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Arms Control Revisited: Non-proliferation and Denuclearization
Arms Control Revisited: Non-proliferation and Denuclearization

... Four prominent US politicians—former secretaries of State George Shultz and Henry Kissinger, former secretary of defense William Perry, and former chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee Sam Nunn—provided an important impulse for this debate. Their joint article, published in The Wall Street ...
giving up the bomb: motivations and incentives
giving up the bomb: motivations and incentives

... maintenance of a defence policy that stressed a strong independent deterrent capability. These characteristics permitted Sweden to emerge from World War II relatively unscathed. With the advent of the Cold War, Sweden’s greatest security challenge lay in its proximity to a nuclear-armed and increasi ...
Issue Brief for Congress Nuclear Nonproliferation Issues Updated May 10, 2002
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... One of the enduring nightmares of the post-Cold War world has been that terrorists might obtain a nuclear weapon, or the materials to craft one. For many, this nuclear nightmare was tempered by disbelief that terrorist organizations would be capable of exploding a nuclear device in a populated area, ...
Soviet and Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
Soviet and Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces

... January 1962 the Yangel Design Bureau began tests of the R-16U missile, a silobased version of the R-16. This version also had higher combat readiness than its predecessor. Although introduction of the new missiles substantially raised the overall effectiveness of the Soviet ICBM force, neither of t ...
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... US air and naval power could destroy Iranian air and naval power, shore-based missile batteries, and nuclear production facilities only with a sustained attack campaign of several months duration requiring Saudi and GCC basing support. The Gulf Arab states would support this operation. ...
Press Release, June 28, 2016
Press Release, June 28, 2016

... Mayors for Peace.” Mayors for Peace, an international organization, founded in 1982 and led by the Mayors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, aims through its 2020 Vision Campaign to achieve the global elimination of nuclear weapons by 2020. Mayors for Peace membership has grown by more than ten fold since 2 ...
IN MEMORIAM Kenneth
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... provide a typology for the causes of war which helped to organize the then nascent discipline. First- image explanations locate the causes of war within man. Hans Morgenthau, for example, attributed war to man’s desire for power. Second- image accounts explain war in terms of the structure of states ...
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Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty
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... Strategic Arms Limitations Talks/Treaty (SALT) I and II SALT I During the late 1960s, the United States learned that the Soviet Union had embarked upon a massive Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) buildup designed to reach parity with the United States. In January 1967, President Lyndon Johns ...
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Station 3 - Questions Nuclear Arms Race and the Space Race

... own atomic bomb project in the years following World War II. In August 1949, the Soviets successfully conducted their first atomic weapons test, codenamed First Lightning. The 1950s and 1960s  Codenamed Ivy Mike, the United States exploded the world's first hydrogen bomb in November 1952.  The Sov ...
for The New People Terrorism and US Nuclear Weapons
for The New People Terrorism and US Nuclear Weapons

... true Orwellian fashion, the real "game plan" has been defined by the recently completed 2002 Nuclear Posture Review, but withheld from the public by secrecy. Nevertheless, the cardinal elements have found their way into the media and reveal the following: ...
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... nuclear arsenal’s primary purpose was to deter the U.S.S.R. from nuclear use, and vice versa. Russia clearly does not stand in the same relationship to the United States as the former Soviet Union did.) ...
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The Hydrogen Bomb

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... disarmament is merely a charade. The USA’s main purpose in CTBT is to freeze China’s nuclear Weapon Technology at the current technological level. On the part of the Chinese they want to avoid a confrontation with the US at this stage and are trying to get as much advantage as possible from the deli ...
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200810_fas_statusofworldnuclearforces

... c An additional estimated 5,000 reserve warheads were formally removed from the DOD stockpile by the end of 2007. For now they largely remain at their bases but will be moved to central storage before 2012 and dismantled by 2023. In addition, more than 12,000 plutonium pits and some 5,000 Canned Ass ...
the cuban missile crisis, 1962
the cuban missile crisis, 1962

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... The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), signed on July 31, 1991, by U.S. President George H.W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, marked the end of the Cold War. For the first time, the two superpowers agreed to equalize the size of their nuclear arsenals and undertake serious reductions ...
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A Must Read: Complex Transformation: Change in the United States
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Atomic Weapons Program, Soviet - Purdue e-Pubs
Atomic Weapons Program, Soviet - Purdue e-Pubs

... individuals such as Klaus Fuchs (1911-1988) and Ethel (1915-1953)and Julius Rosenburg (1918-1953) targeting the United Kingdom and United States. Enhancing their nuclear arsenal through espionage against the U.S. and NATO was an ongoing Soviet goal during the Cold War era. These efforts succeeded in ...
The Cold War
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... • The economic burden of the vast Soviet military system and the inefficiencies of a centralized economic system contribute to the defeat of the Soviet Union in the Cold War • In December, 1991, the Soviet Union is dissolved as a state and implodes into 15 independent nation-states • The former sate ...
An Arms Race Threatens Global Destruction
An Arms Race Threatens Global Destruction

... on Japan during World War II but 500 times more powerful. A year later, the Soviet Union tested its own H-bomb. A witness at the Soviet test recalled how “the earth trembled beneath us, and our faces were struck like the lash of a whip . . . From the jolt of the shock wave it was difficult to stand ...
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Nuclear triad

A nuclear triad refers to the nuclear weapons delivery of a strategic nuclear arsenal which consists of three components, traditionally strategic bombers, intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), and submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). The purpose of having a three-branched nuclear capability is to significantly reduce the possibility that an enemy could destroy all of a nation's nuclear forces in a first-strike attack; this, in turn, ensures a credible threat of a second strike, and thus increases a nation's nuclear deterrence.
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