Encoded by

... With the increasing discoveries of new genes, it has become necessary to establish a security system for personal genome information. Although many security systems for electronic information stored in computers have been developed, there is still no security system for information that is encoded b ...
Forensic Science EOC Review
Forensic Science EOC Review

... Double strands unwind and split up. Each side is exposed to free base nucleotides letter by letter. The double helix id recreated and 2 identical copies of DNA emerge. DNA polymerase – enzyme that assemble new DNA in proper sequence. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) - process of copying small amounts ...
Answers - MrsPalffysAPBio2013
Answers - MrsPalffysAPBio2013

... There are about 3.2 billion base pairs (6.4 billion total nucleotides) in the human genome  Complementary pairing of A and T, C and G  Smallest Unit of DNA- the monomer ...
Eukaryotic Gene Finding
Eukaryotic Gene Finding

... • Alignment gives exact exon-intron boundaries • Parameters learned from speciesspecific statistics ...
Restriction Enzyme Digestion
Restriction Enzyme Digestion

... companion modification enzyme (DNA methyltransferasemethylase) that protects their own DNA from cleavage. • These enzymes recognize the same DNA sequence as the restriction enzyme they accompany, but instead of cleaving the sequence, they disguise it by methylating one of the bases in each DNA stran ...
3687317_mlbio10_Ch12_TestA_2nd.indd
3687317_mlbio10_Ch12_TestA_2nd.indd

... A. mRNA and lac repressors. C. transcription factors and repressors. B. operons and operators. D. promoters and operators. 16. The process through which cells become specialized in structure and function is A. transcription. C. differentiation. B. gene expression. D. RNA interference. 17. Homeotic g ...
C16 DNA
C16 DNA

... Origins of replication – special sites where the two parental strands of DNA separate to form “bubbles”. In eukaryotes there are 100’s – 1000’s of origin sites along the giant DNA molecule of each chromosome. In bacteria, there is only 1 origin of replication. Replication fork – found at each end of ...
DNA Practice Test
DNA Practice Test

... A. mRNA and lac repressors. C. transcription factors and repressors. B. operons and operators. D. promoters and operators. 16. The process through which cells become specialized in structure and function is A. transcription. C. differentiation. B. gene expression. D. RNA interference. 17. Homeotic g ...
Chapter Three The Biological Basis of Life
Chapter Three The Biological Basis of Life

... Cells are the basic units of life in all living organisms. In some forms, such as bacteria, a single cell constitutes the entire organism. Complex life forms, such as plants and animals, are made up of billions of cells. An adult human is made up of perhaps as many as 1,000 billion cells, all functi ...
5.2.3 Genomes and Gene Technologies
5.2.3 Genomes and Gene Technologies

... complimentary to this and make it radioactive by replacing the phosphate in the nucleotides with a radioactive one e.g. 32P You then expose the DNA strand to photographic film and find your DNA section You could also use a fluorescent marker that emits colour when exposed to UV light Copies of the p ...
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND ENUMERATION OF INVERTEBRATE LARVAE POTENTIALLY ENTRAINED BY ONCE-THROUGH- COOLING
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND ENUMERATION OF INVERTEBRATE LARVAE POTENTIALLY ENTRAINED BY ONCE-THROUGH- COOLING

... of environmental DNA vs. in water alone (how does excess DNA itself affect rxn)? • How does qPCR perform in different environmental DNA backgrounds (or different environmental contaminants)? • What is range over which qPCR is useful (min./max. number of larvae) • How do larvae compare to adults (in ...
Genomes, genes and junk: the large
Genomes, genes and junk: the large

... chromosomes and the repetitive DNA elements that make up the bulk of most genomes. When a chromosome of an organism such as wheat or pine is dissected at the molecular level, stretches of nucleotide sequence that occur once or only a few times in the genome represent as little as 5% of the DNA. Most ...
Seq_stat - Asia University, Taiwan
Seq_stat - Asia University, Taiwan

... more AT-rich), possibly reflecting their propensity to coil into superstructure, but clearly other features of the DNA contribute to chromatin assembly. ...
The Structure of a DNA Molecule
The Structure of a DNA Molecule

...  DNA packaged with proteins forms a matrix called Chromatin  During cell division DNA = compact Chromosomes  Transposons = segments of DNA able to move to new locations on the same chromosome or to a different chromosome altogether  Transposons have the effect of a mutation Control of Gene Expre ...
DNA History, Structure, and Replication – Part 2
DNA History, Structure, and Replication – Part 2

... 3. The radioactive viruses where then exposed to bacteria. The viruses infected the bacteria. In the radioactive Sulfur container, the radioactive sulfur did NOT enter the bacteria. It remained outside the bacteria. When the viruses reproduced inside the bacteria, the reproduced viruses that came ou ...
1) - life.illinois.edu
1) - life.illinois.edu

... 3). (20 Points). CTnDOT is a conjugative transposon originally found in Bacteroides. Work on the element produced the DNA sequence (attDOT) of the region involved in site-specific recombination of the element. The DNA sequence of the attDOT site is on the last page of the exam. (Just rip it off to u ...
BIOL 3300
BIOL 3300

... covers important components of classical. molecular and population genetics. This course is a prerequisite for BIOL 5395, AGRO 5501, INPE 4019, and CFIT 4007. Genetics is a required course for majors in the Biology Department and many Agricultural majors as well. This course will provide the basis u ...
DNA & DNA Replication
DNA & DNA Replication

... Actually how DNA is synthesized Other daughter strand is also synthesized 5’3’ because that is only way that DNA can be assembled  However the template is also being read ...
DNA Notes.pps
DNA Notes.pps

... 1. Watson and Crick showed: the two strands of the parental molecule separate, and each functions as a template for synthesis of a ...
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

... Genetic material of cells… • GENES – units of genetic material that CODES FOR A SPECIFIC TRAIT • Called NUCLEIC ACIDS • DNA is made up of repeating molecules called NUCLEOTIDES ...
DNA - Lockland Schools
DNA - Lockland Schools

... Genetic material of cells… • GENES – units of genetic material that CODES FOR A SPECIFIC TRAIT • Called NUCLEIC ACIDS • DNA is made up of repeating molecules called NUCLEOTIDES ...
Mutations - Allen ISD
Mutations - Allen ISD

... Base Pair Insertions (Triplet Repeats) ...
< 1 ... 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 ... 403 >

Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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