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Genética Molecular em Medicina Transfusional
Genética Molecular em Medicina Transfusional

... The rxn is intitiated by heating until the two strands of DNA separate, then the primers anneals to the complementary template strand, and DNA polymerase elongates the primer. ...
DNA investigation
DNA investigation

... 2. Do all living things contain DNA? ___________________________________________________________ ...
Chapter 10 - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Chapter 10 - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

... DNA and Base Couples b. ladder model 1) sides - alternating deoxy. sugar and phosphate 2) rungs - nitrogen bases attached to deoxy. sugar a) purine always attached to a pyrimidine 3) hydrogen bonds hold two half ladders together (between H and an O or an N atom) c. nucleotide sequence of one half is ...
File
File

... What is replication? • DNA must copy before cells divide. This is called replication • Nucleus can then divide. This is called mitosis ...
structure of DNA
structure of DNA

... • The bases attract each other because of hydrogen bonds. • Hydrogen bonds are weak but there are millions and millions of them in a single molecule of DNA. • The bonds between cytosine and guanine are shown here with dotted lines ...
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1-3

... ___________________________ Process of making a complementary RNA message from a DNA code (DNA  RNA) ___________________________ Process of making copy of a DNA molecule (DNA  DNA) ___________________________ Process of making a protein from an RNA message (RNAPROTEIN) ___________________________ ...
7.014 Problem Set 3 Solutions
7.014 Problem Set 3 Solutions

... After acing the 7.014 Quiz 1, you take a well-deserved break and go “looking for Baker House.” Somewhere in the tunnels you stumble on a device you have never seen before, and start playing with its dials. It turns out to be a time- and reality-transporting device. It lands you in the office of the ...
7.014 Problem Set 3 Solutions
7.014 Problem Set 3 Solutions

... After acing the 7.014 Quiz 1, you take a well-deserved break and go “looking for Baker House.” Somewhere in the tunnels you stumble on a device you have never seen before, and start playing with its dials. It turns out to be a time- and reality-transporting device. It lands you in the office of the ...
Protein synthesis and Enzyme test review
Protein synthesis and Enzyme test review

... 26. What does DNA stand for? Deoxyribonucleic Acid 27. What is the sugar in DNA? Deoxyribose 28. What are the four nitrogen bases in DNA? Adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine 29. What is the shape of DNA? Double helix 30. What are the two purines? Adenine, guanine 31. What are the two pyrimidines? Th ...
Syllabus Checklist
Syllabus Checklist

... For a protein to be made or synthesised, the information has to be taken off the DNA molecule and used to link amino acids together in a specific sequence. This involves two processes—transcription and translation. Distinguish between transcription and translation by completing the table below. ...
2 notes cp u8
2 notes cp u8

... An enzyme that breaks hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases “unzipping” the DNA ...
DNA STANDARDS FLIP BOOK
DNA STANDARDS FLIP BOOK

... PAGE 4: CENTRAL DOGMA (from DNA to a protein): Identify the central dogma of biology. EXPLAIN AND DRAW IT. (Fig. 8.10)) This needs to show that the directions for making a protein are found in the DNA. You may want to include the series of steps needed to get from the DNA to a protein. STANDARD: Gen ...
Chapter 11 Jeopardy Review
Chapter 11 Jeopardy Review

... Mutations, etc ...
end-of-chapter-review-package-answer-key
end-of-chapter-review-package-answer-key

T G G T C A C G A - Mr Waring`s Biology Blog
T G G T C A C G A - Mr Waring`s Biology Blog

Science - Biology Source:http://www.ducksters.com/science/biology
Science - Biology Source:http://www.ducksters.com/science/biology

... A different nucleotide connects to each backbone and then connects to another nucleotide in the center. Only certain sets of nucleotides can fit together. You can think of them like puzzle pieces: A only connects with T and G only connects with C. Interesting Facts about DNA About 99.9 percent of th ...
Alternative Approaches to Molecular Biology
Alternative Approaches to Molecular Biology

... With a circular chromosome, the DNA is continuous – it has no "end". This means that there will always be DNA from which to make the RNA primer for the lagging strand. d) Other organisms have non-coding sequences at the ends of linear chromosomes called telomeres. A telomere is simply a long stretch ...
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS

Molecular Genetics & Evolution
Molecular Genetics & Evolution

... Template Hypothesis • Two strands of parent molecule of DNA separate • Separated strands now serve as a “template” for free nucleotides to attach; remember nucleotides must match up (A-T or C-G) ...
Contemporary Biology Per
Contemporary Biology Per

... 1. Cells regulate gene transcription because they do not always need a gene’s product. A gene is said to be __________ or “turned on” when it is ____________ to mRNA. 2. E. coli contains about 2000 genes, three of which are called ____ genes, each coding for a protein that tells the cell how to use ...
RT-PCR lab
RT-PCR lab

Unit1-Probesweb
Unit1-Probesweb

... • DNA probes are pieces of DNA used to detect the presence of specific sequences in DNA. (Do not get probes mixed up with the primers used in PCR.) • What characteristics will DNA probes need to have? ...
Pre-AP Biology 2009
Pre-AP Biology 2009

... 13. In a sample of yeast DNA, 31.5% of the bases are adenine (A). Predict the approximate percentages of C, G, and T. C. DNA Replication (8.3) 14. Explain the function of replication. 15. Explain how DNA serves as its own template during replication. 16. How do cells ensure that DNA replication is a ...
Nucleic Acids - U of L Class Index
Nucleic Acids - U of L Class Index

... introduced as a method of placing a foreign DNA into a gene for the production of a particular protein. The changes in DNA structure as a result of a mutation and the consequent effects upon the amino acid order and structure of the resulting protein are discussed along with examples of genetic dise ...
DNA What is it? - demonstration456
DNA What is it? - demonstration456

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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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