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Meiosis
Meiosis

... Meiosis II – Stage two of division – Has 4 phases : Prophase II – Meiosis I results in 2 haploid (N) daughter cells, each with ½ the number of chromosomes as the original cell. Metaphase II – Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell. Anaphase II – Sister chromatids separate & move to opposite ...
Chapter 1 - apel slice
Chapter 1 - apel slice

... Not every plant has a system where water and nutrients move directly to all of its organs. Plants without this system of tubes are called nonvascular plants. Nonvascular plants do not have true roots, stems, or leaves. They can pass water and nutrients only from one cell to the cell that is next to ...
4.6 Rate of reaction
4.6 Rate of reaction

... There are genetic and lifestyle factors that increase risk. Other causal factors (lifestyle behaviours that cause certain diseases). Obesity linked to Type 2 diabetes Alcohol on liver (liver tissue scarring which do not work as well and liver cancer) and brain (becomes soft and pulpy and can not lon ...
Graph 1: Rabbits Over Time
Graph 1: Rabbits Over Time

... G1 – equals growth after cell division; G2 is growth after DNA replicates. 3. Does mitosis include cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm)? NO 1. G1 2. S 3. G2 4. Mitosis 5. Cytokinesis ...
Chapters 16-19: Diversity of Life 1. Taxonomic Classification The Classification of Organisms
Chapters 16-19: Diversity of Life 1. Taxonomic Classification The Classification of Organisms

... Fungi digest organic material externally (they don’t ingest food like animals do): • secrete digestive enzymes, absorb food • some are detritus feeders (consume dead matter) some are parasites (prey on living) • decomposition of dead organic matter is extremely important for ecosystems (recycles nut ...
Cells - SignatureIBBiology
Cells - SignatureIBBiology

... organism and it is larger than a cell. This disturbs the cell theory because it seems to break the rule that all organisms are made of cells by not itself being made of cells ...
Chapter 31
Chapter 31

... • After a sperm cell is manufactured within the testis, it is delivered to a long, coiled tube called the epididymis. • The sperm cell is not motile when it first arrives at the epididymis and must remain there for at least 18 hours before motility develops. • From the epididymis, the sperm is deliv ...
Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems

... • Bacteria are very useful to the human digestive system because they produce enzymes that digest the polysaccharides in plant cell walls. When we eat plant material, some of it contributes to the fiber in our diet, which is good for a healthy colon, but without the enzymes released by friendly bact ...
Cell and Human Body and Chemistry SC PASS Notes
Cell and Human Body and Chemistry SC PASS Notes

... All body systems are dependent upon the circulatory system to transport materials; circulatory system works with the excretory system to help remove wastes from the Body; respiratory system works with the circulatory system to make sure that oxygen (O2) reaches the bloodstream and carbon dioxide (CO ...
29.2 Form and Function in Invertebrates
29.2 Form and Function in Invertebrates

... in contact with air or water. Surfaces must be moist so diffusion to occur More surface exposed to environment = greater amount of gas exchange that can occur Cnidarians and flatworms use diffusion Aquatic invertebrates like mollusks use gills that bring blood closer to surface for gas exchange ...
Quiz (multiple choice) * Chapter 3
Quiz (multiple choice) * Chapter 3

... the internal diameter of the blood vessels. the blood volume. the pumping of the heart. the proper functioning of the medulla oblongata. ...
Important Properties of Water
Important Properties of Water

... Dynamic Equilibrium = the point at which there is continuous movement but no overall concentration change  The results of diffusion (left unhindered) Diffusion in Living Systems  Ions and molecules diffuse across a concentration gradient. Once the two concentrations are equal, diffusion stops, and ...
AP Biology Exam Review 6: Organism Form and Function
AP Biology Exam Review 6: Organism Form and Function

... 136. Explain the difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis, and describe the evolutionary advantages of each 137. Describe the process of development in humans, explaining how the body plan is determined, and how this is influenced by gene expression 138. Explain the role of stem cells in dev ...
Organ systems 1-8-14 - Ms. Stanford`s Science Page 2016
Organ systems 1-8-14 - Ms. Stanford`s Science Page 2016

... 4. epithelial tissue. (There are other kinds of tissues besides these.) Other kinds of tissue include bone tissue (a strong solid tissue that gives you shape and support) made of bone cells in your body form bone tissue. Blood cells in your body are part of blood tissue, a liquid tissue responsible ...
Homeostasis in Organisms
Homeostasis in Organisms

... form ATP, the main energy source of the cell. This process occurs in the mitochondria, which are the “power plants” of the cell. Enzymes: we just can’t live without them! A catalyst is any substance that speeds up a chemical reaction. Catalysts in the body (enzymes) help it function more efficiently ...
Evolution / Classification
Evolution / Classification

... 10. Which kingdoms have the most clear cut division? (The most different from each other?) 457 Plants & Animals 11. What is a dichotomous key and how is it used? 462 It is a way to identify unknown organisms. It is used by answering a series of yes & no questions. Evolution 1. Define the following t ...
EOC Review PowerPoint
EOC Review PowerPoint

... • Bio 1.1.1 Eukaryotic cells’ organelles (nucleus, plasma membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, vacuoles, chloroplasts, and ribosomes) • Bio 1.1.2 Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic cells • Bio 1.1.3 Instructions in DNA lead to cell differentiation and result in cell specialization • Bio 1.2 Cell as a Living S ...
Human Body Review - effinghamschools.com
Human Body Review - effinghamschools.com

... The spinal cord ...
Introduction to Planaria
Introduction to Planaria

... of a series of tubules that run the length of the body. These tubules have side branches with flame cells (protonephridia). Using cilia, the flame cells remove excess water (in freshwater planarian) and liquid wastes from the body and pass them into ducts. The contents of the ducts pass out of the w ...
Cell Physiology
Cell Physiology

... • During synthesis of RNA, two strands of DNA molecules separate temporarily; one of these strands is used as a template for synthesis of the RNA molecules. • The code triplets in the DNA cause the formation of complementary code triplets (called codons) in the RNA; these codons in turn control the ...
Introduction to Planaria
Introduction to Planaria

... of a series of tubules that run the length of the body. These tubules have side branches with flame cells (protonephridia). Using cilia, the flame cells remove excess water (in freshwater planarian) and liquid wastes from the body and pass them into ducts. The contents of the ducts pass out of the w ...
Final Exam Part B 2014 Pittman
Final Exam Part B 2014 Pittman

... a. Digestive system b. Nervous system c. Circulatory system d. Respiratory system 9. When kidneys fail to perform their function properly a machine can do the job for them, allowing people to lead relatively normal lives. This machine is called a ________________________. a. Urinalysis machine b. Bl ...
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... Condenses into chromosomes during cell division Chromosomes during early cell division – 10,000x ...
EOC Review Answer Key- Friday
EOC Review Answer Key- Friday

... G1 – equals growth after cell division; G2 is growth after DNA replicates. 3. Does mitosis include cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm)? NO 1. G1 2. S 3. G2 4. Mitosis 5. Cytokinesis ...
Saint Paul College Science T. Priscilla Alpízar Study guide answers
Saint Paul College Science T. Priscilla Alpízar Study guide answers

... 1. What are the three evolutionary adaptations needed for gas exchange? The three requirements are that: (1) respiratory surfaces must remain moist (gases must be dissolved in water to diffuse into or out of our cells), (2) respiratory surfaces must be very thin (facilitate diffusion), and (3) the r ...
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Developmental biology



Developmental biology is the study of the process by which animals and plants grow and develop, and is synonymous with ontogeny. In animals most development occurs in embryonic life, but it is also found in regeneration, asexual reproduction and metamorphosis, and in the growth and differentiation of stem cells in the adult organism. In plants, development occurs in embryos, during vegetative reproduction, and in the normal outgrowth of roots, shoots and flowers.Practical outcomes from the study of animal developmental biology have included in vitro fertilization, now widely used in fertility treatment, the understanding of risks from substances that can damage the fetus (teratogens), and the creation of various animal models for human disease which are useful in research. Developmental Biology has also help to generate modern stem cell biology which promises a number of important practical benefits for human health.Many of the processes of development are now well understood, and some major textbooks of the subject are
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