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Name Period _____ Date
Name Period _____ Date

... 1) RNA stands for ___ ibo ____ ucleic ___cid 2) RNA is a nucleic acid the same as DNA except a) RNA sugar is _______________ not Deoxyribose (RNA has _____________) b) RNA uses _____________ instead of Thymine so uracil pairs with ________ U - A c) RNA is a ______________ strand, DNA is a double str ...
Name
Name

... _____16. A bacteriophage is larger than a bacterium. _____17. The three parts of a DNA nucleotide are the phosphate group, deoxyribose, and the base. _________________ _____18. In eukaryotes, DNA replication proceeds in one direction along the DNA molecule. Completion Complete each statement on the ...
DNA - The Double Helix Worksheet
DNA - The Double Helix Worksheet

... Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the “control center” because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction, and heredity. Chromosomes are microscopic, threadlike strands composed of the chemical DNA (short for deoxyribon ...
DNA - Edmonds
DNA - Edmonds

... • Ex) Adenine in a DNA strand would be transcribed to form a Uracil in RNA • Ex) Thymine in a DNA strand would be transcribed to form an Adenine in RNA. ...
DNA and RNA - CPC Kilcullen
DNA and RNA - CPC Kilcullen

... • This involves the genetic code in DNA being transcribed to mRNA (messenger RNA). • This code must then be translated into the correct sequence of amino acids. • Transcription takes place in the nucleus and translation takes place in the ribosomes. ...
Functions of DNA Polymerase e
Functions of DNA Polymerase e

... partial loss of function of Pol2a (homozygous weak alleles) have longer cell cycles, larger cells, and delayed development of embryos, emphasizing the critical role of this subunit in proper cell cycle progression and patterning in the embryo (Jenik et al., 2005). Now, Yin et al. (pages 386–402) hav ...
Central Dogma Lecture Central_Dogma_Notes
Central Dogma Lecture Central_Dogma_Notes

... The DNA double-helix opens up (“unzips”). Free-floating nucleotides line up with their correct partner nucleotides on the DNA strand. Free-floating nucleotides physically connect (bond) to the DNA strand. A new strand of DNA is formed along each of the open strands. Two complete and identical DNA he ...
Genes!!
Genes!!

... • Carry information from one generation to another • Put information to work to determine an organism’s characteristics • Can be easily copied • Store and transmit genetic information needed for all cell functions • In order to do these things it had to be a special molecule! ...
Document
Document

... To start the process, a quartz wafer is coated with a light-sensitive compound (mask). This mask prevents coupling between the wafer and an unwanted nucleotide. The surface is then covered with a solution containing either adenine, or thymine, or cytosine, or guanine. Coupling of the nucleotid to th ...
DNA - My Teacher Pages
DNA - My Teacher Pages

... • Watson and Crick also proposed that DNA is shaped like a long zipper that is twisted into a coil like a spring. • Because DNA is composed of two strands twisted together, its shape is called double helix. ...
honors biology Ch. 10 Notes DNA
honors biology Ch. 10 Notes DNA

... 10.3 Explain how Chargaff’s rules relate to the structure of DNA. A=T, C=G ...
Name
Name

... DNA is a nucleic structure responsible for storing all of the genetic information of living organisms. 23. What does “DNA” stand for? Deoxyribonucleic acid 24. What is the four-letter DNA alphabet and what are the special rules by which the alphabet pieces bind together? A – Adenine G – Guanine ...
Mutations: Altering the Code
Mutations: Altering the Code

... and then tRNA. You will use a codon wheel to determine which amino acids bond to the mRNA codons (not DNA or tRNA anticodons) in the code. Encoding Activity (On a separate page) In this activity you will be able to create a sentence in English using DNA code. Just as our cells are able to “read” DNA ...
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Molecular Basis of Inheritance

... Transfer RNA (_____) then brings appropriate amino acid “ingredients” to mRNA (___________) to make the protein. ...
DNA_1
DNA_1

... The bases attract each other because of hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are weak but there are millions and millions of them in a single molecule of DNA. ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... • Mutations: How can the message go wrong? • Expression: Genes can be “on” or “off.” What signals that? ...
DNA - Mr. McVey`s Biology Class
DNA - Mr. McVey`s Biology Class

... Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the “control center” because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction, and heredity. Chromosomes are microscopic, threadlike strands composed of the chemical DNA (short for deoxyribon ...
poster - GeoGenetics
poster - GeoGenetics

... Stinus Lindgreen, Mikkel Schubert, Maanasa Raghavan. This work was supported by the Danish Council for Independent Research, Natural Sciences (FNU); the Danish National Research Foundation; a Marie-Curie Career Integration Grant CIG- 293845; the National Science Foundation ARC0909456; the Searle Sch ...
TRANSLATION: turning mRNA into a protein
TRANSLATION: turning mRNA into a protein

... opposite the open end. ...
DNA - thatscienceguy
DNA - thatscienceguy

... Biological Evidence in Forensics  DNA is the blueprint of life and contains the ...
DNA Keychains - Kids in Need Foundation
DNA Keychains - Kids in Need Foundation

... understand and visually create a model strand of DNA which they can use to understand the replication, transcription, and translation process. • Students will be taught to use the materials given to create a replica strand of DNA. This is a weaved beaded structure with a special sequence to show how ...
Molecular Biology Powerpoint
Molecular Biology Powerpoint

... two new chains using the enzyme DNA polymerase ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... • During replication: each old double strand will: 1. Unzip into 2 single strands, which will: 2. Code for a complementary strand (A-T; G-C) 3. Which will attach with H+ bonds to form: 4. 2 new double strands with: 5. 1 new single strand and 1 old single strand each ...
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis

... mRNA must migrate to the ribosomes. tRNA and ribosomes help in the synthesis of proteins. Proteins are made from mRNA. The mRNA moves out of the nucleus to the ribosomes. There tRNA carries the amino acid to it’s correct codon. The sequence is then converted into an amino acid ...
TAKS Objective 2: The student knows the structures and functions of
TAKS Objective 2: The student knows the structures and functions of

... Sugar and Phosphate Sides ...
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DNA nanotechnology



DNA nanotechnology is the design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses. In this field, nucleic acids are used as non-biological engineering materials for nanotechnology rather than as the carriers of genetic information in living cells. Researchers in the field have created static structures such as two- and three-dimensional crystal lattices, nanotubes, polyhedra, and arbitrary shapes, as well as functional devices such as molecular machines and DNA computers. The field is beginning to be used as a tool to solve basic science problems in structural biology and biophysics, including applications in crystallography and spectroscopy for protein structure determination. Potential applications in molecular scale electronics and nanomedicine are also being investigated.The conceptual foundation for DNA nanotechnology was first laid out by Nadrian Seeman in the early 1980s, and the field began to attract widespread interest in the mid-2000s. This use of nucleic acids is enabled by their strict base pairing rules, which cause only portions of strands with complementary base sequences to bind together to form strong, rigid double helix structures. This allows for the rational design of base sequences that will selectively assemble to form complex target structures with precisely controlled nanoscale features. A number of assembly methods are used to make these structures, including tile-based structures that assemble from smaller structures, folding structures using the DNA origami method, and dynamically reconfigurable structures using strand displacement techniques. While the field's name specifically references DNA, the same principles have been used with other types of nucleic acids as well, leading to the occasional use of the alternative name nucleic acid nanotechnology.
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