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DNA Replication lab
DNA Replication lab

... Your DNA model represents only a short length of the DNA portion of a chromosome. An entire chromosome has thousands of rungs rather than only six. Although your model is only a small part of a chromosome, its replication is the same as that of an entire chromosome during the S phase prior to mitosi ...
DNA - Hermantown
DNA - Hermantown

... strands have unwound forming a Y. • DNA polymerase-add nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases. -proofreads and backtracks to correct mismatched bases. • DNA ligase- an essential enzyme that seals breaks in the phosphate-sugar backbone of DNA. ...
REPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION, TRANSLATION, Oh My!
REPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION, TRANSLATION, Oh My!

... Your DNA model represents only a short length of the DNA portion of a chromosome. An entire chromosome has thousands of rungs rather than only six. Although your model is only a small part of a chromosome, its replication is the same as that of an entire chromosome during the S phase prior to mitosi ...
Mutation Worksheet
Mutation Worksheet

... Define and illustrate a Point Mutation. Define and illustrate a Frame shift Mutation. Why do you think that an excess of genetic material is usually less harmful to an organism than a deficit. ...
DNA and Heredity
DNA and Heredity

... Proteins called DNA helicases unwind the DNA double helix during DNA replication. These proteins wedge themselves between the two strands of the double helix and break the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs. ...
DNA Function: Information Transmission
DNA Function: Information Transmission

... DNA is catalyzed by RNA polymerases which separate the 2 DNA strands and link RNA nucleotides as they base-pair along the DNA template ...
DNA Function: Information Transmission
DNA Function: Information Transmission

... DNA is catalyzed by RNA polymerases which separate the 2 DNA strands and link RNA nucleotides as they base-pair along the DNA template ...
DNA
DNA

... must first make a ___copy___ of its _chromosomes_. o The DNA in the _chromosomes_ is __copied__ in a process called DNA _replication_. o __without__ DNA _replication_ , new __cells__ would have only ___half___ the ___DNA___ of their parents. o ___DNA___ is __copied__ during _interphase_ prior to mit ...
Document
Document

... 1. In the spaces provided, write D if the statement is true of DNA. Write R if the statement is true of RNA. Write B if the statement is true of both DNA and RNA. _____ a. consists of a single strand of nucleotides _____ b. is made of nucleotides linked together _____ c. contains deoxyribose _____ d ...
DNA Keychains - Kids in Need Foundation
DNA Keychains - Kids in Need Foundation

... structure with a special sequence to show how DNA is connected. After a completed project, the student will use the model in additional extended learning activities. They will use their DNA keychain codes to produce strands of RNA and subsequently the amino acids that it codes for. The students will ...
Methyl methanesulphonate (MMS, Fig
Methyl methanesulphonate (MMS, Fig

... progression of replicative DNA-polymerase complex. The stalled replication fork can be rescued by translesion synthesis (TLS) DNA-polymerases. These enzymes generally possess low fidelity (and thus produce a considerable number of mutations) but they can replicate a damaged template, thereby retriev ...
BIO105 Learning objectives for test 3 Topic: The Cell cycle and
BIO105 Learning objectives for test 3 Topic: The Cell cycle and

... explain the role of helicase, single strand binding protein, DNA polymerase I & III, ligase, & primase. focus on Figures 16.13 through 16.16 ...
DNA - canesbio
DNA - canesbio

... kills bacteria) -composed of DNA core with a protein coat B. Attaches to bacterium and injects its DNA (viral genes)-makes bacterium a virus factory- “hijacks” cell- produces new T2 bacteriophages and gradually destroys bacterial cell C. The cell splits open and hundreds of new viruses burst out D. ...
DNA Technology - wvhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
DNA Technology - wvhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

...  a mixture of DNA fragments will be sorted into bands, each consisting of DNA molecules of the same length YOUR DNA MY DNA ...
Chapter 16: DNA: The Genetic Material
Chapter 16: DNA: The Genetic Material

... 2. Why did biologists used to think that proteins are the genetic material? 3. Describe Griffith’s experiments with genetic transformation and how they (and follow-up experiments) helped determine the genetic material. 4. Describe the Hershey-Chase bacteriophage experiment, its results, and the ...
DNA WebQuest
DNA WebQuest

... 1. Protein Synthesis is the making of __________________ from instructions coded for in the DNA. 2. There are many types of proteins and a variety of functions which include: hormones (send signals), transportation (move molecules), structural proteins (build form) and ______________ (speed up the r ...
LESSON 4 Genetics: STUDY GUIDE
LESSON 4 Genetics: STUDY GUIDE

... • Describe the events of DNA replication. (pg. 350) • Differentiate DNA replication in prokaryotes with that of eukaryotes. (pg. 352) ...
DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

... Each rung is made of 2 nitrogenous bases  Adenine ...
File
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C elegans RNA isolation protocol
C elegans RNA isolation protocol

... 2. Grind samples: Add dry ice to the base (mortar bowl), then put the mortar in place. Now pour liquid nitrogen into the mortar and put the pestle into it so that both get cold. Add the pellets (usually around 6). When most or all of the liquid nitrogen has evaporated, grind them. Do not grind too m ...
7.1 DNA Introduction
7.1 DNA Introduction

DNA Replication Reading - Lesley Anderson`s Digital Portfolio
DNA Replication Reading - Lesley Anderson`s Digital Portfolio

... Use a cycle diagram to take notes about processes such as replication. existing molecule ...
Lecture #7 Date - clevengerscience
Lecture #7 Date - clevengerscience

... chromosomes carried genes. They also knew that chromosomes were made of DNA and protein. They did NOT know which of these molecules actually carried the genes. Since protein has 20 types of amino acids that make it up, and DNA only has 4 types of building blocks, it was a logical ...
DNA - Doctor Jade Main
DNA - Doctor Jade Main

... • 1-3 PO4 groups • contains 4 different nucleotides • each with different nitrogenous base • bases are found in 2 major groups • Purines – double ring structures – adenine (A) – guanine (G) • Pyrimidines – Single ring structures – thymine (T) – cytosine (C) ...
Nucleic Acids - Fort Bend ISD / Homepage
Nucleic Acids - Fort Bend ISD / Homepage

... causing bacteria was heated and killed how did it make the mice sick? – The heat killed disease causing bacteria passed their information to the live harmless strain in a process known as Transformation. ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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