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Unit 4 Genetics and Heredity Study Guide Below are some key
Unit 4 Genetics and Heredity Study Guide Below are some key

... 2. Be  able  to  explain  the  DNA  –  Library  metaphor  presented  in  class.   3. What  does  DNA  stand  for  and  where  is  it  found?    What  is  the  purpose  of  DNA?     4. What  are  the  three  parts  of  a  nucle ...
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BIO120 LAB --DNA + PROTEIN SYN-

... • Mitosis divides/separate daughter cells: the each one two copies identical of copy of all the DNA: genetically identical identical to the mother cell chromosomes • Cytokinesis divides up the cytoplasm contents ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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