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Slide 1
Slide 1

... messenger RNA to produce proteins. • 1. mRNA must be transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and released into the cytoplasm. • 2. Translation begins when an mRNA molecules in the cytoplasm attaches to a ribosome – A start codon on the mRNA (AUG) attaches to the anticodon UAC on a tRNA which is carrying ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  There are already more than 1200 type II enzymes isolated from prokaryotic organism  They recognize more than 130 different nucleotide sequence  They scan a DNA molecule, stopping only when it recognizes a specific sequence of nucleotides that are composed of symetrical, palindromic sequence Pal ...
RNA polymerase
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Genes_DNA_Test
Genes_DNA_Test

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... methylation status of CAC elements between ddm1 (even lanes) and Columbia wild-type (odd lanes) plants. The ddm1 plant is before the repeated self-pollination (four generations before the plant shown in lane 10 of Fig. 3c). It still keeps the donor copies of CAC elements (lane 2). The DNA length mar ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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