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THE NUCLEIC ACIDS
THE NUCLEIC ACIDS

... • Not only are the DNA base pairs connected via hydrogen bonding, but th outer edges of the nitrogen-containing bases are exposed and available for potential hydrogen bonding as well. • These hydrogen bonds provide easy access to the DNA for other molecules, including the proteins that play vital ro ...
Applications of - e
Applications of - e

... must grow in an opposite direction of the replication fork movement. A new lagging-strand fragment is begun and proceeds away from the fork as the fork movement exposes a new section of the template and the process is stopped by the preceding fragment. DNA polymerase III (Pol III) carries out most o ...
Notes - marric.us
Notes - marric.us

... 17. Which is the most highly mutagenic? 18. Look at the following figure. Identify the proteins that DNA first coils around. 19. Explain how Hox genes affect an organism. ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis - Ms. Nevel's Biology Website
RNA and Protein Synthesis - Ms. Nevel's Biology Website

... amino acids are joined to produce a polypeptide • Ribosomes decode the instructions by using codons, sets of 3 bases that each code for 1 ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis
RNA and Protein Synthesis

... amino acids are joined to produce a polypeptide • Ribosomes decode the instructions by using codons, sets of 3 bases that each code for 1 ...
dna-rna-protein synthesis notes
dna-rna-protein synthesis notes

... amino acids are joined to produce a polypeptide • Ribosomes decode the instructions by using codons, sets of 3 bases that each code for 1 ...
2nd semester exam Review packet
2nd semester exam Review packet

... 19. Paired chromosomes line up at the equator as tetrads during _________________. 20. Individual chromosomes line up at the equator in two cells during _______________. 21. During which phase of the cell cycle is DNA duplicated (replicated)? ...
Chapter 11 Transcription and RNA Processing
Chapter 11 Transcription and RNA Processing

... whether it is an expression of certain structural principles that are shared by many desoxypentose nucleic acids, despite far-reaching differences in their individual composition and the absence of a recognizable periodicity in their nucleotide sequence’’. He then added ‘‘It is believed that the tim ...
Ch 9-11 Review - HensonsBiologyPage
Ch 9-11 Review - HensonsBiologyPage

... 1. _____ Erwin Chargraff discovered _______ A. Structure of DNA B. A always pairs with T and G pairs with C C. DNA genetic material D. None of the above _____ DNA in humans uses many of these to speed up the process of replication A. Bases B. RNA’s C. Replication Forks D. Nucleotides ...
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix

... The two sides of the DNA ladder are held together loosely by hydrogen bonds. The DNA can actually "unzip" when it needs to replicate - or make a copy of itself. DNA needs to copy itself when a cell divides, so that the new cells each contain a copy of the DNA. Without these instructions, the new cel ...
Ch27 PowerPoint LN
Ch27 PowerPoint LN

... • plasmids are present • thermal denaturation resistance: provided by the presence of a high salt concentration and DNA binding proteins ...
Document
Document

... protein • The mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm • Ribosomes attach to mRNA • tRNA (carrying anti-codon) picks up the correct amino acids and carries them to the mRNA strand forming the protein ...
RNA.transcription.translation
RNA.transcription.translation

... protein • The mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm • Ribosomes attach to mRNA • tRNA (carrying anti-codon) picks up the correct amino acids and carries them to the mRNA strand forming the protein ...
Gene Linkage
Gene Linkage

... DNA move further across the gel. – DNA always have a negative charge, so it moves towards the positive electrode. ...
DNA polymerase
DNA polymerase

DNA in a Bottle
DNA in a Bottle

... 6. Put'one'(1)'drop'of'soap'into'cup/petri'dish.'' 7. Rub'a'stirrer'end'in'the'soap'and'use'that'end'to'slowly'stir'in'a'single' direction'(avoid'bubbles)'the'salt'water'mixture'with'cheek'cells' [soap'releases'DNA'by'breaking'down'cell'membranes]' 8. In'a'separate'cup,'mix'100mL'of'isopropyl'alcoho ...
GPVEC 2008 Biotech part 1
GPVEC 2008 Biotech part 1

... of disease-resistant wheat varieties by cross-breeding different wheat types until the desired disease resistance was present in a resulting new variety. ...
Unit 5 Test Review 14-15
Unit 5 Test Review 14-15

... beginning of cell division, the DNA and proteins pack together even tighter to form individual structures called _____________________________. ...
DNA - Structure, Replication, Profiling and Screening
DNA - Structure, Replication, Profiling and Screening

... The genetic code is the sequence of bases on one of the strands. A gene is a specific sequence of bases which has the information for a particular protein. DNA is self-replicating - it can make an identical copy of itself. Replication allows the genetic information to pass faithfully to the next gen ...
DNA TEST
DNA TEST

... 18. The DNA of a certain organism has cytosine as 22% of its bases. What percentage of the bases are thymine? a) 28% b) 78% c) 50% d) 22% 19. Semi conservative replication means that a) Sometimes DNA can replicate and sometimes it cannot, this accounts for aging b) Sometimes newly made DNA molecules ...
using your hand, show me thymine using your
using your hand, show me thymine using your

... Time to put together the two sides. Using the toothpicks and marshmallows, you are to add the nitrogen bases to the sides of the ladder. Remember, the nitrogen bases “come off” the sugar part of the nucleotide. As a result, they should be coming off of the red twizzler. ...
D>3 Round 5 - High School Quizbowl Packet Archive
D>3 Round 5 - High School Quizbowl Packet Archive

... 1. This story by Bret Harte is about a prostitute in the mining camps of California who gives birth to a baby who the gold rushers name Thomas. 2. This grisly tale by Richard Connell is about a literal man hunt, in which Sanger Rainsford eludes the crazed General Zaroff on an obscure Caribbean islan ...
Topic 12 DNA Technology
Topic 12 DNA Technology

... with chromosomal abnormality – X-linked carrier mothers – Unexplained infertility – IVF failures ...
Lecture 10 in molecular biology by Dr. Sawsan Saijd
Lecture 10 in molecular biology by Dr. Sawsan Saijd

BIOTECHNOLOGY - Bishop Amat Memorial High School
BIOTECHNOLOGY - Bishop Amat Memorial High School

... Technology that uses genetic and recombinant DNA methods to devise new combinations of genes to produce improved pharmaceutical and agricultural products. ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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