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Biotechnology and the Human Genome
Biotechnology and the Human Genome

... • B. shorter longer (see next slide for answer) ...
幻灯片 1 - University of Texas at Austin
幻灯片 1 - University of Texas at Austin

... the same from person to person.  These sequences are called Variable Number of Tandem Repeats (VNTRs). Within the VNTRs there are sites where an enzyme can cut the DNA, and the location of these sites also varies from person to person.  Cutting with the enzyme will lead to DNA fragments of differe ...
Document
Document

... The Race to Replicate DNA • Two teams: A and B • Individually, each team member will run to the board to add a nucleotide to the “unzipped” strand of DNA. • The first team to finish base-pairing their DNA correctly will win the game. ...
Double- stranded DNA Single
Double- stranded DNA Single

... The problem is that most organisms have unsequenced genomes and, even when genomes are sequenced, deciding if a segment of DNA represents a region that is transcribed can frequently be difficult Searching DNA for open reading frames seems to be the most logical way of finding genes, but just because ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... • RNA sequences written 5’ to 3’, left to right • Translation occurs 5’ to 3’; ribosomes reading mRNA 5’ to 3’ • Genes written so that transcription proceeds from left to right • Gene’s promoter area lies just before start site, said to be upstream of transcription • Genes lie downstream of promoter ...
Genetic Diversity Of Freshwater Snails in The Peconic River Using
Genetic Diversity Of Freshwater Snails in The Peconic River Using

... The sample of snails that was collected from the the Peconic River in Suffolk County on Long Island was put through the barcode protocol. Once the DNA was interpreted and analysed the genus was identified as Bellamya. This genus is a genus for freshwater snails that are native to Northeast Asia; par ...
Chapter 13 Genetics and Biotechnology
Chapter 13 Genetics and Biotechnology

... Clones containing copies of the recombinant DNA can be identified and used for further study when the bacterial cells that do not contain the recombinant DNA die. ...
olli-intro-dna-presentation-1
olli-intro-dna-presentation-1

... • Strings of letters, where each letter represents a base connected to a sugar-phosphate strand • AACTAGGTCCTATCTTAGGCC - Single strand of DNA ...
Question_Bank_5th_Sem
Question_Bank_5th_Sem

... 2. The necessary ingredients for DNA synthesis can be mixed together in a test tube. The DNA polymerase is from Thermus aquaticus and the template is from a human cell. The DNA synthesized would be most similar to: (a)human DNA (b) T. aquaticus DNA (c)a mixture of T. aquaticus and human DNA (d)human ...
2014 DNA Replication ppt
2014 DNA Replication ppt

... separates into two strands. Each strand of the double helix of DNA serves as a template for the new strand. This is carried out by an enzyme, DNA helicase, that “unzips” a molecule of DNA at the Hydrogen bonds between base pairs and the two strands of DNA unwind. ...
Gene Technology Study Guide
Gene Technology Study Guide

... Selective breeding – the process by which desired traits of certain plants and animals are selected and passed on to their future generations. o Produces organisms with desired traits o Increasing the frequency of certain alleles in a population is the essence of genetic technology. o Through the pr ...
Key Stage 3 – DNA detectives
Key Stage 3 – DNA detectives

... 2. Collect the sheet 'Scientist A' and 'Bases' from your teacher. Read what the scientist discovered and follow the instructions. 3. Now collect the Scientist B sheet and follow the instructions. Repeat for Scientists C and D. Identical twins have the same DNA 4. Congratulations! You have worked out ...
DNA polymerase
DNA polymerase

... 2) List 2 ways RNA is different from DNA. 3) What kind of nucleic acid is made ...
Name: Date: Period:___ Midterm Review: Study Guide # 3 TOPICS
Name: Date: Period:___ Midterm Review: Study Guide # 3 TOPICS

... center of the cell. When anaphase occurs, 63 chromosomes will move to one side and 63 will move to the other. However, meiosis does not work because during meiosis I chromosome pairs need to line up in the center of the cell. Due to an ODD number of chromosomes, one chromosome can not find its pair ...
Chapter 11 Transcription and RNA Processing
Chapter 11 Transcription and RNA Processing

... regularities’’. Early in 1950, he wrote ‘‘It is noteworthy, although possibly no more than accidental, that in all desoxypentose nucleic acids examined thus far the molar ratios of total purines to total pyrimidines were not far from 1. More should not be read into these figures.’’ Later in 1950, ap ...
Gene Copy Number analysis using semi
Gene Copy Number analysis using semi

... Large genomic rearrangements such as duplications and deletions have been recognized as pathogenic mutations for many diseases. These types of mutations are thought to represent 5.5% 5 5% of reported mutations(1). However, given that mutation scans have not included searches h for f deletions d l ti ...
Bioinformatics Overview, NCBI & GenBank
Bioinformatics Overview, NCBI & GenBank

... and are not usually assembled into contigs. They are lowquality sequences that are often used to check whether another center is already sequencing a particular clone. • Phase 1: Entries are assembled into contigs that are separated by sequence gaps, the relative order and orientation of which are n ...
Discovery
Discovery

... related to DNA evidence such as, but not limited to: DNA typing results and allele tables. ...
NUCLEIC ACIDS
NUCLEIC ACIDS

... DNA can adopt two other types of double-helical forms. The one discovered by Watson and Crick and found in most textbooks is called B-DNA. Depending on the actual DNA sequence and the hydration state of the DNA, it can be coaxed to form two other types of double-stranded helices, Z and A DNA. The A ...
Nucleic Acids & Protein Synthesis
Nucleic Acids & Protein Synthesis

...  free-floating bases bond to open DNA ...
Lesson 3 | DNA and Genetics
Lesson 3 | DNA and Genetics

... b. One of the codons codes for an amino acid that is at the of a protein. This codon signals that should start. Three of the codons do not code for any ...
File
File

... Process by which a DNA sequence is copied to produce a complementary RNA. In other words, it is the transfer of genetic information from DNA into RNA. Like replication, but making RNA. Beginning of the process that ultimately leads to the translation of the genetic code (via mRNA) into a protein. ...
mnw2yr_lec17_2004
mnw2yr_lec17_2004

... melanogaster ...
PP4 (Ch.12-25)DNA
PP4 (Ch.12-25)DNA

... •DNA Polymerase can only add to the 3’ end If DNA were synthesized in the 3' to 5' direction, the energy for the process would come from the 5' end of the growing strand rather than from free nucleotides. If the 5' nucleotide needed to be removed this triphosphate end would be lost, losing the energ ...
pcr_lab_handout_-_bio1_part_1_updated_3_31_16
pcr_lab_handout_-_bio1_part_1_updated_3_31_16

... to separate the DNA strands and control the process. All that is needed to get the PCR reaction going in the test tube is the enzyme DNA polymerase which catalyzes the reaction, sufficient quantities of each nucleotide (dATP, dTTP, dGTP, and dCTP) and specific primers. Amplification of DNA by PCR is ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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