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PP4 (Ch.12-25)DNA
PP4 (Ch.12-25)DNA

... Chapter 12 DNA & RNA ...
Objective #2: Nucleic Acid Structure
Objective #2: Nucleic Acid Structure

... b) A drawing of each of the four types of nucleotides found in DNA (again, not all in one box!) ...
2013 - (canvas.brown.edu).
2013 - (canvas.brown.edu).

... A) a purine in one strand always hydrogen bonds with a purine in the other strand. B) A–T pairs share three hydrogen bonds. C) G–C pairs share two hydrogen bonds. D) the 5' ends of both strands are at one end of the helix. E) the bases occupy the interior of the helix. Circle the correct answer. 9. ...
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix

... Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction, and heredity. Chromosomes are microscopic, threadlike strands composed of the chemical DNA (short for deoxyribon ...
DNA Replication Complex
DNA Replication Complex

... In linear DNA, replication cannot occur on the 5’ ends of daughter DNA strands. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3’ end. Because of this, DNA strands would be made unevenly with progressively shorter ends. To combat this, organisms with linear DNA (Eukaryotes), have str ...
DNA - saddlespace.org
DNA - saddlespace.org

... Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction, and heredity. How does it do this? The nucleus controls these activities by the chromosomes. Chromosomes are mic ...
answer key
answer key

... 4. Using a ladder as an analogy, describe the structure of a double-stranded DNA molecule. Be sure to include the locations of the nitrogenous bases, sugar molecules, and phosphate groups in your description. In the ladder analogy, the sides of the ladder are made up of alternating phosphates and de ...
a Database of Nucleic Acids–Protein Interactions
a Database of Nucleic Acids–Protein Interactions

... of protein–DNA interaction. However, there are several requirements that are not met by the existing tools. For example, it would be useful to have an incorporated into a database classification of DNA-binding domains and motifs. Also information should be available on all kinds of DNA–protein conta ...
XOR - SNU Biointelligence Lab!!
XOR - SNU Biointelligence Lab!!

... contains the specific sequence we have designed for that value  Add the complementary DNA sequence that sticks to the ...
DNA and RNA - Home - Deer Creek High School
DNA and RNA - Home - Deer Creek High School

... G=C – Only explanation is that T pairs with A and C pairs with G – If a DNA sample is 20% A, what % will C be? • That’s right . . . 30% (20% A = 20% T, leaves 60% for G and C, 30% each) ...
DNA candy construction
DNA candy construction

... When isolated from a cell and stretched out, DNA looks like a twisted ladder. This shape is called a double helix. The sides of the DNA ladder are called the backbone and the steps (also called rungs) of the ladder are pairs of small chemicals called bases. There are four types of chemical bases in ...
The MOLECULES of LIFE
The MOLECULES of LIFE

... selected through evolution as the information molecule for complex life forms instead of RNA? Answer: DNA is inherently more stable. The 2ʹ-OH group in an RNA nucleotide, which DNA lacks, can react to break the backbone just downstream by forming a cyclic 2ʹ-3ʹ phosphodiester bond and breaking the s ...
codon
codon

... 1. If a DNA strand read AAC GTC GCG TAC, what would the mRNA strand be? 2. Does the mRNA model more closely resemble the DNA strand from which it was transcribed or the complementary strand that wasn’t used? Explain 3. Explain how the structure of DNA enables the molecule to be easily transcribed. W ...
Unit 3 - VTU e
Unit 3 - VTU e

... factor of DNA concentration wherein a significant amount of DNA may still be single stranded. ...
DNA
DNA

... found that the amount of adenine = the amount of thymine. He also noted that the same was true for cytosine and guanine This discovery is the reason we understand the structure of DNA and the pairing of the bases! The idea that these bases always pair in the same way allows for DNA replication to be ...
transcription
transcription

... 1) What was the purpose of using alcohol in yesterday’s lab? 2) What was the purpose of using the buffer in yesterday’s lab? 3) When you looked at the DNA in the test tube, what made up the stringy-clumps? ...
By Kristie Akl
By Kristie Akl

... The “parent” molecule has two complementary strands of DNA. Each is base paired by hydrogen bonding with its specific partner: A with T G with C ...
DNA
DNA

... chain of amino acids (polypeptide) Æ Binding site interacts with mRNA through complementary complementary-base base pairing tRNA genes are directly encoded by DNA. 3D shapes p of tRNA molecules not onlyy bind amino acids and mRNA,, but also interact with ribosomes ...
Document
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... The “parent” molecule has two complementary strands of DNA. Each is base paired by hydrogen bonding with its specific partner: A with T G with C ...
Study Guide Page 1 Answers
Study Guide Page 1 Answers

... have all the pieces needed to make mRNA enter the nucleus with the DNA, which is made out of nucleotides. The cell needs to make a specific protein so the DNA finds the gene that has the code for that protein. DNA is double stranded so it splits open and allows the mRNA to start making a copy of the ...
Constructing phylogenetic trees
Constructing phylogenetic trees

...  They have their own DNA and reproduce independently of the cell nucleus  Passed by mother to child in the egg  Not subject to sexual recombination, so simpler to track ...
Chapter 8.4 Transcription PPT
Chapter 8.4 Transcription PPT

... 1. RNA polymerase and other enzymes and proteins assemble at the transcription start site on a segment of DNA (gene) then the strands of the double helix are unwound ...
chapter_8_mod_2009
chapter_8_mod_2009

... Like DNA replication, RNA synthesis follows the base-pairing rules (A-U; G-C). RNA is single-stranded. Three types of RNA participate in protein synthesis ...
DNA review worksheet.. - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
DNA review worksheet.. - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... 54. Where does RNA polymerase bind to the DNA it is transcribing? 55.What makes the beginning of a new gene on DNA in eukaryotes? 56. What do promoters mark the beginning of on prokaryotic DNA? 57. When a promoter binds to DNA, What happens to the double helix? 58. Are both strands of DNA copied dur ...
Nucleic Acids - Structure and Replication
Nucleic Acids - Structure and Replication

... For more awesome GCSE and A level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/ ...
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DNA nanotechnology



DNA nanotechnology is the design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses. In this field, nucleic acids are used as non-biological engineering materials for nanotechnology rather than as the carriers of genetic information in living cells. Researchers in the field have created static structures such as two- and three-dimensional crystal lattices, nanotubes, polyhedra, and arbitrary shapes, as well as functional devices such as molecular machines and DNA computers. The field is beginning to be used as a tool to solve basic science problems in structural biology and biophysics, including applications in crystallography and spectroscopy for protein structure determination. Potential applications in molecular scale electronics and nanomedicine are also being investigated.The conceptual foundation for DNA nanotechnology was first laid out by Nadrian Seeman in the early 1980s, and the field began to attract widespread interest in the mid-2000s. This use of nucleic acids is enabled by their strict base pairing rules, which cause only portions of strands with complementary base sequences to bind together to form strong, rigid double helix structures. This allows for the rational design of base sequences that will selectively assemble to form complex target structures with precisely controlled nanoscale features. A number of assembly methods are used to make these structures, including tile-based structures that assemble from smaller structures, folding structures using the DNA origami method, and dynamically reconfigurable structures using strand displacement techniques. While the field's name specifically references DNA, the same principles have been used with other types of nucleic acids as well, leading to the occasional use of the alternative name nucleic acid nanotechnology.
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